2021下半年柳州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年柳州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

2.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

3.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

4.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

5.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

6.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

7.Hermindwasso()bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone

A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected

8.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

9.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

10.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

11.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

12.Onlywhenareservoirisbuilthere________theirrigationproblem()

A.wecansolveB.canwesolveC.wewillsolveD.didwesolve

13.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

14.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

15.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

16.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister_____thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

17.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()

A.finished

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished

18.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

19.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina()

A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hadlearned

20.MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,______thattheywouldfindgoldandbecomerich()

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

21.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

22.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

23.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

24.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

25.The_______taskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

26.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

A.didn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.wouldn'tgiveD.shouldn'tgive

27.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

28._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

29.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

30.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons()

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

31.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,()inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

32.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

33.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

34.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

35.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

36.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

37.I’llstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem()

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

38.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

39.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove

A.inB.onC.outD.at

40.A.GB.HC.ID.J

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe________himself()

42.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords________moreeasilythanthefirstone()

43.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

44.Hewas________admittancetotheconcerthallfornotbeingproperlydressed()

45.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving()

46.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()

47.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty________wecangetababy-sitter()

48.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,________thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

49.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()

50.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____()

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

52.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

53.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

54.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill()

A.regardtheworldasverydangerous

B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike

C.keepacloseeyeonthekid’sassignment

D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground

55.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________()

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

56.PassageThree

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

57.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_________()

A.ishardtoimagine

B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown

C.isdifficulttodescribe

D.willprobablybedeath

58.YoucanjudgeyourfuturebossbythefollowingEXCEPT_______()

A.whethertheinterviewstartedontime

B.whethertheinterviewroomwasformal

C.whetherthebossplayedfunnyjokes

D.whethertheinterviewfinishedontime

59.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

60.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth________()

A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges

61.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

62.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

63.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis()

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

64.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's

Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."

WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.

Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift

Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________()

A.playingTeddyBearLady

B.workingasasecretary

C.helpinginthehospital

D.buyingstocks

65.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto()

A.233EdwardRoad

B.222EdwardRoad

C.1264VenningRoad

D.129NorthRoad

66.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat()

A.thosewhohavelong-termgoalswillsucceed

B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou

C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdestination

D.everyoneshouldhaveagoal

67.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

68.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause________()

A.everyonemayhaveproblems

B.everyonecangivehelptoothers

C.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends

D.everyoneisinsecure

69.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

四、情景对话(8题)71.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

72.69.____()

73.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

74.

11.____

75.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

76.72.____()

77.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.

6.____

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮;

2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等;

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,选C

2.D不管在哪里,在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形式宾语,arule为宾语补足语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时,一般用it作形式宾语。故选D

3.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障;breakoff:中断,突然停止;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂。根据句意可知,选C

4.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店举行的培训课程很感兴趣。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词trainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,举行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,trainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D

5.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

6.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少,但他假装是此方面的专家。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知,空处所在分句为让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管,但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B

7.D疾病对她的思维影响非常大,以至于她记不起来做过什么。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影响,但influence暗含对他人感情、思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度,affect除了表示对人的感情的影响之外,还可以表示疾病等对人的影响、侵害。根据句意可知,选D

8.A你能说出这两个短语的不同吗?本题考查固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…是固定搭配,意为说出两者的不同之处。因此A项符合题意

9.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

10.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C

11.D据说在过去的十年里,《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade(在过去的十年里)可知,空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。综上所述,空处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

12.BBonly+状语从句位于句首时,起强调作用,主句应用部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,因此可排除选项A、C。另外,句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选B

13.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto为固定搭配,意为有接触(或进入、使用)……的机会(或权利)。excess:过量;excursion:远足,短途旅行;recreation:娱乐,消遣。根据句意可知,选C

14.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful:小心的,细心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基础的,基本的。根据句意,D项最佳

15.B句意:除了英国之外,在其他任何国度里人们都不可能在一天之内体验到四季(的气候变化)。词语搭配题。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定词no与otherthan搭配起来就构成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英国之外别国都不=只有在英国才能,故选B

16.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

17.C到上个月底,我们已完成了这项任务。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth(到上个月底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时;B项是将来完成时,若句中出现了by+将来时间构成的时间状语,则应用将来完成时,所以B项不正确;D项是现在完成时。故选C

18.CCjudgingby/fromsth.为固定用法,意为依据……来判断。故选C

19.A自从来到中国后,杰克学到了许多有关中国文化的知识。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A根据句意和时间状语从句sincehecametoChina(自从来到中国后)可知,主句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选A

20.A数百万的人涌向加利福尼亚州,他们坚信在那儿可以找到金子并变得富有。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。convince(使确信,使信服)与Millionsofpeople之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。故选A

21.B定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime,该定语从句应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式tosolve作problems的定语。故选B

22.B到今年年底,我就能攒够钱去度假了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。故选B

23.D年龄越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。

[考点]比较级

【精析】D本句考查the+比较级……(越……,越……)结构。time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰,而little的比较级是less,所以选D

24.A当我们到达机场的时候,我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Acancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之前,所以应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A

25.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C

26.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

27.D除了李明,班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D

28.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

29.C——你喜欢这种料子吗?

——喜欢,它很柔软。

[考点]谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词,没有被动形式,所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时,答句中无明显的过去时间,故本题选C

30.C受邀的有五十人,但是其中一些人由于种种原因缺席了。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意为……的数量,其后的谓语动词应用单数形式;anumberof…表示许多,若干,其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C

31.B

32.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

33.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B

34.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D

35.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C

36.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人,并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出现,露面,调高;turnover:翻转,仔细考虑;turnin:上交,交还;turndown:调低,拒绝(建议、要求、邀请等)。根据句意可知,选D

37.C这个夏天我将和我的父母待一段时间以照顾他们。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有时,间或,为频度副词;sometime:某个时候(常用于一般过去时或者一般将来时),也是副词;sometimes:好几次,为名词词组;sometime也是名词词组,意为一段时间。根据句意,选C

38.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B

39.BB句意:因为他们在约会,我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。词语搭配。beonadate:约会

40.D按照吩咐去做,否则你将会受到惩罚。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Jratherthan:而不是;wouldrather:宁愿;otherwise:否则,除此以外,后面的句子常用虚拟语气;orelse:否则,要不然,和otherwise相比语气更重,表示一种忠告或警告。根据句意可知,选J

41.A

42.B不用说,第二份单词表比第一份更容易记。

[考点]动词语态

根据句意可知,words与remember之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以这里应用被动语态。结合句意及选项可知,选B

43.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的唯一途径。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知,attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

44.B他由于穿着不当被拒绝进入音乐厅。

[考点]词义辨析

reject:拒绝,不同意,后面可直接跟宾语;deny:拒绝,不允许,denysb.sth.意为拒绝某人某事,常用被动语态;withhold:拒绝给予,扣留;deprive:剥夺,常用于deprivesb.ofsth.结构,意为剥夺某人某物,使……丧失。根据句意和句子结构可知,选B

45.A句意:我父母一直让我有自己的生活方式。词义辨析题。way表示一般的方式,固定搭配one’sownwayofliving意为某人自己的生活方式;method意为具体的方式,方法;manner意为行为,举止;fashion意为时髦,流行

46.Banystudent:任何学生,符合题意,故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个;one:一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意

47.B句意:如果我们能找到保姆的话,我们将非常乐意参加您的宴会。词义辨析题。providedthat意为假如,以……为条件(相当于if)。例如:IwillcomeprovidedthatIamwellenough.(如果我完全好了我就来。)因此B最符合题意。unless意为除非,如果不……。例如:Ishallgothereunlessitrains.(如果不下雨我就去。)exceptthat意为除了……。例如:Yourarticleisquitegoodexceptthatthereareseveralspellingmistakes.(你的文章很好,除了有几处拼写错误。)so(as)faras意为直到……,至于……。例如:asfarasIknow(就我所知);asfaraspossible(尽可能)

48.B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们认为这些药片有助于防治重病。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,主句成分完整,所以空格处应用非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

49.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

50.B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语作原因状语,分词的主语和句于的主语不一致,因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是:已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想误车

51.CC事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二、三句Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritory…可知,年轻人把车载音响开得很大是为了创造一个私人环境,就像动物一样。故选C

52.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍华德一生拥有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱。但他没有朋友也没有爱人,因为这些仅仅靠钱是买不到的。根据第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在财富的帮助下,霍华德获得了良好的教育。故选B

53.B事实细节题。本题要求找到与第二段对团队合作技巧的描述相符的选项。题干中的cooperationskill与第二段第一句提到的theabilitytoworkasateam同义,而原文表明团队合作技巧是后天学习的(…islearned.),因此,本题应选B。其余选项与文章不符

54.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段最后一句Thethirdtypeistheconcierge…可知,看门人式的父母只想让生活更容易些,从叫孩子起床,记住他们交作业的时间,到保证他们没有忘记任何事情,甚至替孩子做作业。由此可推知,这种父母对小孩子看得很严,也管得很多。选项A(认为世界很危险)是属于第一种类型所描述的父母的情况;选项B(让孩子想做什么就做什么)和选项D(当孩子摔跤时让他们独自待在那里)都不属于第三种类型父母的做法;而选项C(密切关注孩子的作业情况)符合题意。故选C

55.B[考点]推理判断题

根据文章第一段可推知,退休以后老年人的记忆会变得非常差,所以B项(记忆力很差)符合文章大意。故选B

56.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,在作者看来,对店员少收钱保持沉默的行为等同于偷窃。故选B

57.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段最后两句Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.可知,动物如果有5到8天不睡觉就会因疲劳而死,而人类不睡觉的极限为一周左右。由此可推知,如果一个人超过一周不睡觉,那他很可能会丧命。故选D

58.C事实细节题。题干大意为:除了下面哪一项,你都可以用来作为判断你未来老板的标准?返回原文第三段最后一句,Forexample,diditstartandfinishontime?Howformalorinformalwastheroom?,可知A、B、D项均正确,而C选项老板是否爱开玩笑尚未提及

59.D主旨大意题。本文通篇都是在介绍对美国公民外出旅游时的要求、准备。且由文章第一段内容也可得出D为正确答案

60.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段最后一句Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.可知,有调查显示,社会支持可以帮助人们与疾病作斗争,而缺乏社会支持则使人们健康状况不佳的可能性更大。由此可推知,来自他人的支持与人们的身心健康息息相关。故选A

61.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段第二句Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.可知,Duncan在音乐方面最热爱的是教学。故选D

62.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintro

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