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2021-2022年济宁市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
2.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
3.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
4.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements()
A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced
5.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
6.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()
A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged
7.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
8.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
9.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
10.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
11.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
12.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination()
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
13.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
14.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost
A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer
15.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()
A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hadbeenserving
16.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
17.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()
A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup
18.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
19.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
20.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
21.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
22.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
23.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
24.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
25.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
26.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now()
A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important
27.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
28.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()
A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion
29.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
30.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork()
A.itB.thatC.thisD.those
31.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
32.()youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight
A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While
33.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.wouldn’thavebeen
34.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
35.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
36.—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyouboughtforme.
—_______()
A.No,thanks
B.Hopeyoulikeit
C.No,it’snotsogood
D.Pleasedon’tsayso
37.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto()atriptoParis
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
38.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______()
A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento
39.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
40.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty________wecangetababy-sitter()
42.Neverbefore________seenanyladywhocanplaytennisaswellasMaria()
43.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo()
44.Wehurriedto____station,hopingtocatch_____8:15traintoNewYork()
45.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom()theywereinthepast
46.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()
47.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently________byhowmuchtheyown()
48.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
49.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
50.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch()
A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood
B.Heletthemskipbreakfast
C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening
D.Heletthemskipsupper
52.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
53.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
54.WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissors(剪刀)sincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.“InevergotthechancetopickwhatwewatchedonTVuntilIlearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,”hesays.BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?“Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,”hesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteach“throw”oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie(不分胜负).Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.That'sbecausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayedrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedtogofromrocktopapertoscissors.Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill.“Youhavetosizeupyouropponent.”Luckandchanceplayapart,but“youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,”hesays.“Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident.”AccordingtoBaldwin,“practice,practice,practice”isthekeytosuccess.“Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror,”hesays.“Butforme,thatalwaysendedupinatie.”Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.
A.cutpaperwithscissors
B.reachanagreementwithhissisters
C.learnthesportsonTV
D.produceTVshowswithhissisters
55.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
56.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()
A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts
B.typesofpaymentplansforservice
C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety
D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue
57.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()
A.Rememberingoururgenttasks
B.Anyactivitieswe'reeagertodo
C.Takingabreakintheafternoon
D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently
58.Passage4
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
59.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes
DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause()
A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt
B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance
C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime
D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes
60.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
61.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有压力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
62.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()
A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors
B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly
C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love
D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime
63.Whatisthebesttitleforthistable()
A.AJobInterview
B.VolunteersWanted
C.EducationService
D.AnExpeditionClub
64.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
66.It’sagreatpitythat_______()
A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees
B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees
C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires
67.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat()
A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish
B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather
C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming
D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges
68.PassageThree
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()
A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshis/herworktosuchextentaseveryonelegallydoes
B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities
C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit
D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit
70.ThewordhenceinParagraph3probablymeans_____()
A.alwaysB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.seldom
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.68.____()
73.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
75.67.____()
76.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
77.72.____()
78.74.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyoucompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.什么是终身学习?
2.为什么要终身学习?
3.我的打算
参考答案
1.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能够;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必须,must表示有必要或有义务去做某事,指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为必须,而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之,译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D
2.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
3.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C
4.D没有人能免受广告的影响。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Davoid后面要跟动名词作宾语。根据句意可知,动词influence和主语Noone之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选D
5.A句意:是该考虑如何解决污染问题的时候了。固定用法题。It’shightime…(该是……的时候了)是固定句型,其后跟从句时,从句谓语动词要用过去式
6.AA句意:样品质量良莠不齐,但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨析题。vary作不及物动词时,意为变化,有不同,表示一组类似的事物(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有差别;change意为改变,交换;disagree意为不同意,不一致;exchange意为交换,交易。根据句意选A最合适
7.C句意:人类砍伐森林为了种庄稼,或者用树木作燃料。本题考查的是冠词的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是复数,表达的是泛指的意思,不能加冠词;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的木材,此处应为特指。所以选择答案C
8.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
9.B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bvalue:价值;litter:(在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根据句意可知,选B
10.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
11.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。[考点]词义辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C。
12.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
13.B【翻译】这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。[考点]词义辨析Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为“电子计算机”;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B。
14.C
15.B他在部队服役了十年,去年退役了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据and后面分句中的谓语动词retired和时间状语lastyear可知,服役发生在退役这个动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以and前面的分句应用过去完成时。故选B
16.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C
17.B如果你把孩子们培养得很好,你将为他们感到骄傲。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcatchup:赶上;bringup:抚养,培养,教养;takeup:占用……,开始从事;growup:长大成人,兴起并发展起来。根据句意,选B
18.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界的和平构成了威胁。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和后面的poses可知,本句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用复数形式。故选B
19.CC句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用动名词的完成式
20.C【翻译】你会被罚款的,除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。[考点]词义辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根据句意可知,选C。
21.A我的手机不在包里,我能把它放哪儿呢?
【考点】情态动词
【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定,不用于疑问句;shouldhave+过去分词表示本可以做某事(事实上没做);wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设,均不符合题意。故选A
22.C句意:这有助于改善他们的工作条件,并能使产量翻番。本题考查近义词的词义辨析。goods:商品;quantity:数量;output:产量;product:产品。所以C符合句意
23.A[翻译]母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A表示建议(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等语气的词引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形,should可省
24.BB句意:裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配,相称;balance:平衡;corresponding:对应的,一致的;accord:使适合,符合
25.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
26.Aavailable意为可得到的,有售的;convenitent意为方便的;wonderful意为极好的;important意为重要的。根据句意可知A项正确
27.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
28.A出乎意料的是,这次事故几乎没有对两辆汽车造成任何损坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adamage:损害,损失,破坏;danger:危险;effect:结果,影响;confusion:混乱,紊乱。根据句意,选A
29.C一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争,以获得一定的市场份额。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cconnect:连接;combine:组合;compete:竞争,常与介词with搭配使用,意为与……竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选C
30.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo结构中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,it后面的形容词或名词作宾补。分析句子结构可知,这里应选it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork
31.DD句意:这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith:随……而变化;varyfrom:偏离;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
32.B既然你明天就要离开,今晚我们可以共进晚餐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfor:因为,表示附加或推断的理由;since:由于,既然,在此引导原因状语从句,表示双方都知道的原因;before:在……之前;while:当……时候,然而。根据句意可知,应选B
33.A句意:屋子里一团糟,肯定没有打扫过。本题考查情态动词的用法。对推测内容持肯定态度的,使用must(在语气较弱时,也可使用may,might);对推测内容持否定态度时,使用can’t。在时态方面,如果对现在的事情进行推测,使用情态动词+do形式,如果对已经发生的事情进行推测,则使用情态动词+havedone形式。根据句意可知本题应选A
34.B【翻译】直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。[考点]倒装句B“only+状语”位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时。故选B。
35.A那棵枝干几乎光秃秃的树非常古老。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A本句考查定语从句的引导词。因为branches与先行词Thetree为所属关系,所以空处应用whose。这句话如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正确的
36.B本题考查日常交际用语中,对别人表示感谢时的答法。No,thanks是一种委婉的拒绝语,意为不了,谢谢;而选项C和D显然不符合英语语境,故排除A、C、D三项。B项希望你喜欢比较切合题意。故选B
37.BB句意:我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。非谓语动词。lookforwardto后应跟动名词作宾语,意为期待做某事
38.B
39.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达,根据句意选B
40.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时,从句谓语动词一般用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal进行的解释说明,所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
41.B句意:如果我们能找到保姆的话,我们将非常乐意参加您的宴会。词义辨析题。providedthat意为假如,以……为条件(相当于if)。例如:IwillcomeprovidedthatIamwellenough.(如果我完全好了我就来。)因此B最符合题意。unless意为除非,如果不……。例如:Ishallgothereunlessitrains.(如果不下雨我就去。)exceptthat意为除了……。例如:Yourarticleisquitegoodexceptthatthereareseveralspellingmistakes.(你的文章很好,除了有几处拼写错误。)so(as)faras意为直到……,至于……。例如:asfarasIknow(就我所知);asfaraspossible(尽可能)
42.C他从来没有见过其他打网球打得像玛利亚那样好的人。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
否定词never(从不,从未)位于句首时,句子应该用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。另外,根据从句中的canplay及句意可知,这里应该用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始的动作,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去。故选C
43.A句意:发源于几个世纪前的中国的烟花被马可·波罗带到了欧洲。定语从句题。关系代词that可以修饰人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定语从句中;which一般只能修饰事物,也可以修饰前面的一整句话,可以用于非限制性定语从句中
44.D句意:我们匆忙地赶往车站,希望赶上8:15开往纽约的火车。本题考查的是冠词的用法。本题中,station和8:15train都有限定的意义,故D正确
45.B随着计算机的引进,如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,from后面是一个宾语从句,空处所填的引导词既作from的宾语,又在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分,可排除;which表示选择关系,不符合题意,也可排除;those不可以引导宾语从句。what引导宾语从句时,可以在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。故选B
46.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去解决。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adealwith:处理,解决;settledown:定居,安下心来;applyto:适用于;getalong:相处,有进展。根据句意可知,选A
47.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有财富的多少来衡量。
[考点]词义辨析
measure:估量,衡量;examine:检查;test:试验,测试;question:询问,审问。根据句意可知,选A
48.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意为保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身体。根据句意可知,选B
49.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】onnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
50.B句意:老妇人非常感激那个帮她找到她走失的孙子的年轻人。词义辨析题。touched:感动的;grateful:感激的,常与to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高兴的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根据句意,B为正确选项
51.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段第四句Theyweregivenliquidformula…可知,CharlesSteinmetz每天给10名肥胖者提供只含600卡路里的流质食物,至于他们是否吃早饭、晚饭及是否让他们每天早上和晚上跑步等,文中没有提及。故选A
52.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要讲述了空气污染产生的原因,第三段主要说明了空气污染造成的后果,故C项符合题意
53.B事实细节题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,选项A、C、D都不符合文义,所以都可排除。而根据第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推断,选项B正确
54.B[考点]事实细节题B根据第一段第一、二句“WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissorssincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.”可知,WyattBaldwin从小就玩石头、布、剪刀,这个游戏帮助他解决了与三个姐姐的分歧,即这个游戏使他与他的姐姐们达成一致。故选B。
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】U根据第一段第二句Ifyouareabletoworkforlongerthantheminimumperiodquoted,youaremorelikelytobeofferedthejob.可知,如果你工作的时间能比公司招聘信息中提到的最低期限长,你就更有可能得到这份工作。故选U
56.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D
题干的大意是:本文接下来的段落可能会讨论。由文中最后一段最后一句中…andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotal‘package’beingexchangedfortheasked-foramount…可推知,接下来可能会讨论的是形成这个价格整体的特定因素是如何影响市场价格的。故本题的答案为D
57.B[考点
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