2023年学位英语真题

2023年5月12日北京地区成人学士学位英语考试PartⅠReａｄiｎgCｏmpｒehensiｏn(3０%)Dｉrecｔionｓ：Ｔheｒeareｔhrｅeｐaｓｓaｇｅsinthispartｅacｈpassageiｓfollowedｂysomｅqｕestionsｏｒｕnfｉniｓhｅｄｓtaｔemeｎtｓ.FoｒeachoｆtｈemtherearefourchoiceｓｍaｒkedA，B,ＣandＤ.YoushｏｕｌｄdｅcideｏnthｅbeｓｔcｈｏｉcｅanｄbｌackeｎthｅcｏrｒespｏnｄiｎgｌetｔeroｎtｈeAｎｓwerSheet.Ｐａｓsage１Quesｔionｓ1ｔo5aｒｅbａseｄoｎthｅfｏｌlｏwinｇpａssage:In1866,sailｏrsonaGermaｎsｈｉpcalledPaulａｔhrewａｂottｌewiｔhaｍesｓagｅｉｎtowaｔerｓhｕndredsoｆmilesoｆfthｅｗｅstｅrncｏａｓtoｆAuｓｔralｉa.Onｅhundrｅｄandｔhirtｙ-ｏneyｅarlaｔer,（７6)tｈebｏttleｗａsfouｎdoｎaｎAｕｓｔｒalｉaｉｓｌand．It’sbelieveｄtobeｔhｅoldeｓt-knowｎmｅｓsageｉnabｏttｌｅ,interｍsｉftｈｅａmouｎtoftimethathaｓpaｓsｅdbetweenwhｅｎitwaswrittenａndwｈenitwａｓfound.Befoｒｅtｈisdisｃｏｖery,Ｇｕinｎｅss(吉尼斯)ｗｏrｌdReｃordssaidtｈattheoｌdeｓtwas108yｅarsold,fouｎdｉnGeｒmanyｉn2023.AｕstraｌｉanandＧerｍａnresｅａrｃｈｅrsworkedtoｇｅthｅrtｏcheｃｋｗhｅtherthenｏteｉsｒeａlｏrnoｔ.TonｙaIllmanwaswalｋinｇonthebｅａｃhinJanｕarywhenｓhespottedtheｏｌdboｔtle.“Iｐiｃｋedｉtuｐthinｋinｇiｔmｉghｔlookｎiceondｉsplayinmyhoｍe,”Ilｌｍansａys，accorｄｉngtoａｎaccｏuntoｎhｅｒhusbaｎd’swebsｉte.(７7)Thebｏttlｅwaspartiａllyfilledwitｈwｅtsand.Sｈortｌｙａｆter，Ｉllman’sson’sgiｒlｆriendｐoureｄouttｈeｃonｔentsandfｏundaｔiｇhtlyｒoｌleｄnoｔecoveredｉnaｐieceofｓｔring.Ｔoodamptooｐｅｎiniｔialｌy，accordingｔｏtheacｃoｕnt，theｇｒoupwａiｔedfoｒittodryａnｄwereamａzedtosｅeｔhatｉｔｗascａrefｕｌｌyｈａndwriｔteninGｅrmａｎ.“Theｆｉrｓttｈｉnｇthaｔcａｕｇhtmyeyewastheyear１8６６,”saidIｌlmａｎ’ｓhusbａndKym．“Ｉtseeｍedtｏtallyuｎliｋeｌytｏｕsthａtthenoteaｎｄbottｌecouｌdhaveｌasteｄｔhaｔlonｇ.”ThepairｒeachｅdouｔtoｔheWesternAustｒalｉaMuseum，ｗｈichsｅtouttostudytｈedocuｍｅｎt.“Eｘtraoｒｄiｎaryfiｎdｓneedextｒaordinaｒyｅvｉｄenｃeｔoｓｕｐpoｒｔｔhem,ｓowｅcoｎtacteｄcolleａgueｓinGｅｒmanforhｅlｐtoｆinｄmoreｉｎformation,”RossAnderｓon,whoisincｈargｅｏfworｋsｏfartｉnthemuseum,saiｄinastａtｅment.ButthismessaｇeisｎoSOSoｒloｖeｌｅｔter．1.ＡccoｒｄingtoGuｉnnessWｏrldＲecｏrｄｓ,thesecｏndolｄeｓtmｅsｓageｗasfoｕnd_＿__＿＿__.Ａ.in2023B.in2023C.2023D.in2023２.WhｉchｏfｔhｅfoｌｌowingisTRＵＥ?Ａ.AｓailorｎaｍedPａｕlａthrewtｈeoｌdｂottleintowaterｓｉn1８66B.KymfｏuｎdtｈeoldbotｔｌeｆｉrstC.ThisoldeｓｔmessagewasfouｎdinGermanｙD.Thｅｏｌdestmesｓaｇewas1３１ｙearｓoｌd3．Ｆromtｈepａｓｓagｅ，weｌeａrｎthａｔ____＿__＿__.A.TonyａｆｏｕndｔｈeboｔtｌefiｒｓｔB.ＴonｙａanｄKymｃｏｎtａctedｒeｓearｃherｓｉnGｅｒmaｎyforｈｅｌpC.Ｉllmaｎ’ssonｂroｋethｅbｏttletotakｅoutｗhatwasiｎｓｉdｅD．ThenoｔewasｗｒitteninEnglish4．TheｗordｄampiｎＰaragｒapｈ4isclosｅtｉnｍeaｎｉnｇtｏ_________.A.ｗｅtB.dryC.coｏlD．ｈot5.Whｉｃhofthefoｌloｗｉｎgisprobａblｙtｈeｂeｓtｔｉtlefｏｒthispａssage?A.ＴheＯldest-KnownMｅssａgeFｏuｎdinAustrａｌiａB．ＴheOｌd-KnownＭessageＦｏundinGeｒmanyC.AnＥxｔｒaｏrdiｎarｙＥviｄeｎcｅofHiｓｔｏrｙＤ.ＡGuiｎnessBeerBottleＰassａge２Questioｎs6to10aｒebasedｏntｈeｆolｌｏwｉngpassaｇe:ＡｈandｗrｉttennoｔefromAlbertEinsｔeiｎsoｌdｆormｏreｔｈan＄1.5ｍillioｎatａnaｕctioｎ(拍卖会)．HegavetｈｅnotetoaｈoｔelpoｒｔerinJａｐanin192２．Ｅinsｔeinwasnotcarrｙiｎgmoneywｈeｎｔheportｅｒｃaｍｅtoｈisroom.(7８）Heｗａsunａｂleｔogiｖeaｃasｈｔip,aｓaguestnormalｌywｏuld.Instｅadｈegａvｅatipoｎhowtｏｌiveliｆe.“Ａcalｍａndmodestlifebringsｍｏreｈａｐpｉｎessｔｈanpursｕitｏfsuccｅsscomｂｉnedwithcｏｎstantreｓtlesｓnesｓ.”Eｉnstｅiｎwrotｅ.ThenoｔewaswritｔeninGeｒmａｎ.ItwasｗｒittenoｎnotepaperfromtheｉmperｉaｌＨoteｌinGｉnｚa,Ｔokyo,whｅreＥinｓteiｎwａｓｄｅｌiveｒiｎgaseriｅsｏｆｌectｕres.HewastrａvｅｌｌingtoＡsiawheｎneｗsthathｅhａdwonｔｈeNobelPriｚefｏrPhｙｓicsreacｈｅｄｈｉmｖiatelegraph.Eiｎsteｉｎwasunabletｏatｔendtｈｅprize-ｇｉvingceremonyinStｏckholm.GalＷｉenerｉｓheadoftheauctｉｏnhousｅｉnＪerusａlem,Israeｌ,wheｒetheｎotewaｓsold.HｅsaiｄEinsteintolｄthehotｅlｐｏｒtertokeepthｅnotesincｅitｗillpｒobablｙbewortｈｍｏrｅthａnaｒｅｇulartrｉp.Bidｄｉng（拍卖中的出价)ｏｎtｈeｎotｅbeganat$202３.Ｉtwasｅｘpeｃtedｔosｅllfornｏmorethａn$8000.But25minuteｓｌａter,theａｕｃtioｎｈousemadetheｍajoｒｓale．（79）AseconｄEinｓteinnotｅｗassoｌdaｔtheauｃtｉon.Itwentｆｏｒmｏrethan$20０,000.“wheretｈeｒeawilｌ,ｔｈere’ｓａway.”thenoｔesaｙs．Tｈeｉdentiｔyofthepｅrｓonorgｒoupthaｔsoｌｄtｈeｎoｔeshasnotｂeenmａdepublic.Norｈasthatofthebuyerorbuyｅｒs.6.ＴhｅｗｏrdtipiｎLine4paragrapｈ１prｏｂａｂlyｍeａn_＿__＿________.A.advicｅB.triｃkC.ｎｅwsＤ.treｎd７.Tｈｅnotｅwaswritteｎiｎ＿____＿__＿.A.EnglｉｓｈB.JapaneseＣ.GermａｎD.Ｆｒenｃh８.AlbertEinｓteinwｅnｔtoJapanto_________＿.A.visitsoｍefriendsB.dｏｓomesighｔsｅeingC.reｃeｉvｅthｅNobeｌPrizeD.givｅaseriesoflｅｃturｅs9.Thｅestiｍatedsaleｖalueoftheｆｉrsｔnoteiｓaｂｏut＿_＿＿＿______＿_.Ａ.＄２0２3Ｂ．$８000C.$200,000D.＄1.5millｉon10.Accoｒdinｇtotｈｅｐasｓage,whｉchofthｅfollｏwiｎgstatementisNOTＴRUE？Ａ.Eiｎsteｉｎgａvetheｐortｅrthｅｎｏteinｓteadofaｔip.B.ＴhｅｂuyerofthｅsecondnotewasaJaｐａnesebｕsiｎｅsｓman.C.ＥinsｔｅｉnｌｅaｒnｅdtｈａtｈehadwontheＮobｅlＰriｚｅdｕringhiｓｔripｔｏJａpan．Ｄ.Einsｔeintoldtheｐortertokｅeptheｎoｔeｓinceiｔmightｂecｏmｅvaluable.Passage３Questｉons11tｏ１５arebasｅdontｈeｆｏlｌoｗｉngｐａｓsaｇe：Ｉn1９50,HelenａRubinsｔeinwasｏneｏftheｒｉchｅsｔwomｅnｉｎtｈｅｗorld.Shesｔaｒtｅdwitｈnｏthｉng.Shｅhａdnomoｎeｙ,noeducation,ａnｄnoｏnetohelpher．Allｓｈeｈadｗｅre1２jａrｓｏfｆaceｃreａmａndａｌotofeｎergyaｎｄaｍｂｉtion.Shｅturｎedtｈeｒｏamｕltｉmilliｏn-ｄollａrcosmetiｃｓ（化妆品)ｅmpiｒe.HｅlｅnａRubｉnsteiｎwａsbｏrniｎ1870iｎKｒakow,Poland.Sheｗastｈｅｏｌｄestｏfｅighｔgirlｓ.Hｅｌeｎa’sｍotherthouｇｈｔthatbeauｔywasverｙimpｏrtａnt.Sheuseｄasｐeciａlｓkincreaｍthataforeｉgnｃhemisｔｍadeforher．Hｅｌena’smothermadeａllｏfｈeｒdａuｇｈtersuseittoo．Helｅｎa’ｓfａthｅrwaｎtedｈertｏbeａdoctｏr.Buｔｓhｅhaｔｅdmedｉcineandleｆｔscｈｏol.Ｈerfａtｈerwasveryanｇry．Ｔhｅnhewantｅｄhｅｒtogetmａrried,ｂutshereｆuseｄ.Ｉn１９92,shewenｔtoMｅｌboｕｒne,Austrａｌｉa，ｔｏlｉvｅwithacousiｎandaｎuncle.Shｅtookｏnｌyhercｌothesａnｄ12jａrsoffacecrｅam.Hｅｌｅnａｄidn’tsｐeakEｎgｌｉｓh.Ｓhｅｈadｎomoneyanｄnoｐｌanｓ.Ａftersｈeａｒｒｉvｅd,eveｒｙonｅnotｉcedｈｅrbｅauｔifuｌskiｎ.ＩｎAｕstraｌia,ｔhehotanddrywｅaｔherｉsverybadfortｈeｓkiｎ.Whensｈeｔoldｓｏmeｏｆｔhewoｍｅntheｆａcecｒeａｍ,theｙallwantedsｏmｅ.Ｈeleｎaｓoldthemhercreaｍandｔhenordeｒｅdmore.Helena’sborroｗed＄1,5０0andopeｎedａshoｐtｏsｅｌlｔhecreaｍ.(８0)Shｅwｏｒked18hourｓａday,sｅvendａysａｗeek.Shelｉvedsimｐｌyaｎｄsａvedａllｏfherproｆｉｔs.Sheａlsolｅarnedhowtoｍaｋeｄiffｅｒentkｉndsoｆcreaｍsandshowｅdwｏｍｅnhowtｏtakeｃaｒeoftheirsｋｉn．Itwaｓthｅfiｒstsｈopofthiｓkinｄiｎｔheworlｄ.Inｌesｓtｈaｎtwｏyｅarｓ,Rubinｓteinhadpaidherloanandsａved＄50,000.Ｓｈemadeｍoｒeandmoｒemoneyｅｖeryyear.Ａllthistｉｍe,ｓhｅthoughtｏnｌyｏfworkaｎdｓｕｃcess.AnewsｐａｐerrepoｒternａmeｄＥdwardＴitusｗasiｎloｖewithher.Bｕtsheｗasnotintｅrestedinhiｍ.SｈeleftAｕｓｔralｉaaｎdwentEuropetolearｎmｏreaboｕtthescｉenｃeofbeauty.11.WhichoftheｆoｌlowiｎgisＴRＵE?A.HeｌｅnaRubiｎsteinｂecamｅtherichestpeｒsonintｈewｏrldiｎ１9５0．B.Heleｎａ’ｓｆａthｅｒhｅlpeｄｈeｒtostartheｒｂusｉｎess.Ｃ.Helenawasaｎeｎergeｔiｃａndamｂitiousｐeｒson.D.Heｌeｎa’sｍothersupportｅdheｒwiｔhvaluabｌeｂｕsinｅsｓidｅａs.12.Fｒｏmthｅｐaｓsage,weｌｅarnｔｈat＿_＿_＿_____.Ａ．Heleｎａhａd8sistｅrsB.ＨelｅnawａｓbｏrninPoｌandC.Hｅｌena’sｍotｈerｍadｅskincｒeaｍｆｏrherｄaughｔｅｒＤ.Helena’sfatheｒwasａdｏcｔor13．WhicｈofｔｈｅfolｌowinｇisＴＲＵE?A.HeｌenawｅnttoAusｔrａｌiａｔoｓtudyｍedicine．B.HelenａｗｅｎttoAｕｓｔrａliaｔｏdobｕsｉnｅsｓ.C．Ｈelenａ’suｎcｌeanｄｃoｕsinworkedforhｅｒ.D.TheｗeatherinAusｔｒaliaisvｅrybａdfｏｒthｅskin.14.WhichoftｈefoｌlowingisNOTＴRUＥ?A．Helenawａsahardｗorkiｎｇｂuｓinesｓmａn.Ｂ．Helenaｓaｖｅdalltheｍｏｎeyｓhemaｄe.C.Ｈｅlenacouldmakeavarietyofcrｅams．D.HｅlenawasinlｏvewitｈEｄwarｄＴiｔｕｓ．15.Ｗhiｃhofthefolloｗiｎｇisproｂaｂlytｈｅbｅsttｉtlefｏrthispasｓａｇe?A.ＴhｅScｉenceofＢeａｕtyB.ThｅStoryofHｅｌenaC.AＳtoryｏｆLoｖeD．ABｕｓｉneｓsEｍｐiｒePａｒｔⅡVocabｕlaryandStructure(30%）Ｄirectiｏns:Inthispａrｔｔherearｅ30incｏmpleteｓentenｃeｓ．ForｅachsenｔencetｈereaｒｅfoｕｒｃhoiｃesmａrkedA,B，CandＤ．ChooseｔｈｅONEanｓwerthaｔｂestcoｍpletesｔｈｅsentencｅ.TheｎblackentｈｅcｏrｒｅsponｄinｇleｔtｅroｎthｅanswerSheet．1６.Sheisｍorebeａuｔifｕltｈaｎ＿＿___＿_inthecｌaｓｓ.Ａ．ａｎygiｒlﻩﻩB．anyoｔhｅrgirlﻩﻩC．allthｅgirlsﻩ Ｄ.anｙgirｌs17.Pleaｓeｄon’tcｏmeｈｅretodａy.Iｗouldｒａtherｙou_＿____ｔoｍｏrｒow.A．cameﻩﻩB.willcoｍeﻩ ﻩC.comeﻩ ﻩＤ.ａrecominｇ18.TomandJoｈnsｅldomgoｔothｅｌibｒaｒyｉnthｅeｖeniｎg,___＿_＿_?A．dotheyﻩ B．dｏn’tthｅｙﻩﻩﻩC.ａretheｙﻩﻩD.arｅn’tｔhey1９.Iｔwasiｎthｉsｒoｏm_______ｔheｙhadamｅeｔingｙｅｓterday.A.which B.theｒｅﻩ ﻩ C.tｈat ﻩ Ｄ．wheｒｅ２0._＿_＿______itisvｅryｌａtenow,thｅｒesearchｅrsarestiｌlworkingiｎthelab.A．As ﻩ B.Ｗｈen ﻩ ﻩＣ.If Ｄ.Althougｈ21.＿___＿＿_＿＿aｎdyｏuｗilｌmakeitnexttimｅ.A.WorkhaｒdﻩB.ＴoｗｏrkharｄﻩﻩＣ.Ｗoｒkinghard D.Workeｄhａｒｄ22.Wriｔtenｉsgｒeathaste,___＿____＿_＿__＿＿．A.Jimmａdｅａlｏtoｆmiｓtakｅｓiｎthｅrepｏrt.B．thereareplentyofmisｔakesｉnthｅrepｏrt．Ｃ.ｗｅfoundsevｅralmｉｓtakｅｓinthereporｔ．D.tｈerepoｒtiｓfｕllofmisｔakｅs．23.Thenumberofｐrimaｒyschoｏlsintｈｅruralaｒeas_____＿_doubliｎginthepasｔ50ｙearｓ.A.ａreﻩﻩ B．ｉsﻩ ﻩC.ｈaｖeｂｅeｎﻩ Ｄ.hasbeen24.Thｅkｅy__＿_____ｓucｃeｓsishardworkanｄpｅrsiｓｔence.A.on Ｂ.toﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩＣ.forﻩﻩ D.of25.Ｔｈetrainstartｓ___＿__6:20，sｏyoｕ’dｂetｔerｇeｔｔherebeｆorｅ6.Ａ.ｏｎ ﻩ Ｂ．atﻩ ﻩﻩＣ.in ﻩﻩD.ｏf26．Inｔhｅｐastwehadonlｙaｄayoffｆoｒthewｈoleweeｋ:wewｏrkeｖeryｄaｙ_________Sundaｙ.A.besidｅｓﻩﻩB.beｓidｅ ﻩ C．excｅpt ﻩD．oｎｔopｏf２7.ThoughThomasisveｒybｕsy,ｈe＿_＿____＿_oｎeeｖeningawｅektｏplaywithhiskidｓ.A.ｓetｓaｓｉｄe Ｂ.goesaftｅｒ C．seｅｓｔhｒougｈﻩＤ.makesouｔ28.Thｅtoｐｏfｔｈａtmountａiniｓａlｗaysｃovｅｒed___＿_＿__ｓｎow.A.ofﻩﻩ B.bｙﻩ ﻩC．wｉthﻩ ﻩD.on29.Heｄoｅsmorｎｉngｅxercｉseseｖeryｄaｙ_______maｋehimselｆstrong.A.inorderｔhat B.iｎｏrdertｏﻩ C.soｔhatﻩ Ｄ.sｕｃhtｈａt30.Tｈｅｇirｌwasnothａppｙａtthｅneｗscｈｏolbecａｕsｅｓhｅｈaｄ_＿______＿_friendsthｅre.A.feｗ ﻩＢ.ａfeｗ ﻩﻩﻩC.litｔlｅ ﻩﻩD.ａｌitｔle３1.Beijiｎg,asthｅcapiｔａloｆ____＿Peoｐｌe’sRepuｂliｃofＣhina,eｎjoys_＿＿＿_＿_diverseraｎgｅofpｅｏｐlｅandcultｕｒes.A.tｈe；theﻩﻩＢ．a;ａﻩﻩ C．the;a ﻩＤ.a;the32.ＮowI＿_____ｔoｗoｒｋbybikｅinsteadoｆｂycarasｔheｒeａrｅtｏomanyｃarsontheroａdinrushhouｒs.A．ｇoﻩ Ｂ.wenｔﻩﻩ ﻩC.amｇoing D.waｓgoing３３．Generａｌlｙ,sｎａkｅswon’ｔattacｋhumaｎs______theyarethreaｔeｎedｗithdanger.A.ｉfﻩ ﻩB.sincｅﻩﻩﻩﻩC.ｕnｌeｓs ﻩﻩＤ.while34.Anoｌdmanｇｏtｂａdly______iｎtheroａｄaccideｎtｙesｔerdａy．A．injure B．ｔoｉｎjurｅﻩﻩ C.inｊuredﻩ ﻩD.iｎｊurｉng35.Woulｄyｏuｍinｄ＿＿____＿Jaｍｅsthatｆａthｅｒiｓcominｇtoseehimｔhiｓｗeekend?Ａ．ｔell B.totellﻩﻩ ﻩC.ｔｅlｌing ﻩ D．ｔｏld36.Davidｌeft________＿raincoatintｈｅroomaｎdwｅnｔout．Ａ.ｈｉｓﻩ B.hiｍﻩﻩ C.tｈeirsﻩ ﻩD.ｔｈeｍ３7.Thｉsｉsbyｆar_________oftｈegａｍeｓIhaｖeeverwatcheｄ.A.ｔheexcitiｎgＢ.themoreexciｔiｎｇﻩﻩＣ．ｔhemoｓteｘcｉｔing D.asｅｘｃitｉng38．Icaｎeasｉｌy__＿__＿hiｍagoｌf.A.hiｔﻩ B．stｒiｋe C.win ﻩD.beat39．Ｊanet____＿____”Gｏoｄmoｒnｉng!”toｔheｔeacherandthenｃameｉｎ.A．sａｉd B.spoke ﻩＣ.toｌｄﻩ ﻩD.ｔaｌked4０.Lucyｄoｅsｎ’tlikeouｔｄｏoｒaｃtivｉｔies.Herｏnlｙ＿___＿__＿_＿islisｔeninｇtoclassicａlmusic.A.cｕｓtomﻩﻩB.hｏbｂy C.ａｔｔiｔｕdeﻩ D．ｔraｄｉtiｏn4１.Tｈｅｓefacts＿_______shｏwtｈａｔhe’snotｔobｅtｒｕｓted．Ａ.sｉnｇle Ｂ.ｓolｅﻩ C.ａlone ﻩD．loneｌy４2.Therｏomwaｓnoｔtinｙ.Sｈoes，socｋsanｄbooｋsweｒeｓeen___＿＿＿__onthefloor.A.nowandtｈｅnﻩﻩB．hｅｒeandthereﻩ Ｃ．ｈaｎｄinhandﻩﻩD．ｓｉdebysiｄe43．Sｈe___＿＿＿＿hｅrfingertoｈerlｉｐｓasａsiｇnｆorsilence.Ａ．rｏｓｅﻩﻩ B.rａisedﻩﻩ C.elｅvated D．arose44.___＿＿_cofｆeｅiｓcoffeｅthatyoｕcaｎprepareｖeｒｙquicｋly,fｏrexampｌeｂｙjｕsｔaｄdinｇhotｗaｔｅr．A.Imaginａｒy B.Iｎstant 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