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2021下半年宁波市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
2.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
3.JohnistheageofMary()
A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas
4._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
5.Onsecond__________,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
6.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
7.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
8.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
9.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
10.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
11.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor
12.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema
A.morethantogo
B.thangoing
C.morethangoing
D.ratherthantogo
13.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
14.Withoutelectricityhumanlife()quitedifferenttoday
A.isB.willheC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
15.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka________movingtoEngland()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
16.Nobodycouldasatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident()
A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto
17.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
18.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_____ofcheatingcustomers()
A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed
19.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
20.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
21.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
22.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()
A.Whentakendrugs
B.Whendrugstaken
C.Whenonetakesdrugs
D.Whentakingdrugs
23.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
24.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
25.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
26.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback()
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
27.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime()
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
28.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
29.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
30.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
31.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
32._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
33.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
34.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()
A.beingdisturbed
B.beinginterrupted
C.beinginvolved
D.beinginterfered
35.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
36.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
37.Hemadeaquick_____fromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
38.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher()
A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft
39.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
40.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()
42.IfIhadremembered_________thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin()
43.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
44.Weareatyourservice.Don’t_________toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems()
45.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop()
46.WhenIsaythatsomeoneisinShanghaiforgood,Imeanthatheisthere________()
47.Manyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney_________thebank()
48.Languagelearningisaslowprocess,which________alotofeffort,timeandpatience()
49.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook________ourhouse()
50.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold()
A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold
B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway
C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings
D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters
52.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
53.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One'spersonalityispopular
54.Passage1
Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
55.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis____________()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication
B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment
C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards
D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers
57.Awell-manneredpersonusually.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
58.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
59.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph()
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess
B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar
C.Everycoinhastwosides
D.Wellbegunishalfdone
60.Amajorincentive(动力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.
Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.
Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.
Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas
Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve_________()
A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife
B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters
C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer
D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore
61.22.____()
62.Whichofthesestatementsisanexampleofacloseshave()
A.Mybrotherboughtanewbicycletoridetoschool
B.Acarnearlyhitmeonmywaytoschool
C.NooneinmyschoolhaseverbeentoCanada
D.Abarbercuthisclientsseriously
63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______()
A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs
B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours
C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased
D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney
64.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
65.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat_______()
A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures
B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves
C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis
D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon'twin
66.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________()
A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife
B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare
C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher
D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved
67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()
A.TouchingbyFeeling
B.ToSeeortoFeel
C.ToSeeBetter—Touch
D.WaysofFeeling
68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
70.Ifafriend'sgriefseemstobeveryintenseorlong-lasting,weshould______.
A.letitbesincesomeonecan'trushgrief
B.advisehimorhertotakethekidsoutforclasses
C.letthepersonknowweareconcernedandalwaysreadytohelp
D.helphimorherrelaxandmakeeverythinginorder
四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()
72.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
73.70.____()
74.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
75.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.69.____()
78.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?
1.现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品;
2.而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C
2.D房价又上涨了,部分原因是年轻人的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后接名词,符合题意。故选D
3.B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B表示A是B年龄的多少倍应用A+谓语+倍数+theageof+B结构。故选B。如果选D,本句应改为:JohnisasoldasMary
4.B[翻译]进入房间之前请先敲门。
[考点]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气,一般没有主语,结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形,本句表示命令的语气
5.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B
6.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
7.AA句意:质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语:beresponsiblefor:对……负责
8.C经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2,000美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常按周或按天发放,多指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C
9.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应填能够引导让步状语从句的引导词,可首先排除A、B两项。whatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,后面常跟形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C
10.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B
11.DD句意:北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。beknownfor:因……而闻名;beknownas:以……闻名,作为……而闻名;beknownto:为……所熟知
12.C比起看电影,我更喜欢看电视。
[考点]比较结构
【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致,所以watchingTV对应的应是goingtothecinema。排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整,故本题选C
13.DD句意:风帮助了我们,我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨……(给),分配……(给);constitute意为组成,构成;assign意为分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故选D
14.D
15.C在移居英国之前,他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
16.A没有人能对事故给出一个令人满意的解释。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acomeupwith:提出,给出;comethrough:到达,经历;comeupon:偶然遇见(某人),无意中发现(某物);comeinto:进入,加入。根据句意可知,选A
17.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;her:她,指代人;one:一个,相当于a(n)+可数名词单数的用法,泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选B
18.A这个店员被解雇了,因为她被控告欺骗顾客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abeaccusedof:被指控犯有……罪,被指责……;bechargedwith:被指控犯有……罪;scold:训斥,责骂,没有bescoldedof这个搭配;curse:诅咒,咒骂,也不与of搭配。故选A
19.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D
20.D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D
21.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D
22.D句意:吃药时要谨遵药瓶上的说明。状语从句题。主句followthedirections…是个祈使句,逻辑主语应为you,而主从句主语必须一致,所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you,故排除B、C项。又因主语you和谓语take之间为主动关系,所以排除A项,选D。此处whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs
23.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句,且关系代词在定语从句中作birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D
24.CC句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中作定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C
25.C去年他参加了一个英语俱乐部,现在他的英语已经进步了很多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprotect:保护;produce:生产;join:加入;receive:收到。根据句意可知,选C
26.D这个凶手被带了进来,他的双手被绑着,放在背后。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号后面应是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况。hands和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且绑的动作已经结束,所以应用动词tie的过去分词形式,表示被动和完成。故选D
27.A她对工作的奉献使得她几乎没有自由时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adevotion:钟爱,热爱,奉献,常与介词to搭配;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:兴趣,常与介词in搭配。根据句意可知,选A
28.A他记得,小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事;remembertodosth.表示记得去做某事(还没有做)。根据句意可知,事情已经发生,所以其后应接动名词。又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
29.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D
30.B现代社会没有人能避免广告的影响。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语,avoiddoingsth.也可视为固定用法,意为避免做某事。又因为noone和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,即being+过去分词的形式。故选B
31.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年年底之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
32.C假以时日,他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cgive与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语,表被动,相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime
33.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B
34.A【翻译】当我中午午休时,我讨厌被别人打扰。[考点]词义辨析Adisturb:打扰,干扰;interrupt:打断(某人的)讲话,中断;involve:使参与;interfere:介入,干涉。根据句意可知,选A。
35.CC句意:赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式,故选C项
36.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A
37.B他很快恢复了健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从……中恢复;relief:宽慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根据句意可知,选B
38.D她来之前没有打个电话,不然的话我们会给她留个位置。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tmake可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
39.B在沼泽中军队受到了蚊子的困扰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困扰,使烦恼;worry:担心;set:设置,坐落。bebesetby为固定搭配,意为被……困扰,其他三项均不合题意。故选B
40.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。
41.D句意:风帮助了我们,我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨……(给),分配……(给);constitute意为组成,构成;assign意为分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故选D
42.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】remember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
43.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。
[考点]情态动词
英语中没有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn’thave+过去分词或don’thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B
44.Bbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B
45.A句意:公共汽车突然停下来,他几乎受伤了。本题测试被动语态的用法。behurt意为受伤,被伤害,hurthimself意为伤害他自己,根据句意可知此处表示受伤,故选A
46.D句意:当我说某人将永远留在上海时,我的意思是他会一直待在那里。词义辨析题。forthetimebeing意为暂时,目前;forgood(andall):永久地,永远地,相当于forever
47.B许多非法机构试图假借银行的名义来骗取人们的钱财。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】onbehalfof:为了……的利益,代表;inthenameof:以……的名义;withregardto:关于,至于;forthesakeof:为了。根据句意可知,选B
48.A句意:语言学习是一个缓慢的过程,需要投入很多努力、时间和耐心。词义辨析题。require意为需要,要求;leave意为留下,离开;pay意为支付,给予;offer意为提供。根据句意可知,应选A
49.B我们度假时,是邻居帮我们照看房子。
[考点]词义辨析
takenoticeof:注意到,留意;takecareof:照顾,照看;takeafter:效仿,与……相像;takeon:承担,呈现。根据句意可知,选B
50.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。
[考点]倒装句
only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
51.D
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知,霍华德的父亲一手创办了休斯器材公司;他是一位工作狂,挣了很多钱;他想要什么就买什么。只有D项(他酗酒)文章中未提及。故选D
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知,每个人都有两种不同的性格。故选B
54.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母给孩子读书的时候,通过采用一些简单的方法就可以大大促进孩子语言能力的发展。由此可推知,语言能力可以通过适当的方法来提高。故选D
55.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知,激光束很强大,可以做很多事情。故选B
56.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据最后一句Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears.可知,一些人喜欢年复一年地积累明信片,由此可推知,选项C正确。其他三个选项在文中均找不到依据,所以不正确
57.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后两段可知,A、B、D三项表述正确。又根据最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有礼貌的人在与老人或女士交谈时会站起身来,所以C项错误。故选C
58.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕色彩对人们情绪的影响(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展开的。故选A
59.B
60.C事实细节题。由文章第一句可知人们上大学的动力是他们坚信上大学能够为职业生涯提供帮助和准备。故只有C项最符合题意
61.JJ分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语,故此处应填动词,与of构成这句话的谓语。根据句意椰子里面……‘水’和‘肉’可推知,此处应该填consists。consistof:由……组成,由……构成,包括
62.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B从文章最后一段最后一句话Today,weusetheidiomifapersonnarrowlyescapesadisaster.可知,acloseshave表示侥幸逃脱灾难。故选B,意为在去学校的路上,我差点被车撞
63.A推理判断题。本题
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