2021年武汉市中考英语试题解析版

年汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I〔选择共〕第一局听力局部一．听力测试〔共三节〕第一节〔共5题，每题1分，总分值5〕听下面5问题每个问题后有三个答语从题中所给的A,B,C三选项中选出最正确选项。听完每个问题后，你都秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.AniceplateB.Delicious2.A.AblackcatB.VeryheavyC.It’sblack3.InmeetingroomB.AtthirtyC.Foraboutonehour4.A.It’sniceone

B.ThesmallerC.Highin5.A.ThisB.WithJennyC.In第二节〔共7题，每题1分，总分值7〕听下面7对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A,B,C三选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whowell?A.MaryB.KateC.Classmateswillprobablygotohotel?A.OnB.BybusC.By8.Whattheboy?lateforwenttodoctorC.Hislefthimhome.9.Whohistorynotasart?A.ThemanB.TheC.ofthem10.B.10:30C.10:45arethepeople?A.Intheman’sofficeB.Inthewoman’shomeC.Inadoesmean?hasjustboughtanewcar.C.Shewillthethestation.第三节〔共13题，每题1分，总分值分〕听下面4对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段对话，答复至三个小题。13.’sDaviddoing?

A.ShoppingonlineC.StudyingEnglishwillpayfortheB.35yuan15.’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.BuyersonC.听下面一段对话，答复至三个小题。16.Whenplace?morningtheafternoon17.Whywon’tthewomangotokaraoke?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.ShecansingverywellC.Shedoesn’twanttooutaregoingtodoA.HavedinnerB.Singsongs听下面一段对话，答复至四个小题。dothinktheis?AstrangerB.Afrienddothewoman?likesherB.SheC.She’sneverbeenawayfromWuhan.offollowingusedtobetheA.ThescienceB.Thecitylibrarydoessuggest?thehillsamealplaces听下面一段独白，答复至三个小题。whileMrwasreading?AballhithimonheadB.SomewenttohimgavetohimwasofficeB.OntheplaygrounddothinkMr.Afootballplayer第局笔局二．选择填空〔共15题，每题1分，总分值15〕26.—youplaywith

C.IneveningC.WatchTVC.AfamilyparkC.SeeingmoreC.Ateacher

—________,butmymotherisill.Idon’tcareB.It’sveryniceofyoucoursepleasure答案：B解析：此题考查情景交际。句意—你今天下午愿意和我一起打篮球吗？邀请我你真好，但是我妈妈病了。Idon’tcare我不在乎。’sveryniceofyou你真好。Ofnot当然不行。My乐意效劳。只有B项符合。27.thatlady?—She’sMissGreen.She_______usmusic,sheissogood.B.teachesC.willD.is答案：B解析此题考查一般现在时句意—那个女士是谁？—她是格林老师她教我们音乐，而且她很棒。表示一个人的职业，即她教音乐，要用一般现在时。28.—Sorry,Tom.Ican’tfindthebookyou______me.—It’sOK.Idon’tneeditanymore.A.lendB.havelentC.willlend答案：D解析：此题考查一般过去时。句意抱歉，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书了—没事。我也不需要了。此题中借书的动作是发生在过去，要用一般过去时。29.don’tfeelverywell,Jack.Iafraidyou______meyourcold.A.givegivenC.haveD.would答案：C解析：此题考查现在完成时。句意：我感觉不太舒服，杰克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒传染给我了。此题根据句意可知，强调的是结果，故要用现在完成时。30.’sthematter,Jenny?—withA.ItisisC.ID.Ithas答案：B解析：此题考There句型。句意怎么啦，珍妮—我的自行车出故障了Therebe型表示某地有某物。自行车上有故障，故要用此种句型。31.Ipleasantwintervacationmyinthenorth.—_________Oh,that’sniceofyouB.Enjoyyourself!tohear答案：D解析：此题考查情景交际。句意我和家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。很快乐听到这个消息。A，噢，你太棒了Enjoyyourself祝你玩得愉快。Well干的好！Gladtothat很快乐听到这个。根据上下文情只有D项符合。32.Ithinkcanwiththeirstudies.—usethemtoplayIthinksoB.Idon’tagreeC.NoproblemD.Thatagoodidea答案：B解析：此题考查情景交际。句意我认为学生们能用帮助他们学习。我不同意。

他们经常用玩游戏。Ithinkso也这么认为。don’tagree我不同意problem没问题。That’sagoodidea好主意。只有B项符合。33.—Therefourbedroomsinthehouse,_______withownshower.—That’swhatwant.I’vegotafewA.either答案：C解析：此题考查不定代词。句意：房间里有个卧室，每个卧室都有自己的淋浴室。—那正符合我意。因为我有几个孩子Either或者；要么者都不。一个。三者或以上都不。只有C项符合。34.—I_______,Mom.A.promise答案：A解析此题考查动词词义辨析句意—皮特在晚餐前回来我保证妈妈保证；容许；猜想；wish希望；慕。根据句意只有promise符合。youIwantayou.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain答案：C解析题考查形容词词义辨析是单独一个人吗？我想和你私下聊一聊Single单身；单身；新的；private私下的；隐秘的某个；确定的。项符合。36.theiswithAlex.—Well,hecamelateagain.Butthat’sshoutathim.A.problemB.lessonD.reason答案：D解析：此题考查名词的辨析。句意—看，老板对Alex生气了。额，他又迟到了。但是没有理由朝他大喊大叫问题题课程训口理由。37.Herfathertriednothingunusualhadhappened.—InitwasnotB.pretend答案：B此题考查动词的辨析。句意—他的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事情发生。事实上，也并不严重。想象；pretend假装；意味着；warn警告。pretend符合句意。38.Whydidinvitation?—sheantoattendthatday.A.turndownB.putC.lookupin答案：A解析：此题考查动词短语辨析Turn拒绝；put整理好查阅handin上交。句意：—她为什么拒绝你的邀请？因为她那天有一个重要的会议要参加。39.—Istillhaven’tmypetdog.—I’msorrytohearthat.verysad.C.mustD.will答案：C

解析：此题考查情态动词的用法—我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。—很遗憾听到这个坏消息。你一定很伤心。be一定...表示肯定猜想。40.theteacherto—Heme_______.IthenB.whenIgolastnightID.ifIhadready答案：D此题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，首先排除答B和C，然后宾语从句中，主句时态是过去时态，从句也要用过去对应的时态。故D正确。句意—老师对你说什么了？—他问我一切是否都准备好了。三.型填空。Amanwantedtoapply(求职fortheposition“officeboy〞Microsoft.Thestaffmanagerinterviewedhimandhimacleanfloor.Thepassedit;hecleanedfloorvery“Youarehired(雇佣managertoldtheman.“Giveyouremailaddress,I’llsendformto42________.Ishallalso43_______youforthework.〞Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveaoremail!〞“I’msorry,saidager.“Ifyoudon’thaveemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist(存在).Anddoexist.〞Themanwasvery46_______.Hedidn’tknowwhatdo.Heonlyhad10dollarswithhim.Oncethatwas47_______,hewouldn’thaveanymoneytobuyfood.Hewenttoboughtboxofwithhis10dollars.Hefromdoortodoor48_______indoubledhismoney.later,themanofbiggestinthecountry.Hestartedtoplanhisfamilyfuture.Hecalledaninsurance(保险〕sellsofthethehimforhisemailaddress.Thereplied,“Idon’thaveemail.〞Ifyourorfaninterview,’tworry,thinkthepositive(积极的)onbetterwillyou.42.A.checkoutB.putupC.fillindownB.date44.AputerD.letter45.A.believeC.acceptB.excited47.A.exchangedB.spentD.lost48.A.dividedC.keptD.sold49.A.repeatedB.remindedD.counted50.A.borrowedC.received51.A.truck52.A.introduction

53.A.worriedD.surprised54.A.cleverD.confidentD.head解析：41-45DCBACDBDAD51-5541.从下句的pass可知，是通过考，说人事经理面试他，并给他测试，他通过测试了。故适宜。42.Check检查Put张贴fillin写写下来。本说的是通过面试，经理要给他填表。故要用fillin.43.date日期，address地址，ticket票。此处指经理会告诉他要求上交的日期。44.相信；支付accept接受refuse绝。句意：我们不能接“不存在〞的人。难的失望的在这里我们可以看出此人应聘失败感到很无助，因此符合题意。47.此题考查动词词义辨析交换花费wasted浪费失句意：一旦这些钱被花完了，他就没有钱买食物了。分，show展示，保持，卖。根据上句买番茄，下文要挨家挨户去卖番茄。49.Repeated重复remind醒；tried尝试数数。句：他这样重(买卖〕三次，然后回家时就有60元了。50.Borrow借，repair修理，收到，买。根据句意可知，他后来买了三轮车，卡车，在很短的时间里，他用来送货的卡车有很多辆。51.Truck车保险根据本文内容可知他一直在经营食物的买卖因此成为最大的食物销售商。52.Introduction介绍conversation谈话。根据上下文，他和保险经纪人谈话，故要用忧的，满意的upset不安的，surprised奇的。根据上下文可知，保险经纪人听说他没有电子邮件地址，竟然这么成功，变成一名富人，感到很吃惊。故确。信的，根据上下文情景可知。55.四．阅读理解A56.Thematerialprobablybe_______.AsurveyB.AmapC.AnadvertisementD.AnLondon57.Eyetoactivitywill________.28B.Sunday13C.AroundtheEyeD.Hospital58.Charityisa(n)________.C.EyeD.club59.It’sclearthat_______.

YousignupbytelephoneonwebsiteB.Manypeopletheevery15C.It’s4milesbetweenEyeHospitaltheLondonEyeD.ofactivitytohelppeopletell60.Thematerialhasdo_______.donatingB.WalkC.D.trip解析：CBAAC56.考查推理判断题细读整张图文不难发现这是一那么关于保护视力研究的广告黑体字中有“sign〞，表达“签约报名〞，应选57.考查细节题用排除法来做题据第一段和第二段可知点是Moorfields,时间是in应选B.59.考查细节判断题选项不是而是theirC选项应该是414miles,D选项活动目的是forsavingA选项在黑体字局部表达出来了。60.考查细节题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，活动的目的是forsaving应选C.BHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayinginopenlandhome.landaforbirds,otherplants.Ittheperfectplaceforhimtogettoknowthenature.Hehadred-tailedhawks,redwoodotherHealsospecialflowers.Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe“empty〞landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofonwouldberemoved,thewouldrunprobablywetsoil(土壤wouldbewithgrounds.Whenthehewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatlandwaterwouldbepolluted.wrotedownclearlyallthehedonearea,affect(影)thelocallettersoftelevisionreporters.alsoonneighborstothebuildingofthehewas12old,hewisdomofolder.Andrew’steachersdescribedasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchhelocalplants,anddayafterwentdoor-to-door,thesign(签名),didnotwantthebebuilt.Inonlymonth,hethesignaturesofpeople.Inthethelandremainedplaceforbirds,animalsthatthere.wonmanyforhistostopbeingsavemainly250peoplewhotohelp

B.AboywhoforenvironmentC.ThethatanimalsandD.ofimproving62.Theunderlinedword“oppose〞intheprobablySupportB.C.D.Prefer63.Andrewwasworriedbecause________.wouldbeB.NewhouseswouldbebuilttheopenC.NotalltheneighborsgoingtosignD.madedecision64.AccordingtoAndrew________.Wasdoor-to-doorB.GotinnowiththeC.UsuallylikeamuchD.Waspraisedbyhis65.Weinfer(推)thatlandremainasitusedtoB.TheopenwouldbeintoaC.ThehavetomoveD.wouldwork解析：BCBDA61考查主旨大意题。通过阅读全文以及最后一段对男孩的表扬可得出，是男孩在为环境保护做努力，应选B.62考查词义理解题根据上下文可知该句Healsocalledneighborstobuildingofhouses.应该是男孩想让邻居跟他一起反对建房这件事。应选C.63查细节题据第四段heheardthehewasnothappy.worriedthatthelandwaterwouldbepolluted.可知说了新建的房子将代替这块室外土地后，Andrew感到很担忧。应选B.64考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三Andrew’steachershimasHismuchheknewanimalstheenvironment.可得到答案D明老师和同学在知道他的事迹后对其进行了表扬其他项也可以根据排除法排除掉。65考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段theend,landasafeforbirds,plantsbelongedthere.可得到答案A.CTheNational(NFL)afootballwith32teamsHowonewhichsupport?Somechooseteamofwheretheynowlive,theteamthatparentstheirAboystudentfromOklahomawrotelettertoeachofownersthe32NFLteams.Hewhatanswersthenchooseteam.Billwashomefromschoolsick.ItwastheweekbeforeChristmas.Hewas“kindof〞neededdo.heparentsifhecouldwritefootballBillwrote32letters“Weweren’tquitesurewhatwecouldgetback.Hedidnreallyhaveoneteamthathe

wantedfrom,〞hismothersaid.“Hejustwantedtoseewhatkindofreplyhe’dget.〞Afewweekslater,Bill’smotherwaspullingintoherdrivewaywhenadeliverymanwithafromthePanthers.Billhome,heexcitedlythebox.InsidefoundCarolina头盔)aswellasahandwrittennotefromTheteamownerhadwrittentoBill,“Wewouldbehonored(荣幸的ifCarolinaPanthersyourwouldmakeyouproudofjoiningus.〞66.Wefromthe________.FriendschoosedifferentsupportB.Only32citiesAmericatheirfootballC.SomechooseateamtotheirparentsdoD.teamsjustwiththepeopleof67.Billwantedtochooseafootballsupportbecause_________.NFLwasB.HehimselfwaswillingitC.parentshimtodoitD.Hewasillfeltboredat68.TheresultofBill’slettertothePantherswasthat_______.HisthereplyfromhimB.HegotmanyhelmetsfromteamsC.EachteamhimtoplayerD.HebecameaofCarolina69.It’sclearthat______.ItpropertobefootballbyChristmasB.TheteamwrotebacktoBillbyC.ThefromthemeantalottoBillD.Bill’sparentswouldalsobefansofthepanthers70.ThetitleforcanbeChristmasGiftB.C.ReceivingHelmetD.aTeam解析：CBDCD66.考查概括归纳题。从文章第一段Somepeoplechooseteamoftheirorwheretheynowlive,theteamthatparentstheir中我们可以了解到不同的人选择所支持的球队选择不同。应选C.67.考查细节题。根据文章第二段Hewouldwhatanswershegot,thenchoose可知，Bill不知怎么选择，但又不想盲目跟从，想自己来选。应选B.68.考查细节题。根据最后一段BillwithwhatheHedecidedfromhewouldthePanthers.可得答案，应选D.69.考查推理题。根据文章最后一段可以看出来Bill到头盔和信后非常冲动并将其珍藏，应选70.考查主旨大意题全程都在讲关于一个叫Bill孩子如何自己选定支持的球队这

件事，应选D.五、词与短语选择填空。〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值分〕仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。〔提示：选项中有一个多余的。〕/worried/spend/up/compare/nervous72.Waitbeforebuythatwatch.’s_________thepricesinanotherstore.74._________insmalltown,sheinacitynow.75.Ihaven’tseencatfortwodays.I’mvery____________her.解析：71.句意：我以前总是对考试很紧张。故填73.句意：在中国的新年，人们喜欢和他们的家人一起度过。故填74.句意：虽然她现在住在大城市，但是她在小城镇长大。故填grewup.75.句意：我已经有两天没有看到我的猫了。我非常担忧它。故填worried.六、