高考英语一轮复习UnitLearning单元主题语篇训练三含解析北师大版必修

PAGEPAGE5Unit15单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AVideoproducerandmusicianJustinScholarenjoyedhisfantasticmomentweeksagowhenhespottedhislatestworkplayingonahugeelectronicscreenatNewYork'sTimesSquare.“It'ssortoftheAmericandreamtoseeyournameupinlights，”saystheNewJerseynative.“I'dneverreallycaredaboutmynamebeingthatbig,butgoingtoNewYorkandseeingthebigscreens,youalwayswonderifyourworkisgoingtomakeitupthere.”ThevideothathelpsScholarfulfillhis“Americandream”wasshotandproducedinChina,whereScholarislivingandworkingasamediacompanyowner.ScholartookhisfirstChineseclassinhighschoolsevenyearsagoandmadehisfirsttriptoShanghaiin2015throughastudy­abroadprogramwhenhewasastudentinNewYorkUniversity.ThefilmandTVmajorchangedhisfocusfromtechnicalarttotraditionalartsduringhisstudyinShanghai,spendingmostofthetimelearningink­and­washpainting,calligraphyandtheguzheng,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Healsofellinlovewiththecity,whereheatealotofauthenticxiaolongbao,orsteamedmeatbuns,andfeltsafewalkingonthestreetsat3a．m.ShanghaiimpressesScholarasanefficient,moderncitycallingforgreaterbusinessprosperitywithforeignparticipation,sohereturnedtwoyearslater,whenhiscareerathomewasalreadyboomingaftermakingcommercialsforbignamessuchasCoca­ColaandJaguar.Thankstoacombinationofluckandtalent,heachievedthegoalsoonwithaChinesefriendashisbusinesspartner,andthecompanyhasalreadyproducedsome15videosforpopicons,fashionistas,andartmuseumsinmerelysixmonths.ThevideothatplaysatTimesSquare,atourismpromotionalfilmforsouthwestChina'sChongqingcity,isthecompany'sfirstprojectcontracted(签合同)byalocalgovernmentinChina.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了视频制作人和音乐家JustinScholar在中国的学习经历与他大获成功的在纽约时代广场播放的作品。1．WhatdidScholarstudyinShanghai?A．TVmedia. B．Technicalart.C．Traditionalarts. D．TheChineselanguage.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，在上海学习期间，影视专业使他从主攻科技艺术转为主攻传统艺术。故选C。2．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraphs3and4?A．Tochangetoanewtopicforwriting.B．Tomakeaconclusionofthefirst2paragraphs.C．Todivedeeperintotheprevioustopic.D．Toaddthebackgroundinformationofthevideo.解析：选D推理判断题。文章三、四两段主要讲述了JustinScholar在上海留学回国后又返回上海的经历，为第五段所讲述的视频的创作由来添加背景信息。故选D。3．WhatdoweknowaboutScholar'svideo?A．ItwasshotatTimesSquare.B．ItshowedattractionsofChongqing.C．Itwasshotintheyear2015.D．ItshowedhiscollegelifeinShanghai.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，这段视频内容是为中国西南部的城市重庆拍摄的旅游宣传片。故选B。4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Chinaopensupnewroutestointernationaltourists.B．Shanghaiattractsanincreasingnumberofforeigners.C．Americandreamunexpectedlycomestruewiththegreatvideo.D．YoungAmericanbringsChinesetouristvideotoTimesSquare.解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国人JustinScholar拍摄的重庆旅游宣传视频在纽约时代广场上播放的故事。故选D。BAlongwiththeprogressofreformandopeningup,theChinesefilmindustryhasalsomaderemarkableachievementsandbecomeinaflourishing(繁荣的)stateineconomicgrowth.Ithasrecordedsocialchangesinthepastdecadesthroughthemediumofthefilm.ThefilmmarketofChinahasbeenmuchbetterthanthatofNorthAmerica,becomingthelargestintheworldduringthefirstseasonof2019.Intheoriginalstageofreformandopeningup,oldChinesemovieswererescreenedandforeignmoviesdubbed(译制).Audiences'enthusiasmformovieswaslightedupbyboththesepractices.In1979,theattendanceofChinesemoviegoersreachedarecordhighof29.3billion.However,televisionsandotherentertainmentactivitiessprangupinthelate1980sanddrewmanyaudiencesawayfrommovieswhenthefilmmarketfacedadanger.TheemploymentofasocialistmarketeconomyinChinain1992broughtenergyagaintothefilmindustry.Withtheintroductionoffreecompetitionandreforms,itmadeanabundantrecoveryandexperiencedrapidgrowth.Inthesameperiod,Chinabegantointroduceoverseasmoviesintothehomemarket,especiallythosefromHollywood.Despitetheargumentthatforeignmoviesoccupythespaceofhome­madeones,Chinesemovieswithincreasinglyhigherqualityhavegainedafirmfootholdinthelocalmarketwithboxofficessettingseveralnewrecords.ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasaddednewenergytotheChinesefilmindustry.In2015,thepowerfulInternetcompanies,onecalledTencentandanotherAlibaba,developedtheirownfilmarmandbegantoadaptpopularonlinestoriesformovies.Withbigdata,moreaccuratemarketingskillscantargetspecificaudiencestosatisfytheirpersonalpreferences.Yetthedevelopmentofonlinecinemasmayposethreatstothesurvivalofofflineones.Nowthefilmindustryisexploringmoreadvancedfilmscreeningtechnologiestoprovideaudienceswithanimprovedmovieexperience.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着改革开放的发展，中国电影业也取得了显著的成就，成为经济增长形势下的一道繁荣景象。中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社会变化，并且在不断地发展、创新。5．WhichthreatdidtheChinesefilmmarketfaceinthelate1980s?A．Popularityoftelevisions.B．Developmentofonlinecinemas.C．Aslowdownineconomicgrowth.D．Introductionofoverseasmovies.解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中的“However,televisionsandotherentertainmentactivitiessprangupinthelate1980s”可知，中国电影业在20世纪80年代末期因电视和其他娱乐活动的突然兴起而面临威胁，故选项A正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．ThespaceofChinesemovies.B．TheChinesefilmindustry.C．Thesocialistmarketeconomy.D．Theintroductionofreformandopeningup.解析：选B代词指代题。由画线词上文中的“TheemploymentofasocialistmarketeconomyinChinain1992broughtenergyagaintothefilmindustry.”可推知，画线词指代“中国电影产业”。7．Whatdoestheauthorindicateintheend?A．Onlinecinemaswillreplacetraditionalonessooner.B．Thefilmscreeningtechnologyiskeytofilms'success.C．TheInternetisatwo­edgedswordforthefilmindustry.D．MoviesmadebyTencentandAlibabaaremostsuccessful.解析：选C推理判断题。综合分析最后一段第一句和倒数第二句可知，互联网的发展对电影产业的发展有利有弊，故选C项。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEver­changingFilmMarketB．PopularOnlineFilmsC．AdvancedFilmTechnologiesD．FlourishingChineseFilms解析：选D标题归纳题。由文章的首句及全文的叙述即可概括文章主旨为中国电影业的繁荣发展，故选项D最适合作文章的标题。Ⅱ.短文改错LastmonthourclassorganizedahikealongtheChaobaiRiver,whichrunthroughHebei,BeijingandTianjin.Muchtomydisappoint,Ifoundtheriverwasseriouspolluted.Atthatmoment,IwasdeterminedtodowhatIcouldprotectit.First,undermyteacher'shelp,Iusedtheequipmentsfromtheschoollabtotestthequalityoftheriverwater.Butthen,IusedthedataIhadcollectedittoanalyzethepollutionoftheriver.Finally,Iwriteareportonthepollutionoftherivertothelocalgovernment.IalsogaveapresentationinclasswhereIsuggestedthatwemustmakechangestoprotectourwaterresources.答案：第一句：run→runs第二句：disappoint→disappointment;serious→seriously第三句：protect前加to第四句：under→with;equipments→equipment第五句：But→And;去掉it第六句：write→wrote第七句：must→should或去掉mustⅢ.书面表达假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“用英语讲中国故事”比赛，请你给留学生Mike写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1．比赛的时间和地点；2．比