2021-2022年柳州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年柳州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

2.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

3.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

4.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

5.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.

—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

6.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

7.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

8.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

9.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

10.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

11.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime()

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

12.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount()

A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid

13.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

14.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

15.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain()

A.werecanceled

B.hadbeencanceled

C.havingcanceled

D.havingbeencanceled

16.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

17.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

18.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

19.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

20.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

21.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

22.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()

A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence

23.Thepictureremindsme________thetimewespendtogetherinNewYork()

A.ofB.forC.inD.to

24.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

25._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

26.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

27._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

28.I()alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher

A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel

29.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

30.That()meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

31.ItwasnotuntilMichelletoldmethetruthIknewthematter()

A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which

32.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

33._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

34.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationhardworkingandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

35.Havedinnerwithus,_____()

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou

36.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

37.Manyamemberofthearmedforces______givenhislifeforourcountry.

A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadbeen

38.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference()

A.whohavebeeninvited

B.whohasbeeninvited

C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim

D.whomhasbeeninvited

39.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell_____withthehelpofbodylanguage()

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.understood

40.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()

42.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

43.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,________()

44.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland()

45.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re_________tobethereabitearlier()

46.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever()amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim

47.Bytheendofthisyear,I________enoughmoneyforaholiday()

48.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_________forherhistoryexamination()

49.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork________bynextyear()

50.Thecompanyisn’tdoingsuchbigbusiness()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

52.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph()

A.Packageisjustanadvertisement

B.Buyersshouldn’tbelievetheinformationonthepackagetoomuch

C.Thepackagehasnothingtodoatallwiththeproduct

D.Buyerscanalwaysfindanswersintheinformationonthepackage

53.50.____()

54.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()

A.Spareparts

B.Cleaningbrushes

C.Measuringmeters

D.Allkindsofspanners

55.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妆).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______()

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

56.Thereasonsshowninyoungsoldiersforchildrentojointhearmyare()

A.verysimpleB.verycomplexC.unknownD.unbelievable

57.PassageFour

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey()

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

58.Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluencedby_________()

A.yourdrivinghabits

B.thekindofcartobeinsured

C.theattitudeofyourfamilymembers

D.yourowntasteandbuyingexperience

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG()

A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories

B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances

C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable

D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself

60.BeforeIevenstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtoamounttomuch.Attheageoffour,IstartedspeechlessonsbecauseIcouldnotevenspeakwellenoughtobeunderstood.

Firstgradewasastruggle.Inotonlyhaddifficultyspeaking,butIwasexpectedtolearntoreadandIjustcouldn’tdoit.Myparentsgrewmoreandmoreworried.TheyboughtbooksandofferedgreatrewardsifIcouldreadoneofthemfromstarttofinish.Well,withmyspeechproblemsandnowmyreadingproblems,Ididnotliketodoreadingandsorefusedtodoitwheneverpossible.

Secondgradewasnotmuchbetter.ItwasinthesecondgradethattheteacherdecidedthatIneededspecialeducation.Irememberthedaysoftakingthephysicalexams.However,afterallthat,theydecidedthatIdidnotqualifyforspecialeducation.

ItwasinthirdgradethatanewschoolwasbuiltclosetowhereIlived.Iremembergoingtherewithmyparentsandhelpingtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldtransfer(转学).ItwasahappydaythatwestartedschoolatVandaliHowever,thingsdidnotgetbetterasmyparentsexpected.

Itwasnowtimeforfifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andifevertherewasateacherthatdeservedagoldstar,itwasher.Shedidnotmakemefeelupset.Instead,shehelpedmeinsomanywaysandbuiltmyself-confidencesothatIactuallydidbelievethatIcoulddosomethingspecial.andthatisjustwhatIdid.

Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield’sinfluenceinmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycanovercomeandbecomesomeone.IhavewonalargenumberofawardsbutIknowthatallofthembelongtoonefifthgradeteacherwhobelievedinmeandencouragedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.

Istillhaveaclasspictureofherwithherfifthgradeclasshangingonthewallofmyoffice,encouragingotherteacherstohaveconfidenceintheirstudents

WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseamounttomuchmeaninParagraph1()

A.GetrichB.GetsuccessfulC.GetrecoveredD.Becomehealthy

61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney

B.MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas

C.Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly

D.FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwiththeChristmascelebration

62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.NatureofFillinginApplicationForms

B.ImportanceofFillinginApplicationForms

C.CriticalDetailsforFillinginApplicationForms

D.JobsandTheirFillinginApplicationForms

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

64.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

65.WhatisNewGerard()

A.It'sastudent'sname

B.It'sateacher'sname

C.It'sadorm'sname

D.It'saschool'sname

66.Accordingtotheauthor()

A.givingmeansyouwilllackmoney

B.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoney

C.youdon'thavetoberichinordertogive

D.whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich

67.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

68.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______()

A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

69.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

70.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHealthandRetirementStudy()

A.IthasbeencarriedoutbytheNationalInstituteonAgingforabout20years

B.ThestudysurveystheAmericansofallages

C.Thetwoeconomistshavedoneenoughresearchinthisfield

D.Thetwoeconomistsadministermemoryteststomanyoldpeopleeverytwoyears

四、情景对话(8题)71.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.69.____()

73.75.____()

74.70.____()

75.74.____()

76.72.____()

77.67.____()

78.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandtheoutlinegivenbelow.

OnFailure

(1)人生难免会有失败;

(2)人们对失败的态度;

(3)你的观点

参考答案

1.D遗憾的是,当我顺道过来拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助灾民,所以我们只有说几句话的时间。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情。根据句意可知,我拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发,但还没有出发,所以应用过去将来时,表示在过去看来将要发生的事情。leave是位移动词,所以谓语动词可以用was/were+现在分词的形式表将来。故选D

2.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C

3.D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D

4.C【翻译】经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。[考点]词语搭配Ctuitionfees意为“学费”,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用。

5.B——我的手机在哪里?我找不到它了。

——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,符合题意。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事,实际上没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。故选B

6.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:通过,解释清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B

7.C句意:今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中,have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减

8.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

9.A他现在陷入了麻烦之中,别人的帮助对他来说极为宝贵。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aextremely:非常,极其;exclusively:仅仅,独占地;extensively:广泛地,广阔地;excessively:过分地,极度地。根据句意可知,选A

10.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

11.A

12.D我记得付过我薪水了,但我不记得具体的金额了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dremembertodosth.意为记得做某事,动作未发生;rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事,动作已经发生。pay和I为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。根据句意可知,选D

13.D总统将在今晚进行电视讲话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知,本句应用一般将来时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

14.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑视,看不起;lookforwardto:(高兴地)期待,盼望;lookinto:调查,审查;lookafter:照料,照顾。根据句意,选C

15.D由于暴风雪,所有的航班都被取消了,所以我们决定乘坐火车。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D逗号后的句子结构完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,空处应用非谓语动词的某种形式。cancel和flights之间是动宾关系,故要用被动语态。而且航班取消发生在决定乘火车之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式havingbeencanceled。故选D

16.D你不能信赖简,因为她经常改变主意,你永远都不知道她下一步会干些什么。

[考点]词义辨析(副词)

【精析】Doccasionally:偶尔,间或;rarely:罕见地,很少;scarcely:几乎不,绝不;constantly:时刻,不断,时常。根据句意简不可靠是因为她时常改变主意可知,应选D

17.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

18.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

19.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D根据句子结构可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选D

20.A大卫故意讲真话来惹她生气,她很生气被好朋友背叛。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困难中;indetail:详细地,具体地;atall:根本,完全。根据句意,选A

21.BB句意:她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible:合情理的,切实可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名词)感官,领悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意,选B

22.C医生必须不断更新知识,以保持自己的专业能力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cconsequence:结果,后果,重要性;independence:独立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根据句意可知,选C

23.A这张照片让我想起了我们一起在纽约的日子。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意为让某人想起某事。故选A

24.CCbebelievedtodo意为人们认为……。根据句意可知,死这一动作发生在arebelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

25.B要不是这个出国留学的机会,我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdueto:由于,因为;butfor:如果没有,要不是;asto:至于,说到;owingto:由于,因为。根据句意可知,选B

26.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】B英语中没有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn’thave+过去分词或don’thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B

27.AA分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动,在句中作条件状语。故选A

28.B沿着长城走了几个小时,这时我看到了她。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B由句中的forhours可知,该动作持续了很久,所以应用进行时,强调某一阶段一直在进行的动作。故选B

29.B给马克分派这项工作不可取,因为他缺乏相关经验。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that从句中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign(指派)之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选B

30.A30.【翻译】那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsbofsth.意为使某人想起某事,为固定搭配

31.C直到米歇尔告诉我事实的真相,我才知道这件事情。

[考点]强调句

【精析】C强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。其中,that后面的部分要用肯定句。故选C。除了强调句的基本结构外,通过主语+do/does/did+动词原形+其他这一结构进行的强调也是一个重要的考点,考生应牢固掌握

32.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful:小心的,细心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基础的,基本的。根据句意,D项最佳

33.DD句意:无论谁触犯了法律,迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词,引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever相当于anyonewho,在从句中作主语,指任何人,无论谁

34.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而获得良好的声誉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定用法,意为因……而享有美誉。其他介词均不适用。故选D

35.A句意:和我们一起吃饭,好吗?反意疑问句题。一般情况下祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou,表示委婉的语气

36.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出,应该用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

37.C【翻译】武装部队的许多成员已经为我们的国家献出了自己的生命。[考点]主谓一致和动词时态C“manya(n)+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以B项不正确;且本句中没有表示过去的时间状语,不用过去完成时和一般过去时,所以A、D两项不正确。故选C。

38.A他是受邀参加那个重要国际会议的领导人之一。

[考点]定语从句和主谓一致

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,先行词theleaders后面是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以引导词应用who,不能用whom,因此可以排除选项C、D。先行词theleaders是复数形式,因此从句的谓语动词也应用复数形式。当oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修饰时,从句应视为修饰单数名词,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

39.D

40.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语,ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A

41.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。

[考点]同位语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D

42.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为if引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

43.B他的第一部小说没有成功,第二部也是如此。

[考点]倒装句

当前面所述的情况同样也适用于后者时,若前面为肯定句,则后面用so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语;若前面为否定句,则用neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为……也是如此。故选B

44.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗?

——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。

[考点]强调句型

【精析】分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,所以排除B、D选项,根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型,lastyear后是定语从句,从句主干完整,故lastyear在从句中做状语,使用关系副词when引导,故选A

45.B会议在下午四点开始,但是作为助理,我们应该早点到会场。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】beinvitedtodosth.:被邀请做某事;besupposedtodosth.:应该做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓励去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主动语态。根据句意可知,选B

46.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。

[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B

47.B到今年年底,我就能攒够足够多的钱去度假了。

[考点]动词时态

根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。故选B

48.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会,因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】bebusy(in)后面应用动名词作宾语,故选B。D项为被动形式,不符合句意

49.C北京市市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

由句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动语态,即willhavebeen+现在分词的形式。故选C

50.D这个公司做不了这种大生意。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dbeabletodosth.:有能力做某事;becapableofdoingsth.:有能力做某事。根据句中的doing可知,应选D

51.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句…thebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.可知,银行会为大公司提供短期贷款,却不大情愿为公司的长远规划提供长期的现金贷款。故选D

52.B推理判断题。题干的意思是:最后一段作者暗示了什么?首先定位最后一段,尤其是最后两句话,广告语和图片都不能说明什么,只有里面的商品才能说明问题。暗示购买者不应该太相信包装上的信息。所以,选B项

53.B

54.D根据文章第五段第二句Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespannersthatyoumightneed.可知,这套工具中应包含所需要的各种扳手。故选D

55.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句,Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinreality…可推断,虽然在实际生活中嫁妆有更重要的作用,但最初它的作用只是为了防范女性被丈夫抛弃,所以C为正确答案

56.B

57.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第二句Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可推知,自尊取决于对自我的掌控程度,自尊心不高的人像树叶一样随风飘摆,是因为他们无法掌控自我。故选D

58.D事实细节题。根据第四段第二句话…andthesemaybeinfluencedbyyourindividualtasteandpreviousbuyingexperience.可知,D为正确答案

59.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C题干大意是:下列说法中哪个是错误的?根据第(7)条Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries…donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur.可知,一些型号的相机可使用非充电电池。不要给这些电池充电,否则可能会发生爆炸和火灾等危险。由此可知,选项C即便是非充电电池也可以充电表述错误。故选C

60.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B根据文章第一段BeforeIevenstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtoamounttomuch…becauseIcouldnotevenspeakwellenoughtobeunderstood.可知,作者在上学之前不被人们看好,人们甚至感觉他不会取得什么成就。在四岁时说话都

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