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2021下半年茂名市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
2.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million()
A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since
3.IwishI()totheplaywithyoulastSunday
A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone
4.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
5.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
6.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
7.Companiesusually______anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
8.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()
A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby
9.Itistruethat______drinkingisbadforthehealth()
A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive
10.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which
11.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
12.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.()
A.Andhasn’tTom
B.Norhedidn’t
C.NeitherhasTom
D.Tomhasn’tneither
13.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
14.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet
15.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly(),buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither
A.hewasnotinsured
B.hewasinsurednot
C.washenotinsured
D.wasnotheinsured
16.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
17.Helikesnovels,______Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
18.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
19.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
20.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft()
A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned
21.(),peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings
A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup
B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup
C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup
D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup
22.Thereason_______theyfailedtowintheelectionwasthattheydidn'twinthesupportofthepeople()
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it
23.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
24.oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater()
A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdsC.Second-thirdD.Two-thirds
25.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
26.Wouldyousparesometimetohaveachatwithmeacupofcoffee()
A.forB.withC.duringD.over
27.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual
28.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
29.Theshowwasso___thatIcouldn’tstoplaughing()
A.fascinatingB.terribleC.amusingD.serious
30.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
31.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs()
A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse
32.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()
A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed
33.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
34.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists()theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
35.Ithinkitwashightimethey____totakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
36.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas()off,holidayscanbeboring
A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed
37.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
38.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
39.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
40.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.All________ispeaceandprogress()
42.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan_______oneteachesyoualot()
43.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()
44.Trainsstophereinorderto()passengers
45.Iamwritingtoapplyforthe________ofSalesManageradvertisedinlastFriday’sChinaDaily()
46.__________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
47.Itwas_______hearrivedhome_______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
48.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
49.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend_______shecomesbackfromabroad()
50.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhatisNewGerard()
A.It'sastudent'sname
B.It'sateacher'sname
C.It'sadorm'sname
D.It'saschool'sname
52.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
53.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______()
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan'treadorwrite
54.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto()
A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails
B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme
C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips
D.collectstudents'luggageinadvance
55.___________()
A.In1991,hepassedaway
B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter
C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren
D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying
E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem
F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing
G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed
56.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofusingstrawtobuildahouse()
A.Itcankeepwarm
B.Itischeap
C.Itisearthquakeresistant
D.Itiswind-proof
57.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_____()
A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit
B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite
C.theauthorizedtravelagency
D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()
A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera
59.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat_____()
A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced
B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience
C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn
D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance
60.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
61.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()
A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee
62.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
63.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
64.Passage2
Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.
Therearefourbasictypesofblood:A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.
Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;hence,itisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma(liquid)untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.
Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanorigin,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO
Agoodtitleforthispassageis_____()
A.GettingBloodandLiquid
B.SpecialBloodColors
C.HumanBloodTypes
D.TheBloodBankofHospitals
65.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople()
A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange
C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers
D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
66.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()
A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats
67.Accordingtotheauthor,beautycontestsare________()
A.disrespectfultowomen
B.unpleasanttocontestants
C.necessaryformodernsociety
D.helpfulinimprovingwomen'simage
68.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()
A.theroleofreading
B.goodacademicrecord
C.professor’sillustration
D.thestudent’sparticipation
69.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
70.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
四、情景对话(8题)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.70.____()
73.75.____()
74.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
75.68.____()
76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
77.73.____()
78.67.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Thedigitalgap(数字鸿沟)hasreducedthesocialparticipationoftheelderlyinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavedifficultiesinusingsmartdevices.Youressayshouldinclude:1)yourunderstandingofthisphenomenon2)measuresthatshouldbetakentohelptheelderlyYoushouldwriteatleast100wordsinEnglish.PleasewriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.
参考答案
1.AA句意:过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。usedto:曾经,过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序,且used应用原形,故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知,A正确
2.C虽然全职职工的数量减少了两百万,但兼职的人数则翻了一倍,超过了四百万。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cunless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;while:虽然,引导让步状语从句;since:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,此处应用while表示让步关系。故选C。本题易误选D项,但从题意难以推断出逗号前后两部分之间存在一定的因果关系
3.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C虚拟语气表示说话者所说的并不是事实,而是一种假设、推测、建议或祝愿等。lastSunday表明动作发生在过去,而说话人所说的与过去的事实相反,应用过去完成时。故选C
4.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C
5.BB句意:我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。词语搭配。bedisgustedat:厌恶,憎恶
6.A句意:电脑的使用使庞大、精确的计算成为可能。本题考查的是一个固定句型。由makesth.possible变化而来,变成了被动形式sth.bemadepossible。故选A
7.D在一项新产品发布前,公司通常会进行很多次试验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:练习,实践;control:控制,管理;carry:运送,携带;conduct:实施,执行。根据句意可知,选D
8.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgoaway:走开,离开;goon:持续,继续;gooff:离开;goby:逝去,过去。根据句意可知,选B
9.D过量饮酒有害健康(这件事)是真的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsufficient:足够的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足够的,充分的;excessive:过多的,过分的。根据句意可知,选D
10.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。
[考点]主语从句
当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语。故选B
11.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A
12.C约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。
[考点]倒装结构
【精析】C如果前面分句所述情况也适用于后一个分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引导倒装句。故选C
13.BBsb./sth.+be动词+believed/supposed/said/reported…+todo为固定句型,意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及句中的时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语动词isbelieved所表示的动作之前,因此应用不定式的完成式。又因为Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选B
14.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.
15.C
16.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
17.AAwhile:然而,虽然,常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意。故选A
18.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D
19.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A
20.B[答案]B
[译文]我们到火车站时,却只发现火车刚开走。
[详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料
21.A随着日用品价格的上涨,人们买不起昂贵的物品。本题考查独立主格结构。分词短语作状语时,有时可以带有自己的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。本题中prices和goup存在主谓关系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A
22.B他们未能赢得选举的原因是其未获得民众的支持。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示原因的reason,所以应用关系副词why引导从句,相当于forwhich,在从句中作原因状语。which,that在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语;it不能引导定语从句。故选B
23.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
24.DD句意:地球表面的三分之二被水所覆盖。固定用法。本题考查分数的表达法。在英语中,分数的分子应为基数词,分母应为序数词,且当分子大于1时,分母应加s。故本题符合要求的形式只有D项
25.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ccatchsightof为固定搭配,意为看到,发现。故选C
26.D你能抽空和我边喝咖啡边聊天吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfor:为了,由于;with:具有,带有;during:在……期间,其后一般跟表示时间的词;over:在……期间,overacupofcoffee意为在喝一杯咖啡的时间里。根据句意可知,选D
27.C杰克从不注意自己的外表,衣服从来不熨烫。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不关心的,常与介词to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘礼节的,常与介词about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
28.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
29.C
30.A杰克和简向同事们宣布了他们的订婚,每个人都期待着他们结婚。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aengagement:订婚;investment:投资;appointment:约会;arrangement:安排。根据句中的marriage可知,选A
31.A我们已经被告知绝不可以把办公室的电话用于私人事务。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语以前。undernocircumstance意为绝不,为否定短语。may:可以;could:能够,打算;would:将会。根据句意可知,此处应用情态动词may。故选A
32.B玛丽是这群人中唯一一个在乐队里演奏的人。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】B在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中,从句一般修饰的是复数名词,所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式,而当oneof之前有theonly,themere等修饰时,从句应视为修饰单数名词,所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
33.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动和完成。故选A
34.C近年来地球变得越来越暖和,这一事实使得许多科学家担心。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,先行词是fact,所以应用在从句中不担当语法成分的that来引导,that引导的从句是对fact(事实,真相)具体内容的解释说明。故选C
35.A我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】AItis/washightime…结构中,应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词应用过去式,有时也可以用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选A
36.C一旦整日看电视的兴奋劲儿逐渐消逝,假期可能会很无聊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cshowoff:炫耀,卖弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐渐消逝,逐渐减弱;passoff:停止,终止。根据句意可知,选C
37.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
38.A有证据表明,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence(证据)的内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,所以应用没有词义,也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A
39.B我们非常确信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:被理解,讲清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B
40.A【翻译】这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。[考点]词义辨析A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相当”,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A。
41.C句意:所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all,故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C
42.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好,但否定的答复会让你学到许多。
[考点]词义辨析
affirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消极的;objective:客观的;subjective:主观的。根据句意可知,选B
43.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】can’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B
44.D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(从……)下来,免受处罚;putup:举起,张贴;geton:相处,进展;pickup:接人,搭载,让人乘车。根据句意可知,选D
45.C句意:我正在写申请信应聘上周五《中国日报》刊登的销售经理一职。词义辨析题。business意为生意;trade意为贸易;position意为职位;operation意为操作。根据句意可知,C项是正确答案
46.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】news在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a或an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A
47.D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。
[考点]强调句
在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilhearrivedhome,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选D
48.D句意:北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。beknownfor:因……而闻名;beknownas:以……闻名,作为……而闻名;beknownto:为……所熟知
49.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
[考点]状语从句
theminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C
50.B正是在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山者才获救的。
[考点]强调句
强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是方式状语withthehelpofthelocalguide,所以应用that连接。故选B
51.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C题干大意是:NewGerard是什么?根据第三段第六句MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard…可推知,NewGerard是一幢宿舍楼的名字。故选C
52.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C
题干大意是:盲人为何爬上塔?由第八段第三句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.(没有比这更好的地方来感受光明和黑暗的差别了)可知,盲人上塔是因为他想感受光明和黑暗的差别。句中contrast和C项中difference同义,故选C
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段最后两句Whensomeonesays…hismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知,当一个人说他的记忆力很差时,实际上是因为他很少运用自己的记忆力。故选C
54.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第七段第一句Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.可知,该项目提供全套服务,学生们会一直受到良好的照顾。故选B
55.A根据第二段提到的苏斯的出生时间以及最后一段空格后的话Buthisbookandhissongsarestillwell-knowntoday.可以推测,最符合空格处的是A项他在1991年去世了。故A正确
56.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段前两句Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator.Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.可知,稻草是一种良性隔热体,这种特性使得用稻草建造的房屋的暖气费用维持在一个较低水平,由此可推知,选项A正确。根据第三段第三句Itisalso…andisthereforecheap.可知,选项B正确。根据第三段第四句And…itisearthquake-resistant.可知,选项C正确。选项D中wind-proof意为不透风的,文中并未提及。且根据常识可知,稻草建造的房子应该是透风的。故选D
57.B事实细节题。由文章第四段第一句Currentinformationonpassportsis…andInformationwebsite.可知,B为正确答案
58.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据表格中的warmclothesTakeyourcameraWearyoursunhat可知
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