冀教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 6

冀教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit6限时:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.Theroomisfull________smoke.Wehavetoopenthewindow.A.with B.of C.for D.in2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieVENOM(《毒液》)?—Itis________onethatI'veeverseen.A.moreexcited B.moreexcitingC.themostexcited D.themostexciting3.________visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.Thousand B.ThousandofC.Thousands D.Thousandsof4.Lucylikesstayingathome.She________goestravelingduringholidays.A.usually B.seldom C.always D.often5.Thegirlfeltsurprisedwhenhermother________infrontofherclassroom.A.appeared B.found C.attended D.arrived6.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided________hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening7.—Couldyou________thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttocheckmye­mails.—Certainly.I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnon B.turndownC.turnoff D.turnup8.—WhereisTom,Jack?—He________wenttoschoolwithhisfriend.A.maybe B.can C.probably D.may9.Ifyoustudyharder,youwill________gotocollege.A.areableto B.beableC.canbeableto D.beableto10.Neithermyparentsnormyheadteacher________metoplaycomputergamestoomuch.Theythinkitisharmfultomyhealth.A.allowed B.willallow C.allow D.allows二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe________11soon.Buttheairhostesswasso________12thatsheforgottobringhimthewater.________13thepassengercouldn'ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,she________14overtohimwithacupofwater,butherefused(拒绝)it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe________15thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger________16paidattentiontoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe________17thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers'booklet(留言簿).Shewasvery________18.Shethoughtthathewould________19badwordsonit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen________20.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?”11.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee12.A.free B.lazy C.wise D.busy13.A.Withherhelp B.AsaresultC.Ontheonehand D.Totellthetruth14.A.turned B.jumped C.hurried D.crossed15.A.lookedat B.listenedtoC.talkedabout D.passedby16.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often17.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus18.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad19.A.turndown B.letdownC.writedown D.godown20.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)IamMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondon.IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischangingsoquickly.RecentlyIhadabusinesstriptoTianjin.IleftmyBeijingapartment(公寓)andwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehighspeedrailstation.Aftertwominutesofsecurity(安检),Ipickedupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal(终点)andgotonthetrain.Twenty­eightminuteslaterIwasinabeautifulcity—Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Itisamazingthatthewholeexperiencetooknomorethanafewhours,withnocars,noairports,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes.Inmostplacesintheworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethis.ButChinaisdifferent.SoIthink,ifwethinkhighlyofChina'swonders,Ibelieveitshighspeedrailsystemmustbeoneofthem.Andit'sonesymbolofanewChinaandasignofChina'sstrength(力量),too.21.WhereisMikeSmithfrom?Heisfrom________.A.America B.theU.K.C.Australia D.Canada22.HowdidMikebuyhistickettoTianjin?Heboughtit________.A.onhisphoneB.fromthehighspeedrailticketofficeC.fromthesubwayticketofficeD.withthehelpofhisfriend23.HowmanytraffictoolsdidMikeusefromhisapartmenttohishotelinTianjin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.24.Accordingtothepassage,Mikethinksthatthetripisso________.A.hard B.long C.boring D.convenient25.WhatdoesMikethinkofChinesehighspeedrailsystem?He________it.A.looksdownupon B.dislikesC.enjoys D.feelsnothingabout四、任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)【荣德原创】Overits4,000yearsofhistory,Hangzhouhasbeenhometotonsofwonderfulthings.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldhavebeentothisheavenly(天堂的)citytoenjoyitsbeautifulsightseeingandmagicalcharm(魔幻般的魅力).Whileotherpartsofthecountryareturningfromtwowheelstofour,cyclingculture(自行车文化)islivelyinHangzhou.ThecitydevelopedChina'sfirstbike­sharingsystemin2008tochangeitsheavytraffic.It'sgrownintotheworld'sbiggestandoneoftheworld'sbestpublicbikesystems.Youcanhardlygoakilometerwithoutpassingabike­sharingstation.Thereareover84,000bikesat3,300places.Thebikeshavetakenmorethan600million(六亿)tripsinthepastsevenyears.Peoplecanstopbikesatanystationanytimeoftheday.Ittakes1yuanforthefirsthour,2yuanfor2­3hours.Wanttogetinontheaction?26—27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Hangzhou'sbike­sharingsystemisagoodwaytochange____________________.27.It'slessthan__________betweentwobike­sharingstations.28.Howmuchdoesittaketousethebikefor2.5hours?_________________________________________________________________29.__________________________________________________________________30.__________________________________________________________________五、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)Lastyear,I________31(travel)toBeijing.Iwenttotherailways32totakeatrain.Imetavisitor________33USonthetrain.Hecouldn'tspeakgoodChinese.SoIhadtrouble________34(talk)withhim.Icouldn'tunderstandhim________35(easy).Finally,fromhiswords,Iknewthathehadan________36(invent).Itwasasmallmachinebutcouldrunrapidlywith________37(wheel).Howcleverhewas!Canyoui38futuretransportation?Forme,Ilikethebicycle________39(good).Iliketogoeverywhere________40bikebecauseitisgoodformyhealthandfortheenvironment.六、基础写作A)连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)41.born,when,father,your,was_________________________________________________________________?42.different,imagination,is,his,very__________________________________________________________________.43.his,loves,alot,hometown,he__________________________________________________________________.44.is,the,cleaner,environment,much__________________________________________________________________.45.transportation,is,the,convenient_________________________________________________________________?B)书面表达(20分)假如你是李华,你的外籍老师想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。请你以“ThewayIcometoschool”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍自己的到校方式。ThewayIcometoschoolI'mLiHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.B2.D3.D解析：形义辨析法。句中visitors没有具体数字，前面数词用约数形式。thousandsof表示“成千上万的”，符合语境。故选D。4.B5.A6.C解析：结构分析法。动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。故选C。7.A8.C9.D10.D解析：allowed允许，过去式；willallow一般将来时；allow允许，动词原形；allows是第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是由neither…nor来连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与最近的名词保持一致，即myheadteacher，故谓语动词用单数，并且根据句意这句话使用的是一般现在时态，故应选D。二、11.B12.D13.B解析：Asaresult结果。句意：结果那位乘客就没能按时服药。前后为因果关系。14.C15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C解析：turndown调小(音量)；letdown放下；writedown写下；godown下降。句意：她认为他会在上面写下不好的话，但是……。故选C。20.A三、21.B22.A23.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容，Mike经历了subway和highspeedrail两种交通工具，故选B。24.D解析：主旨归纳题。阅读全文可以判断Mike从此次旅行中感受到了便捷，故选D。25.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句话Andit'sonesymbolofanewChinaandasignofChina'sstrength(力量),too.可以判断Mike很享受中国的轨道交通系统。四、26.itsheavytraffic27.one/akilometer28.Two/2yuan.29.Overits4，000yearsofhistory,Hangzhouhasbeenhometotonsofwonderfulthings.30.人们可以在一天中任何时间把自行车停在任何一个共享单车停车点。五、31.travelled32.station33.from34.talking35.easily36.inv