2021-2022年绍兴市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年绍兴市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

2.Maryherbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

3.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

4.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

5.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

6.Radioisanimportantmeansof()

A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language

7.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

8.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

9.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

10.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

11.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake

12.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

13.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()

A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying

14.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

15.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

16._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

17.Itisn’tthefirsttimethatI()myselfinanembarrassingsituation

A.havefoundB.foundC.findsD.wasfound

18.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

19.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears()

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

20.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

21.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

22.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

23.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

24.—Hello,Kate?

—Yes,speaking()

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

25.Hehasastrongofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

26.I'dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

27.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

28.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit()

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

29.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwas___hewastoocareless()

A.BecauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

30.Onenew______tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

31.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

32.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

33.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

34.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

35.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

36.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.Ihavemade!()

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

37.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

38.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

39.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat()

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inspiteof

40.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

42.Withoutyou,I_______howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()

43.Howdoesshemanagetokeepher________whensheeatssomuch()

44.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself()

45.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()

46.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge_______()

47.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity________togethertofightagainstterrorism()

48.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction()

49.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()

50.________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis__________()

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

52.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.throughonlineapplication

D.byemail

53.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

54.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

55.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

56.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

57.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________()

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

58.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.

Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.

Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

59.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan

BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes()

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness

60.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto()

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

61.Accordingtotheauthor,beautycontestsare________()

A.disrespectfultowomen

B.unpleasanttocontestants

C.necessaryformodernsociety

D.helpfulinimprovingwomen'simage

62.Theunderlinedphrasetobowoutmayprobablymean_______()

A.nottotakepart

B.tomakeanexcuse

C.tofeelsorry

D.tobeashamed

63.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______()

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

64.Accordingtothescientists,__________()

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

65.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

66.WilliamKunzisacomputergenius(天才).Whenhewasjust11,Kunzstartedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14hehadworkedouthisowncomputergame.Asahighschoolfirst-yearstudentinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinasciencefairforaprogramhewrote.Inhisthirdyear,hetooktopprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.

KunzwenttoattendCarnegieMellon,oneofthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehegotajobwithOracleinSiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.

Threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecauseheearnedmuchlessthanhisfriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjobsecurity(保障),especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoutsidethecountrytolowercosts

Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus()

A.Kunzwonseveraltopprizes

B.Kunzlikedtakingpartinfairs

C.Kunzdesignedseveralprograms

D.Kunzhadagiftforprogramming

67.A.GB.HC.ID.J

68.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

69.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions()

A.Tomakesalad

B.Toserveasdressing

C.Togarnishthemeal

D.Tobrushtheroastingpan

70.Thewirefelltothefloor______()

A.becauseitwastoohottohold

B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff

C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway

D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater

四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()

72.75.____()

73.68.____()

74.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.69.____()

76.70.____()

77.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

(1)向前看和向后看是两种不同的人生态度;

(2)分别陈述两种态度所起到的不同作用;

(3)谈谈你的看法

参考答案

1.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

2.A一看到包的颜色,玛丽就认出了自己的包。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aidentify:识别,认出;tell:告诉,辨别,例如:tellrightfromwrong意为辨别是非;know:知道,了解;claim:声称,索要,例如:claimdamages意为索要损害赔偿。根据句意可知,选A

3.C句意:当他被警察质询时,他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是非谓语动词,动词deny只能用动名词作宾语,类似的还有appreciate,avoid,escape等,另外主语theman与动词steal之间为主谓关系,应用主动形式,因此选项C符合题意

4.C说两种语言比说一种语言有明显的实际优势。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知,选C

5.C我把那幅画放在每天都能看到的地方,因为它总是让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导地点状语从句,只能用where来引导。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选C

6.B收音机是一种重要的交流工具。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bconversation:对话;communication:交流;speech:演讲;language:语言。根据句意可知,选B

7.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳2000多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

8.BB句意:汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配题。chargesb.withsth.意为指控,指责;accusesb.ofsth.意为指责,指控;blamesth.onsb.意为把……怪罪到某人头上;criticizesb.forsth.意为批评,指责。因此B最符合题意

9.CC句意:宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。insearchof:寻找,搜查,是固定搭配

10.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,且should不可省略。故选C

11.B新技术是为了让生活更便利,而不是更困难。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式,在此作表语,同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故选B

12.B我没听见他说什么,因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B

13.A句意:当警察破门而入时,他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。findsb.doingsth.结构中用现在分词形式作find的宾语补足语,表示发现某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态

14.DDconsist:由……组成;persist:坚持,执意;insist:坚持要求;resist:抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D

15.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B

16.A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中,发出了欢呼声。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thefans和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A

17.A这已不是我第一次发现自己身处尴尬之中了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】AItisthefirst/second/lasttimethat从句结构中,从句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时。故选A

18.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持健康。

[考点]词义辨析(形容词)

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

19.AAusedtodo:过去常常做……,曾经做……;beusedtodo:被用来做……;beusedtodoing:习惯于做……。根据句意可知,选A

20.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

21.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A

22.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生,他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,领会;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeon:承担,从事,呈现;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C

23.C——你喜欢这种料子吗?

——喜欢,它很柔软。

[考点]谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词,没有被动形式,所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时,答句中无明显的过去时间,故本题选C

24.BB句意:——你好,是凯特吗?——是我,请讲。固定用法。本题考查打电话的常用语。当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时,应用Isthat…?句型。切记此时不能用Areyou…

25.A他有很强的责任感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A

26.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bserve:服务;reserve:保留,预订;preserve:保护,强调使完好无损或质量不变;conserve:保存,保护,强调采取措施精心保护某物,防止不必要的浪费、损失或变化。根据句意可知,选B

27.B当我们到达机场时,发现飞机已经起飞了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前,由于我们到达机场用的是过去时,故空处应用过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选B

28.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:没有人,无人;somebody:某人,有人。根据句意可知,选C

29.B

30.A句意:学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。;manner:方式,方法,一般指行为举止;road:道路。根据句意,可知选A

31.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物馆。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn’thave+过去分词这一形式;needn’thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了;couldn’thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

32.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

33.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

34.B【翻译】我现在所能做的只有等待。[考点]非谓语动词Bdonothingbut为固定句型,意为“只能做”。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B。

35.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C

36.B关于发生了什么我并没有说出真相,我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】B

感叹句基本结构为What+a/an+adj.+名词或者How+adj.+a/an+名词

37.C句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句中的关系代词的选用。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中做定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C

38.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D

39.A许多物种由于我们毁坏了它们的自然栖息地而陷入灭绝的危险之中。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abecauseof:由于,因为;insteadof:而不是;otherthan:除了;inspiteof:尽管。根据句意可知,选A

40.A当一个人正在等电话时,十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态,故应用一般现在时态;又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题应选A

41.B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语作原因状语,分词的主语和句于的主语不一致,因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是:已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想误车

42.A如果没有你,我就不知道如何顺利处理这个问题了。

[考点]虚拟语气

分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个without引出的含蓄条件句,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,所以应用would/could/would/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

43.B句意:她吃得挺多的,但不知道她是如何将身材保持得那么好的?词义辨析题。body:身体,躯体;figure:体形,身姿;state:状态,状况;outline:轮廓,外形。keepone’sfigure是一个固定搭配,意为保持身材,所以B为正确答案

44.B

45.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。

[考点]词义辨析

raise:提升,养育;arouse:唤醒;arise:产生,出现;rise:上升。前两个词为及物动词,后两个词为不及物动词,因为空处后面跟的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知,应选D

46.D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。

[考点]词语搭配

business:商务,事务;account:账目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:规模。onalargescale为固定搭配,意为大规模地。故选D

47.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

在Itis(high/about)time+that从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C

48.B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词语搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人;agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agreeto意为同意

49.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】convey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A

50.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全心全意去做。

[考点]状语从句

分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用nomatterwhat来引导让步状语从句,相当于whatever,意思是无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

51.B[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知,激光束很强大,可以做很多事情。故选B

52.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第一句Networkingremainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.可知,建立人际关系网是找工作的最好方式,它也确实非常有效。故选A

53.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,压力不仅让你在工作中不开心,还会影响你的健康,所以选项A、B都正确。故选D

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段第二、三句Inthe1950smillionsof…Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregiven…可知,之前的房子又旧又冷,非常不舒服,而且只有一个室外厕所,没有独立卫生间,而新的高楼公寓有中央暖气设备和浴室,住起来舒服多了。因此,与20世纪50年代的公寓相比,这些高楼的配备设施要先进得多。选项A和选项D并未在文中提及;选项B与文章内容不符。故选C

55.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据题干可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…,从逻辑上来看,Consequently前后的两个句子之间是因果关系。因此本题询问原因的答案应该在Consequently前面的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.可知,应选C

56.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段第二句Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.可知,青少年谋杀案

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