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湖南省2023年对口招生考试(英语)第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.E19.15B.E9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.InaclassroomB.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.TakefitnessclassesB.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.WheretomeetC.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleaguesB.ClassmatesC.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10yearsB.13years.C.15years7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?A.Embarrassed.B.ConcernedC.Disappointed听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?A.returntoschoolB.ChangeherjobC.Retirefromwork9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?A.oilpainingB.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermothersdecision?A.DisapprovingB.AmbiguousC.Understanding听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.ChairingameetingB.HostingaradioprogramC.Conductingajobinterview12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidanceC.Herfriends’help.13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.HerteacherB.HerfatherC.Hermother听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He'sanathleteB.He'saresearcherC.He'sajournalist16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutesB.150minutesC.75minutes听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.20.whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节词汇与语法(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。21.Asmilecosts_____butgivesmuch.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything22.Atruefriendisaperson_____reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which23.Everyoneofushadawonderfultimeattheclasspicnic_____itrainedallafternoon.A.asifB.incaseC.sothatD.eventhough24.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit_____.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.instead25.I'llpickyouupatthestopsignwhere50metersaheadthetworoads_____.A.meetB.fitC.faceD.reach26.Themedicine_____millionsofpeopleslivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved27.Itwassofunnyashowthatpeoplecouldn'thelp_____againandagain.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed28.Itwasnotuntiltheendoftheletter_____shementionedherownplan.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.that29.Mikeandhisfriendaregoingtothe_____toseethenewactionmovietonight.A.cinemaB.bookshopC.concertD.hospital30.Changshaisattractivecity.It'ssuch_____niceplacethatmanytouristscomehereeverysummer.A.a,aB.an,aC.the,anD.a,the第二节交际用语(本节共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)(一)选择:看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。31.----Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?----______.Comeandgetitinhalfanhour.A.NoproblemB.That'srightC.I'msorryIcan'tD.Nevermind32.----Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?----______.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tknowC.I’mafraidsoD.Idon’tthinkso33.----Excuseme.WhereistheMoonlightHotel?----_______.Iamastrangermyself.A.HaveagoodtimeB.Idon’tagreewithyouC.That’sforsureD.Sorry,Idon’tknow34.----Readingisagoodwaytokilltimeontheplane.----_______.Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A.You’rejokingB.That’strueC.GladtohearthatD.Thatwouldbenice35.----AreyouconfidentabouttheEnglishspeechcontest,Sally?----_______.I’vegoteverythingready!A.OfcoursenotB.It’shardtosayC.Sure,IamD.It’simpossible36.----ShallwegotoAlbertaforsummerholiday?----_______.It’soneoftheworld’scleanestplaces.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.You’rekiddingD.It’snothing37.----Itwillbemyturn.Ifeelalittlenervous.----_______.Youcanmakeit.A.ThesametoyouB.TakeiteasyC.It’swonderfulD.Don’tsaythat38.----Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper.----________.A.Sure,IwillB.Me,tooC.GoodluckD.Welldone39.----Helpyourselftosomemorefish,Linda.----________.A.PleasedtomeetyouB.It’smypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.I’mfull,thanks40.----Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.----________.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob(二)补全对话:根据下面一段对话,从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处,使对话完整,符合情景和含义,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A:Youlookworried,David.What'swrong?B:41A:IhearyouweregoodatEnglish.42B:IfinditdifficulttodoEnglishreading,especiallyreadingalongerpassage.A:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.B:43WhatshouldIdo?A:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.Don'treadwordbyword.ReadwordgroupsB:44Ihavetouseadictionary.A:Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.B:Thatsoundsdifficult.A:45Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.B:I'IItry.Thankyou,Mrs.Black.A.IhopeIcanA.IhopeIcan.B.Well,bepatient.C.Ifailedmymathtest.D.What'syourproblemnow?E.ButI'maveryslowreader.F.IhavetroublelearningEnglishG.ButIdon'tunderstandmanyofthewords(三)匹配:请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与栏中的英文进行匹配,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。ⅠⅡ道路封闭小心地道路封闭小心地滑向右急转弯事故多发区域请勿乱扔垃圾A.WetFloorB.NoParkingC.NoLitteringD.RoadClosedE.AccidentAreaF.TurnRightSharpG.Danger!CrossWind第三节完形填空(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空自处的最住选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。DearMrs.MacDonald,Asyouknow,we’vebeenintheflatnowforsixmonths.Welikeit,51I’mafraidthereareafewproblems.First,agooddealofthefurnitureisrather52.Thearmchairs,forexample,areinbadconditionandsoisthebig53whereweeat.Couldyouplease54theseitems?Secondly,theflatisextremely55inwinter.Thecentralheatingdoesn’tworkverywellandwehavetouseelectric56.Andtheyareexpensive,ofcourse.Partoftheproblemisthewindows.Theydon'tfitverywell,sotheyletthe57in.Finally,there’sthekitchen.Itreallydoesneed58.Wearequitepreparedtodotheworkourselvesifyoupayforthepaint.Canyoupossiblycomeandlookattheflatyourself?I'msureyou'll59us.Inanycase,pleaseletusknowaboutthesethingsas60aspossible.Yourstruly,SandraShaw51.A.andB.butC.soD.or52.A.oldB.fashionableC.expensiveD.heavy53.A.flatB.cupboardC.kitchenD.table54.A.sellB.useC.replaceD.find55.A.wetB.noisyC.crowdedD.cold56.A.clocksB.firesC.fansD.wires57.A.lightB.dustC.windD.heat58.A.expandingB.designingC.cleaningD.painting59.A.agreewithB.hearfromC.arguewithD.worryabout60.A.farB.longC.soonD.little第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节选择(本节共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
AComeon!GetinStyle!Doyouwanttogetsomestylingtipstolookbrightandpleasant?ComeandjoinusinthenewStylingClubtomakeyourselfdifferent!Whatwillyoulearn?★basichaircareandskincaretips★make-up(化妆)andhairstylingskills★propermix-and-match(和谐搭配)skills★dressingtipsforspecialoccasions(场合)Stylist(发型师)Ms.JaniceSmithwillteachmemberstheaboveskills.Notonlywillyoubecomemoreconfidentwithyourlooks,youwillalsohavethechancetohelpwiththemake-upandstylingforschoolactivitieslikefashionshowsandNewYearsparties.Whenandwheredowemeet?OurclubmeetseveryTuesdayafterschool,from3:30pmto5:30pm,atRoomTA01intheStudentActivityCentreHowcanyoubeamember?Studentswhowanttojointheclubshouldvisitourwebsiteat.edu.au/stylingclubtosignupbefore15thSeptember.Thereareonly20places.Firstcome,firstserved!Whatisthecost?Eachmemberneedstopay$50forstylingproducts.Howcanyougetmoreinformation?Forfurtherinformation,youcanemailKarenYung(.au).Shewillbehappytoanswerallyourquestions.61.Whatwilltheclubmemberslearn?A.Healthcaretips.BMake-upskills.C.Communicationskills.D.Advancedskincaretips62.AfterlearningfromMs.JaniceSmith,you'll_____.A.becapableofteachingwellB.bemoreconfidentaboutyourstudiesC.havethechancetohostfashionshowsD.helpwithdressingforschoolactivities63.WhatwilltheclubmembersdoeveryTuesday?A.Theywillmeetfortwohoursintheafternoon.B.Theywillhaveapartyinthemorning.C.TheywillstudyforanhouratRoomTAO1.D.TheywilldanceattheStudentActivityCentre.64.Ifyouwanttobeamember,youarerequiredto_____.A.sendanemailtoKarenYungB.pay50dollarsfortheclassesC.visitupto20differentplacesD.signupbefore15September65.Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A.ToinvitereaderstojoinastylingclubB.TosellfashionablestylingproductsC.Toofferadviceonhowtobedifferent.D.TohelpstudentsorganizeactivitiesBDrugscomeindifferentforms.However,canyouimaginethatdrugscomeinchickeneggs?AteamofscientistsfromEnglandprovethatitcancometrue.Theyhavedevelopedspecialchickensthatlayeggswithdrugsinside.Thesespecialdrugscanhelptreatsomekindsofdiseases.Untilnow,theyhavemadetwokindsofdrugs.Onedrugcantreatskincancerandtheothercantreatanervedisease(神经性疾病).Certaindrugsareproducedbythespecialchickensinsidetheireggwhites.Thesedrugsaremadeofproteins(蛋白质)whichcanbefoundinanimalsskin,hair,milkandmeat.ThescientistsalsouseDNAtechnologytomakesurethatthedrugsareonlyinsidetheeggwhites.Inthisway,thechickenscanstayhealthy.Besideseggwhites,drugsmadeofproteinscomeinmilkofcowsandsheep.Comparedwithcowsandsheep,thespecialchickenshaveascendancyoverthem.First,theyarecheapertoraise.Second,theyneedlessroomandgrowfaster.Thesespecialchickenscanpassontheirdrug-producingabilitytotheirchildren.Sofar,fivegenerationsofthespecialchickenshaveappeared.Butscientistsmayneedmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect.It'ssaidthatscientistswillrealizetheirdreaminfivetotenyears.66.ThespecialdrugsinchickeneggscannowbeusedtotreatA.lungcancerB.heartdiseaseC.SkincancerD.blooddisease67.Whymustthedrugsbeonlyintheeggwhites?A.Toensurethechickenskeephealthy.B.Toproducemoreeggwhite.C.Tocutthecostofraisingchickens.D.Tomaketheproteinsgrowfaster68.Theunderlinedword"ascendancy"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_____.A.problemB.effectC.advantageD.demand69.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedrugshavealreadyworkedwellonpatients.B.Scientistswillrealizetheirdreamwithinfiveyears.C.Mostchickenshavetheabilitytoproducethedrugs.D.Scientistsareconfidentaboutthefutureofthedrugs.70.Thepassageismainlyaboutawayof_____.A.makingchickenslaymoreeggsB.producingdrugsinchickeneggsC.treatingdiseasesmoreeffectivelyD.increasingtheproductionsofchickenCWehadanenormous(巨大的)appletreeinourgardenonlyafewyardsfromthekitchenwindow.“Wereallymustcutthattreedown,”myhusbandsaid,soonafterwemovedintothehouses,“I’msureit'sdangerous!”“Don'tbesilly,”Isaid.Iquitelikedthetreemyself."It'squitesafe.Itisn’tgoingtofalldownonthehouse!”“Well,Ireadsomethinginthepaperonlytheotherday,"hesaid,"Atreecrashedintoawoman'sbedroomduringastormandnowshesinhospital!"Intheend,afterseveralargumentsofthiskind,weaskedacoupleofworkmentocomealongandcutthetreedown.“Whatabouttheroots?”themenasked."Shallwetakethemouttooorleavethem?”“Oh,takethemout,”Isaid.“Let’smakeagoodjobofit!”ThistookallafternoonandIwasbeginningtothinkaboutthesizeofthebill!Therewasabigholeinthegarden!“You'llbeabletoputallyouroldrubbishinthere!”themensaidastheyleft.Myhusbandclimbeddownintotheholeandbegantolookaround."Hey,look!"hecalleduptome."Therearesomeoldcoinshere!AndIthinkthey’regold!"Iclimbeddownintotheholeandwestartedtodigaround,hopingtofindsomemorecoins.Wedid----andwealsofoundasmallmetalbox.Webrokeitopen.Itwasfullofjewellery----rings,necklacesandbracelets!“Gosh!”Isaid,“Isupposesomeonehidthesethingsintheground----perhapsduringawar!”“Theyareprobablyworthasmallfortune!”myhusbandsaid.“Well,aren’tyougladnowthatgotridoftheoldtree?”71.Thewriter'shusbandinsistedoncuttingdownthetreebecauseit_____.A.mightfalldownontheirhouseB.wouldreachtothewindowC.mightgrowintothekitchenD.wouldgrowtoolargeforthegarden72.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomaninthenewspaper?A.ShefelldownfromatreeinhergardenB.ShehadargumentswithherhusbandC.Shehurtherselftryingtocutdownatree.D.Shewashurtbyatreecrashingintoherbedroom73.Whatwasfoundwhentherootsweretakenout?A.Alargebill.B.Abighole.C.Alotofrubbish.D.Somemoreroots.74.Asthecoupledugaround,theyfound_____.A.morecoinsB.someapplesC.somepapersD.woodenboxes75.Howdidthecouplefeelintheend?A.ProudB.UnfortunateC.HappyD.Discouraged第二节判断(本节共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子,假如对的就选“T”,假如错误就选“F”,假如文中没有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。Mother’sDayisacelebrationinmemoryofmothers.Itcelebratestheimportanceofmothersinsociety.Itiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld,mostlyinMarch,AprilorMay.Let'sseehowdifferentpeoplecelebratetheirMother’sDay.Mexico----May10ChildrenmakegiftsandgivethemtotheirmumsonMother'sEve(May9).OnthemorningofMay10,familiesmakeaspecialtriptochurchandeattamales(玉米饼),sometimesfilledwithmeat,cheeseorvegetables.SouthAfrica----SecondSundayofMayBesidesgivingmumsMother’sDaycards,peopleshowtheirthankstotheirmothersbywearingredandpinkflowerscalledcarnations(康乃馨).Iftheirmothershavepassedaway,theywearwhitecarnations.UnitedKingdom----FourthSundayofLent(大斋期)MothersDayisatraditionaldayforpeopletovisittheirhometownandattendtheirhomechurches.Peoplealsobakespecialfruitcakesfortheirmums.Indonesia----December22Peoplethrowbigpartiesfortheirmums,filledwithfunactivities----suchascookingcompetitionsandkebaya-wearingcompetitions!(Akebayaisatraditionalblouseandskirt.)76.Mother'sDayismostlycelebratedinMarch,AprilorMay.77.MothersinMexicowillreceivegiftsfromchildrenonMay10.78.AllpeopleinSouthAfricawearwhitecarnationsonMother’sDay.79.LentisatraditionalfestivalintheUK,whichlasts40days.80.TherearecookingcompetitionsinIndonesiaonMother’sDay.第三节简答(本节共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)请根据以下短文内容,回答短文后面的问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上,各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。“Color,color,color!,”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled"Artart".Peopledidn’tknowaboutit.becausehedidn'tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric'schildren’sbooks,his"Artart"isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar."whencolorcameback,Ericexplains,"Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeptsayingthatIwishedoureyescouldseemorecolors.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork.That'strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼贴艺术).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis"Artart".Eric's“Artart”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photog
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