2023年江西专升本英语真题

２023年江西省专升本英语统一考试试卷真题ＰaｒtIＬistｅnｉngｃompｒehenｓiｏn（2０ｐoｉnｔｓ)SectiｏnADirectiｏｎs:Iｎthissection,youwiｌlhｅaｒ10sｈortcoｎvｅrsatiｏns．Aｔtheeｎdofeaｃhconvｅｒsaｔｉon，aqｕestionwｉlｌｂeaskedaboｕｔwhaｔwａssａid.Thｅconｖｅrsationandtｈequestｉｏnwillbｅsｐokｅnonｌyonｃe.Afｔereacｈｑuｅｓｔｉoｎtherewilｌbepａuse.Dｕrinｇｔhepausｅ，yｏuｍustrｅadtｈefｏurcｈoicesmarkedA）,Ｂ),C)ａndＤ），ａnｄdecｉdeｗhicｈｉｓthｅbeｓtanswer.ThenmaｒkthｅcｏrresｐｏnｄｉnglettｅrｏｎthｅAnswｅrＳｈｅｅtwitｈａsingleｌinｅｔhｒｏughthecenter.Exａmｐｌe：Ｙoｕwilｌhear:Youwiｌlread:A)Ｔｈecｏachwillnｏtarｒiｖetｏday.B)Theｃｏａｃhmｅtwithateｒrｉｂｌeacciｄenｔ．Ｃ）Thｅcoachwiｌlprobablyａｒｒiveat9:1５.D)Thｅｃoacｈｍayarriveｔoｄay,ｂutthｅwoｍaniｓｎoｔsure.Froｍtheｄiａloｇｕｅweknowtｈａttheｃoaｃｈisdeｌaｙedｔwoｈｏｕrｓafter7：１5.Thebｅstaｎsweｒ，tｈｅniｓC)“Ｔｈecoachwillprｏbabｌｙarrｉveaｔ９:15”.Therefore,sｈouldｃhoosｅａnｓwerC)oｎtｈｅＡnswerSｈeeｔａndｍarkｉtｗithasinｇlｅlinetｈrouｇhthecenter.SamｐleAnswer[A］[B][C][D]1.A)It’shaｒd.B)Itｉsｅasy.Ｃ)Iｔｉｓｉｎteresting.Ｄ)Iｔiｓeｘcｉtｉng２.A)Ｉnacoｆfｅebaｒ．B)Ｉnａrestaｕrａnｔ.C)Inahotel.Ｄ)Ａｔthewomaｎ’ｓhome.3．A)Gｏｉngｏutfｏrｔheｍｅａl.B)Stayingathomeｔoresｔ.C)Cooｋｉｎgthemｅａlatｈomｅ．D)Buyｉngsｏmeｔhiｎgtｏcook4.A)$7０.B）$14０Ｃ)＄90D）＄１２０5.A)ＳｈeisｆｒomEｎglanｄ.B)ShｅisfromＵSＡＣ)ＳｈeiｓfｒomCanadaＤ）SｈeisｆｒoｍＡustraliaｎ.６.A）It’sraｉｎｙB）It’ｓsuｎｎyＣ)It’ｓcｌoudyD）It’swindy7．A)ＴhｅbirtｈdaｙｐartyhasｂeeｎpuｔofftｉllnｅxtweekB)Theｍaninvitｅsｔhewomａntoｔhｅbirｔhdayparty.C)Thewomanｗillnotgototheｂｉrthdaｙparty.D)Tｈeywｉｌlgotothebirthｄaypartｙtogethｅr.8.A)Itiｓsafertodriveacarｔｈａntｏgｏｂyａｉr.B）HewｉlｌflyｒａthｅｒthandrivｅtoＮeｗYork.C)ＤｒivinｇNewYｏrkismoreｃomfortabｌｅ．D）HeｗilｌeｉthｅrdrｉveorｆlｙtoNewYork.９.A）Heｖisｉｔｅｄthispｌacesoｍｅtｉmeａgｏ.B)Heｉsｉnterｅｓteｄinpaｙiｎｇthisviｓiｔ．C)Ｈeknｏwssometｈｉngaｂｏuｔｔhiscｏmｐaｎｙ．Ｄ)Hｅalsowanｔｓtoviｓitｔｈecompaｎy’sbranch.１０.A)Teaｃhｅrandstudenｔ.B)Shopkeepeｒanｄcustomer.C)Classｍates.D)Frieｎds.ＳecｔioｎBDirecｔionｓ：Ｉnthisｓection，yｏｕｗillheaｒ3shoｒtpassaｇeｓ,ｙｏuwiｌlhｅarsoｍeｑuｅsｔｉons.Boththeｐassagｅandtheｑuestioｎswiｌlbespokｅnoｎlyonｃe.ＡfterｙouhearaqueｓｔionyoumusｔｃhoseｔｈｅａnsｗerfromthechoｉcｅsｍarkｅdA),B),C)ａndD）.ThenｍarkｔhｅcorreｓpondiｎgleｔteroｎｔheAｎsweｒSheｅtwithaｓinglelinethroughthｅcenｔer.Question1１tｏ13arebaｓeｄｏntｈepassａgeyｏuhavｅjuｓtｈeard.1１.A)Iｔisalwaｙｓbuｓｙ.Ｂ)Thｅcａrsrunontｈｅlefｔ.C)Itisoftenｄaｎｇｅrous.Ｄ)Ｔherｅaremaｎyacｃｉｄenｔｓ.12．A)Ｙouwiｌlnｏtｆｉndｔhｅrighｔbussｔatｉon.B）Youwｉllprobablytaketｈｅwrongbus．C)Youwilｌｌoseyｏurwayintｈｅstreeｔs.D)Youwｉllneveｒgettｏyourdｅstinaｔiｏｎ.13.A)Ｔhｅyａrｅｍｏrｅｃomfortaｂｌethaｎoｔｈerbusｅs.Ｂ)Theyrunmｕｃｈfastｅrｔhａｎotherbｕseｓ.C)Youcanhaveawｉderseatontheuppeｒfloｏr.D)Youcaｎseetｈeｓｔreetsｂetteｒontｈeuppeｒfｌｏｏｒ.Questions１4tｏ１６areｂａsedｏｎｔheｐasｓageyｏuhaveｊｕｓtｈeard.14.A)Alｉtｔlｅboｙwiｓhｅdtobeatraｉｎdｒiver.B)Alitｔｌeｂoｙsuccｅｅdeｄinｂeｃomingatｒａinｄrｉveｒ.C)Ａｌiｔtｌeboｙwasｔaugｈttodriｖeaｔraiｎbｙhｉsｕnｃle．Ｄ)Alｉttleｂoycｏulｄdrｉｖｅatｒａineaｓｉly.１５.A）Beｃauｓeheｌiｖｅｄinaｓmallｔownfａrａwayｆrｏmschｏｏｌ．B）Bｅｃausehisunclｅcouldtｅachhiｍathome.Ｃ)Bｅｃauseｈeｈａdnｏarmswhenｈewasborｎ.D）Bｅcauｓehesｐentaｌｌhisｔｉmewatchiｎｇｔｒainsgoinｇaｎｄcoｍinｇ.16．A）Angry．B)Afrａｉd.Ｃ)Ｓurprｉsｅｄ.D)Hａpｐy．\Questioｎs１7to20aｒebasedoｎpassaｇeyｏuhａvｅｊustheaｒd．17.A)Hｅhadlostｈisrｅｔuｒntiｃｋｅt.B)Hｅｏnｌｙhadeｎoughmoneyfoｒatickｅｔ．C)Hｅhadtoboｒrowsomeｍoneyｆromhisfｒiend.D)Hｅhadtｏsaｖesｏｍemoｎｅyforhisｆoodonｂoard.18.A)Hedidnｏtfｅeｌｖｅｒyｗeｌｌ.B)Hedidn’tknoｗthetｉmeforｍeａls.C)Hehaｄｎｏmoｎeyforｍｅals．D）Hediｄｎ’ｔｌikeｔheｍｅａlsonthｅshｉｐ.19.A）Ｈeleftｔhediniｎgroomwithｏutpayinｇtｈeｂill．B）Ｈeｐutalittleｍoneｙonｔheｔableaｎdｌeft.C)Hetoldthewaｉterhehaｄnomoneytopａythebill.D）Heweｎｔtosｅetｈｅwａitｅｒtｏasｋｆorthebｉll.20.A)Thｅｍｅalswerefreｅonboard.B)Ｈehaｄtｏpayfｏrｗhａtheaｔe.C）Ｈeｃｏuldpaythｅbillsometiｍelaｔer．D)Hismｅalhaｄalreaｄybeenpaｉd.PａrｔIIRｅａdｉngCoｍpreｈenｓｉon(30Poｉnts)Dｉｒectioｎs:Inthissｅctionｔhereaｒefourpasｓages.Eaｃhoｆtｈemｉsfoldedbyfivｅquestiｏnｓ.FｏreaｃhqueｓｔioｎｔherearefoursuｇgｅｓｔedanｓwersｍarkeｄA),B)，C)andD).YoｕsｈoｕlddｅｃiｄeonｔhebeｓtchoｉｃeａndｍarkthecｏrrｅspｏndｉngletterｏｎtheAnswｅrSｈeｅtｗithasinglｅlinｅthｒoughthecenter.Questions21to２5aｒeｂasedｏnthefollowingpassagｅ．ShorｔｌyａfterCｈaｒleｓDaｒwｉnpublisｈedｈistｈｅoryofevolutｉon,aladｙwaｓaskｅdwhatｓhethougｈtofthｅｉdeathａthumansaｎｄaｎimａlscaｍedownｆromacoｍｍｏnancestor（祖先)．"Lｅtusｈopeiｔiｓnottrue,"ｓheｓaiｄ."And,ifitｉｓtruｅ,letushoｐeiｔdoeｓnotｂｅcｏmｅpｕblickｎowｌｅdge."Tｈisstoryisprobabｌyuｎtrｕe，ｂｕtitｉllustratｅsｗｅlｌthｅatｔｉtudesofｔheｔiｍe.Tｏdaｙ,ｗeａrｅmorｅcoｍfoｒtablewｉｔhourｐast．ManypeopleacceptDａrwｉｎ'sｖiewｏｆhｏwwecameinｔobeinｇ-ｔhaｔouｒｂoｄiｅｓ'eｖolvedｔhrouｇhtheｐrocesｓofnatuｒalselｅctｉonactingonoｕrgenes．Howeveｒ，Ｄarｗinbeliｅveｄevｏlutｉoｎwaｓreｓponsｉblefoｒfarmorethaｎjustouｒphysicａlｃhａraｃtｅrisｔiｃs.Ｈｅsａwitastheｍajｏｒｉnflueｎceinshapingｏurpsyｃhology.Indeｅd,hｅｐrｅdicteｄthat＂intｈedｉstａntfuture,ｐsyｃｈoｌoｇyｗiｌｌｂeｂasedｏｎanewfounｄation.＂Thisｆounｄatiｏnｗas，ofｃourｓe,histheoryoｆevｏｌutiｏn.Totｈoｓeinfａvｏrofｃonceｐtsｌikefｒeeｗillａndｐersonａlresponsｉbｉlitｙ,suchanｉdｅａｓeemsｑuitｅｓtuｐｉｄ．Butaｇrｏｗｉｎgｎumberofsｃiｅｎtistsaｒeｑuestiｏnｉnｇtｈｅextentｔowｈiｃhouｒbehavioriscontrolledbyoｕrculturｅ．Theirreseａrchhasreveaｌeｄincreasingevidｅncethatｔhehumaｎmindiｓmａdeupofnaturａlmｅchａnisms（iｆ;h－g,),wｈiｃhconｔｒｏleverｙtｈiｎgfrｏmtｈeｗaywｅperceivｅ(感知)ｔｉmeａｎdspａｃe，ｔoｈowwelearnsurｖiｖalｔｅcｈnｉquesaｎｄchoosemates.2１.Ｔheｓtｏｒyabouｔtheｌadyｓuggeｓｔsthat,inＤarｗin'stimｅ,thethｅoryｏfevolｕtioｎmadｅmanyｐeoｐｌｅｆｅelＡ）ｅmbaｒｒaｓsedB)dｅlighte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kaｂｏｕt_____＿＿＿_.A)marathonB)preｖentivemｅｄiｃineC)travelingD）exｅrcisｅＱｕestiｏns36to40arebａsedonthefｏlloｗiｎgpaｓｓagｅ:Ｔeacheｒｅvaluaｔiｏn(评价)haｖebeencarrieｄoutiｎａlotofｓｃｈoｏlsinrｅcｅｎtｙｅars.Eｖeryterｍstｕdｅntsareｇiｖenｔheopportunｉtytoｅｖaluatｅtheiｒteacherｓ．Theyaｒｅｓupposedtｏjudgｅｔｈeｉｒteachers’lectuｒes,intｅreｓtsiｎstｕdｅnｔs’pｒoblems,ｍethoｄsoｆexｅrcise，andgenｅraｌａｂiliｔyｔocｏｎductaclass.Then，ｗｈentheteacheｒｈasleｆｔtheclａsｓｒoｏm,theymuｓｔwrｉtｅtｈeirｅvalｕａｔｉonothｅformsprｏvidｅd．Thｅyaｒenotｓuｐpｏsｅdtoexchangevｉewsoｒdｉscusstheｉrresｐonｓｅs.Afteｒeveryonehascompｌeｔｅdthｅforms,oneｓtudeｎtcolｌectｓａndｐｕtsｔhemｉnenｖelｏpes．Ｉｔiｓｖｅrｙdｉｆficｕlttｏevaluateanothｅｒpｅrson’sｐerｆormaｎcｅfairly．Foｒexａｍple,Santarｅceｎtｌｙｗroｔｅirrespoｎsiblｅreｍarｋsaboｕｔherteａchｅrｂecaｕseｓｈeｗasfaiｌinｇｔhecｏｕrsｅ.HｅrｆｒiendSaｍwroteamaｒveｌouｓdescripｔionofthesａmｅteaｃhｅrbecausｅｈewasrｅceiｖingａｎAinthｅcoursｅ.BothＳantaaｎｄＳamwerｅｎｏｔfaiｒlyevaluatｉngtheｔｅacｈeｒ.Tｈeywereiｎflueｎcｅｂyｔhegｒａdestheｙweｒｅearniｎgandweｒeunfａiriｎtheirjudgｍｅnｔs.ＡｎｏｔherirｒespoｎsibｌｅｆｏrｍofevａlｕａｔionoｃcurredwhｅｎJaｍesraｔedhｉsteaｃhｅrexcelleｎtbeｃausetheteａchｅris“easy”.Hegｉvesfewtesｔsandoｎlyasｓigns(分派)ｏneｐaperｄｕrｉｎｇtheeｎtirｅterm．Hｉslecｔuｒesaｒeoftｅnｆilｌeｄｗｉｔｈjoｋeｓandｅｎdｌesssｔoｒiesａｂouthisｆamｉly.Oｎｔheotｈｅｒｈand,JａmesratｅdProfｅssoｒJｏneｓpｏoｒbecauseheassignshｏmewｏrkｄaｉly，givesｐｒeｔeｓtpreｖiｅwsａndpost－tesｔｒeviews,andpackｓｈislectureswithinｆormation.Sａｎta,Sａm，aｎｄJameｓhavenotthｏｕｇｈｔaｂoｕｔthｅirteａchers’teachingabｉlitiｅs.Thｅｙhavewｒiｔｔenuｎfairevaluatiｏnｓandｈavenotgｉｖenthoughttotｈeiｒevaluations.Ｔheyhavｅｎｏtmadeｆairjudgmeｎts,butinｓteadhavebeeninfｌｕeｎcedbytheirowｎperｓｏｎａlityａndhaveeqｕａｔed（使等同)liｇhtwoｒkｗithｅxcelｌenｃeｉntｅａchiｎg.36.ＳａnｔaandSamjudgedｔheiｒteaｃｈerby______＿_____.A)hｉｓteａchingabｉｌityB）hishumoｒｏusｓtｏriｅsＣ)tｈｅgradesｔhatｔｈｅyweｒeｅａrｎｉngＤ)ｈismarvelouｓremarkｓ37.Ｊames’evaluatiｏｎwasinfluｅncedｂｙ_＿＿__＿＿__＿__.A）theamoｕntofcouｒseｗorkB)hｉsownperfｏｒmanceC)theteacheｒ’sａbilitｙD)tｈｅteａcher’sfamｉlyｂａckground3８.Ｔhewoｒｄ“ｅaｓy”in“…theteacｈerｉs‘eａsｙ’”(Paragraph3)moｓtｐrobaｂｌymeans_＿_＿_＿_＿.A)notdifficultB)noｔproudC)nｏtstrictD)noｔseｒiouｓ39.Ｔheｓｔudenｔｓｄiｄn’tevaluatｅtheｉrtｅａcheｒsfａirlｙbeｃause＿________．A）itwａsdｉfficｕｌtfｏrthｅmｔｏdosoB)tｈeydｉｄn’tｋnoｗｈowtoｍａkｅjudｇmentｓC）theｉrperｓonalitｙaｆfeｃtｅdtｈeｍaｌｏtD）theyrｅceiｖedｕｎｆａｉrtreatｍeｎt40.Thebeｓtｔｉtlefｏrthisｐａssaｇeiｓ____＿___＿＿．Ａ)TeacherEvａｌuatiｏnｓB)Sｔuｄents’judgmeｎtC)EａsyａndToｕghteａchｅｒsD)HoｗtobefａｉrPａrt1１1VocabularyanｄStrｕcture(1pointeach,30poiｎｔｓinall)Directions:Ｔhereare３0inｃomplｅｔesentenｃes．Ｙouarereqｕiｒeｄｔoｃompｌetｅeacｈonebydeciｄingonthemoｓtapｐroｐｒiatｅworｄorｗordsfrｏmtｈe4ｃhoiｃesｍarkeｄＡ,Ｂ,ＣandD，thｅnwritethecorｒesponｄinglettｅｒontheAnswerSheeｔ.4１Hewillgｏabroadtofurthｅrｈｉｓstｕdｙnｅｘtｙｅaｒ________＿hegｅｔsasｃｈoｌａrｓhipｏrｅnougｈmｏneｙ．A）ifB)soC)tiｌlＤ)ａlthough42.Wewereｓtaｎｄing__＿___＿10yａrdｓawayfromthesceｎeofthｅcrimｅandｗedｉdn’trealizeit.A)ｒathertｈaｎB)largｅrthanC)nomorｅthaｎＤ）oｔhｅrｔhan43.Ｗewiｓhtheeconomy_＿___ｓtrongeｒｔｈａｎevｅrｓothａtevｅｒｙｏnewouｌdｂeｗｏrking．A）willbecｏｍeB)beｃｏmesC）woｕlｄbｅcoｍeD)became44.Themｅｅtingwillgiveaｄｍiｎｉｓtrａtoｒｓachａncｅｔｏrespond＿_＿__ｔｈecoｍmunitｙ’sｑｕestionsandｃoncerｎs.Ａ)toＢ)ａtＣ)ｆorＤ)in４5.Iｆｔhemanaｇｅrhadｂｅenatthatｍｅeｔｉng,ａfiｎａｌdeｃｉsiｏn____＿__beforelastweｅkend.Ａ)wouldhａvｅbeenｍadeＢ)wasｂeiｎｇmadeＣ）wouldbｅmadeD)hadｂeｅnmade48.Onlinｅshｏpｐingｉsiｎcrｅａｓｉｎgｉnpｏpuｌaritｙespeciallyamongthｅｙounｇgenｅｒatｉon＿＿____ｔｈeadvaｎtaｇeｓthａtitｏfｆeｒs.A)inｓteadoｆB)inchargeofＣ)infrontｏfD)beｃａuseof4７．＿＿＿＿_＿_ｓhejoｉnedthecompａnyonｌyayｅａrａgｏ,she’salrｅadybeenｐｒomotedtwiｃe．A)ＢecaｕsｅB)IfＣ）AlthougｈD)Ｗｈeｎ48．Theoiｌpriceｉｓkeeｐinｇrisｉng,ａnｄ______＿_,moreｐeoplewillｇｏtowｏrｋbybuｓorbyｂike.Ａ)ａｓawholeB)ｉｎａwordC)asaresultD)inreply49.Hiｓthiｃｋhａiranｄｂｌueeｙｅs___＿_＿__ｍeofhｉsｆather.Ａ)rｅmｉndB)resemｂleC）reｆlectD）rｅveal５0.Ａsａbasketｂａllｐlayer,hｅrｅａcｈedtｈe_＿__ofhiscareerinｈiｓｅａｒlｙ20s.A)ｅxtremeＢ)tｉpC)ｓuｍmiｔD)peak51.I____myｂreakfａｓtｗhenthemornｉnｇpｏstcａme.A)waｓhaｖingB)hａｄbeeｎhavingC)hａdＤ)amhａvinｇ５2.Ｉｔhｏughtyou＿____abreakｎoｗ,bｕtyouａｒｅstillworkinｇ.A）aｒｅhaviｎgB)havｅC)weｒehａｖｉnｇＤ)ａretｏhavｅ53.Attｈattimｅｈedidnotreaｌｉｚetｈatqｕｉttiｎgtｈejoｂ＿___theturｎinｇpｏintinhislife.Ａ）ｗaｓtｏcomeB)wasbecｏｍingC)wｉllcoｍeD)becomeｓ54.Someｏfhｉｓnovelshaｄｂeeｎｆａｍous___＿theｔｉｍehewas55．A）ｆorB)ｗｉtｈC)alongD)by5５.Jｏhｎwiｌlhavetogｏtowｏrkｂｙbusashｉsｃaｒ____＿.A)isbeiｎｇrepairedＢ)hasｂeenrepairedC)isreｐaireｄD)ｗasｒｅｐaｉred36.Heisgｏingtｏ__＿_aｎewcouｒsethisｓeｍesｔer．A）ｐｉckupB)keepｕpC)takeupＤ)ｐutup56.Theshipismakｉｎｇ＿__＿theportａsfａｓtaｓitcan．Ａ)ｔoB)forC）upD)out５7.Hｅ’sbeｅnstuｄyiｎghereｆortｈreeyearsａnｄbynextJulｙhｅ__＿＿．A）wｉllhaveｇrａduatedB)ｗｉllｂegraduaｔｅdC）willｂegraduatingD)wilｌgrａｄｕaｔe５８.Maryisaｖerｙactｉｖｅgiｒl,＿___Jｏhnisａyoungmaｎｏffewwords.Ａ)ｗhenＢ）ｗhｉleC)ａsD）tｈoｕgh59.Tｈereａre_____simｉｌaｒitieｓbetｗeenthｅｔwocasｅｓａlthoｕghｔheｙｌookquitedｉｆｆｅrent.A)plainlyB)ｐrｉmarｉlｙC）ｄominａntlyD）ａctｕａｌｌy6０．Theproｆessｏrwａssopｏpulaｒthａthｅ_＿__＿wiｔhenthusiasm.A)alwayｓlisteneｄtoB）aｌwayｓwａｓlistenedC)wasalwayslistenｅｄD)wasaｌwaｙslｉstenedto６1.ＴhｅＦrｅｎｃhpianistｈadｂｅeｎ__＿__ｖaｒyhｉgｈlｙｔurnｅdoutｔｏbeagｒｅatｄｉｓappoinｔmenｔ.A）taｌkedＢ)mentionｅｄC）ｐｒaiseｄD）pｌｅａsｅｄ62.____＿_wewｅregｉventhｅｒｉｇhtaｄdress,ｗefｏuｎdherhouseeasilｙ.A)SinceB)AｌthoughC)IｆD)Sｏ63.Inchｉｌdｒen’s_＿___tｈｅSprｉngＦeｓtivalｉsaｓｓｏciatedwｉｔｈniceｆｏodaｎｄｐre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