（精品讲义）UNIT2SECTION3word版含答案22

12/1313/13/Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Icheckedthetrainschedule(时刻表)tofindoutwhenmycousinwouldarrive.2．Theoldtemple(寺院)hasbeendesertedforhundredsofyears.3．Theangerwhichhadbeenburied(埋藏)insidemerosetothesurface.4．Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination(目的地)．5．ManypeoplegotoMountTaitowatchthebreath-takingsunrise(日出)．6．Fierceanimalsareusuallykeptincages(笼子)sothattheymaynothurthumans.7．Whenwegottothemountaintop(山顶),wewereoutofbreath.Ⅱ.拓展词汇8．tourismn．旅游业→touristn．游客→tourn．旅游9．explorev．探索，勘探→explorationn．探索→explorern．探险家10．viewvt.观看；看待n．景色；观点→viewern．观众，观看者[巧记单词]派生词tourism→tour＋ismexploration→explore＋去e＋ationviewer→view＋erⅢ.补全短语1．aswell也，还2．remindsb.of提醒某人……3．makeafire生火4．intheopenair在户外5．findout找出，发现6．setoff出发，启程7．insilence沉默地；静静地8．goonholiday去度假9．befilledwith充满10．atthefootof在……脚下1．[教材原句]Ithinkallthesethingsshouldkeepmesafeandcomfortable.我认为所有的这些东西会使我既安全又舒适。[句型点拨]keep＋宾语＋宾补，此句中宾补为形容词，表示宾语的某种状态。[佳句赏析]Keepherwarmandgiveherplentyofwatertodrink.注意给她保暖，多给她喝点水。2．[教材原句]Takeasmanypicturesasyoucanandshowthemtomewhenyouareback.尽可能多拍些照片，回来的时候给我看。[句型点拨]as...assb.can...“某人尽可能……”。[佳句赏析]Pleaserememberasmanynewwordsasyoucantoenlargeyourvocabulary.为扩大词汇量，尽可能多记生词。3．[教材原句]Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩朝他跑过来。[句型点拨]本句中含有“beabouttodo...when...”句式，表示“正要做……这时(突然)……”。[佳句赏析]Iwasabouttologoffwhenhetextedmeagain.我正要下线，这时他又给我发了一条短信。4．[教材原句]Wethoughtthatthestrongwindswouldlastuntilmorning,andthatwewouldn'tseeanythingintheskyexceptsandduringthestorm.我们认为大风会持续到早上，并且暴风期间在天空中除了沙子我们什么也看不见。[句型点拨]句中thought后接了两个由that引导的宾语从句，that仅起连接作用，没有词义，在从句中也不作任何成分。第一个that可省略，第二个that不能省略。[佳句赏析]Hetoldme(that)hismotherwasillandthathehadtotakecareofherinthehospital.他告诉我他妈妈病了，他得在医院照顾她。1．(教材P27)Colin'sfriendJenniferwroteane-mailtoColin,remindinghimofallthethingsthatheshouldtaketomakehistripmoreenjoyable.科林的朋友詹尼弗给他写了一封电子邮件，提醒他所有该带的东西，以使他的旅程更愉快。remindvt.提醒，使想起remindsb.of/aboutsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……①ThestoryremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。②Remind_me_to_phone/callAlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。③PleaseremindmethatIshouldcallhimbefore3：00p．m.请提醒我在下午3点钟前给他打个电话。[联想发散]我们学过的与remindsb.ofsth.结构相似的短语有哪些？请完成下列短语。①warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事②robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物③informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事④curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某种疾病2．(教材P27)Takeatowelaswell,becauseyouwillgetwetwhenyougowhite-waterrafting.还要带上毛巾，因为当你进行白浪漂流时会把全身都弄湿的。aswell也，同样地(常放在句末)aswellas和，也，而且may/mightaswell不妨，倒不如①IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我自己写歌，也弹吉他。②Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountriesas_well.大都市外面的生活步调往往缓慢得多，这在其他国家也是一样。③Nowthatyouhavegotsuchagoodchance,youmay_as_wellmakefulluseofit.既然你有这么好的一个机会，不妨你充分利用它。[名师点津]当“AaswellasB”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数上保持一致。④Mr.Smith,aswellashiswifeandson,isgoingtotheGreatWall.史密斯先生和他的妻儿将去长城。3．(教材P29)Letmeknowyouranswerandscheduleassoonaspossible.让我尽可能快地知道你的答案和行程。schedule(1)n.[C，U]计划，日程安排；时间表，进度表aheadofschedule提前behindschedule晚于预定时间onschedule按时①Everythingisgoingaccordingtoschedule.一切都在按预定计划进行。②Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsahead_of_schedule.新桥提前两年建成。③Youshouldcometoschoolon_schedule.你应该按时到校上课。(2)vt.安排，为某事安排时间(一般用于被动语态)bescheduledfor...定于……(时间)bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事④ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafternoon.会议安排在星期五下午。⑤Shetoldmethatshewasscheduledto_arrive(arrive)inLondonatfiveo'clock.她告诉我，她预计5点钟抵达伦敦。4．(教材P29)24-29June:exploreplacesofinterestinLhasa6月24到29日：探寻拉萨的名胜explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探；探究，仔细查阅①Mydreamistoexploretheuniverse.我的梦想是探索宇宙。②Theyexploredthelandtothesouthoftheriverforoil.他们在这条河的南部地区探测石油。③Theseideaswill_be_exploredindetailinChapter7.这些想法将在第7章里进行详细地探讨。[Wordfamily]④TheNorthSeahasbeenanimportantcenterforoilexploration(explore)．北海已成为重要的石油勘探中心。5．(教材P33)TakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife.乘夜班火车到凤凰去观看传统的生活方式。view(1)vt.观看；看待，把……视为viewsb./sth.as把某人/某物视为……viewsb./sth.with...以……方式看待某人/某物①Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherwork.人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。②Whenthecarwasfirstbuilt,thedesignwas_viewed_ashighlyoriginal.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心的。③Shehasalwaysviewedhimwithadmiration.她总是以欣赏的目光看待他。(2)n.(从高处看到的)景色，风景；(个人的)看法，见解，态度(多用复数形式)comeintoview映入眼帘in/outofview在视野之中/外inone'sview在某人看来inviewof由于，考虑到④Theviewfromthetopofthetoweriswonderful.从塔顶远眺，景色壮丽。⑤Hisviewonthesubjectisquitedifferentfrommine.他在这个问题上的看法与我的大不相同。⑥Thelakecame_into_viewasweturnedthecorner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。⑦In_my_view,_itwasawasteoftime.依我看，这是浪费时间。⑧In_view_oftheweatherwewillcanceltheouting.考虑到天气因素，我们要取消远足。[辨析比较]view常指在远处或高处从个人角度看到scenery的一部分sight风景，名胜。用复数形式，指人文景观scene普通名词，指“一眼可以浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色scenery集合名词，指该地区的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色选择上述单词填空⑨DoyourememberthesceneintheplaywhereSusanmeetsAlanforthefirsttime?⑩Theystoppedontheirwaytoadmirethescenery.?You'llgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.?TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsintheworld.6．(教材P33)TakeabustoQufu,whereConfuciuswasburied.乘坐公共汽车去孔夫子的墓地所在地——曲阜。bury(1)vt.埋葬，掩埋；掩盖，掩藏；埋藏①Theychosetoburytheirtreasuresinthemountains.他们选择把财宝埋在山里。②Herparentsandherteacherdon'twanthertoburyhertalents.她的父母与老师都不想让她埋没了她的才华。③Maryturnedaway,burying(bury)herfaceinthepillow.玛丽转过身，把脸埋在枕头里。(2)vt.使陷入beburiedinburyoneselfin埋头于，专心致志于④Hewas_buried_inanovel,sohedidn'tnoticemecomein.他专心于小说，所以没有注意到我进来了。⑤Jerryalwaysburies_himself_inhiswork,sohehasbeenpraisedbyhismanagermanytimes.杰里总是埋头工作，所以多次受到经理的表扬。7．Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩朝他跑过来。[用法分析]本句含有“beabouttodo...when...”句式，该句式表示“正要做……这时(突然)……”。when在此为并列连词，意为“就在这时(突然)”。①IwasabouttogooutwhenTomcamein.我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。[语法拓展]并列连词when还常用于以下句型：was/weredoing...when...正在做……这时(突然)……was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...刚要做……这时(突然)……hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时(突然)……②Hewasonthepointofleavingwhen(suddenly)someoneknockedatthedoor.他刚要离开，这时突然有人敲门。③Lindahadjustfallen(fall)asleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.琳达刚刚入睡突然有人敲门。8．Wethoughtthatthestrongwindswouldlastuntilmorning,andthatwewouldn'tseeanythingintheskyexceptsandduringthestorm.我们认为大风会持续到早上，并且暴风期间在天空中除了沙子我们什么也看不见。[用法分析]句中thought后接了两个由that引导的宾语从句，that仅起连接作用，没有词义，在从句中也不作任何成分。第一个that可以省略，但第二个that不能省略。当某一动词后接两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，但第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。①Hetoldme(that)hisfatherhadgivenupsmokingandthathishealthhadpickedup.他告诉我他的爸爸已经戒烟，而且他的身体已经康复。②Shesaid(that)shewouldgotoaconcertand_that_she_wanted_me_to_go_with_her.她说她要去听音乐会，并且想让我跟她一起去。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ithinkitisworth________otherwaysofdealingwiththisproblem.A．explodingB．explainingC．exploringD．exporting解析：选C考查动词辨析。句意：我认为值得探讨解决这个问题的其他方法。explore“探究”，符合题意。2．Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,________？A．thoughB．aswellC．eitherD．too解析：选A句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。可是会不会有危险呢？前后两句之间存在转折关系，所以此处用副词though表示“可是”。aswell,either,too都表示“也”，不符合语境。3．________inhisnovel,heranintothetreeinfrontofthebuilding.A．BuriedB．BeingburiedC．ToburyD．Burying解析：选A句意：专心于读小说，他碰到了楼前的树上。beburiedin表示“专心于”，此处用buriedin作状语。4．Havingchecked________thedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboywentintohisbedroom.A．/;/B．that;/C．/;thatD．whether;that解析：选C句意：核实了所有的门都关了，所有的灯都灭了之后，那个男孩儿走进他的卧室。第一个空用that引导宾语从句，没有词义，仅起连接作用，且that可省略；第二个空用that引导宾语从句，没有词义，仅起连接作用，但此处that不可省略。5．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．whenB．ifC．andD．till解析：选A考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“sb.wasabouttodosth.when...”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然……”。6．Theplanisfinishedaheadof_________，sowewillhavethreedaysoff.A．altitudeB．scheduleC．paceD．advantage解析：选B考查词义辨析及其搭配。句意：计划提前完成了，因此我们将休假三天。aheadofschedule“提前”。altitude“海拔”；pace“节奏，步伐”；advantage“优点，优势”。7．E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplayingB．haveplayedC．areplayingD．play解析：选A句意：电子邮件和电话一样在日常交际中起着重要的作用。aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，所以选择A。8．MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A．remindingB．toremindC．remindedD．remind解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。remindsb.ofsth.表示“提醒某人某事”，remind与himself之间是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。9．Aftertwentydays'trekkingthroughthedesert,thosetravelersarrivedhome，________.A．safebuttiredB．safelybuttiredC．safeandtiringD．safelyandtiring解析：选A句意：那些游客在沙漠中跋涉了二十天后，安全但是疲惫不堪地回到了家。此处是形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态。10．________thebadweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.A．InspiteofB．InviewofC．InchargeofD．Incaseof解析：选B句意：由于糟糕的天气，这项赛事将在室内进行。inspiteof“不管，不顾，尽管”；inviewof“考虑到，鉴于”；inchargeof“负责，掌管”；incaseof“万一”。11．Witheyesandwhatappearstobeanoseontheirheads,fishhavethesenseofsightandcansmell________.A．aswellB．verywellC．sowellD．muchwell解析：选A根据上文的信息“鱼的头上有眼睛，有鼻子”可知，下文应该表示“鱼有视觉，也有嗅觉”，短语aswell＝too，符合句意。12．Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayingontheplayground,Ican'thelpthinkingofmychildhood.A．sightB．sceneC．viewD．sign解析：选B考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在操场上玩耍的快乐场景，我不禁想起了自己的童年。scene在此表示包含人物和人物活动的场景。13．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldread________.A．asmanyaspossibleB．asmuchaspossibleC．aspossibleasyoucanD．asmanyasyoucan解析：选B句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能多阅读。many用于修饰可数名词，此处English不可数。14．Aftertheargument,wesatintotal________andlookedateachotherspeechlessly.A．silenceB．silentC．quietD．calm解析：选A根据句中的“speechlessly”可以判断“争论后我们默默地坐着”，因此使用短语insilence。silent，quiet和calm都是形容词，它们不能跟在介词in后作其宾语。15．Theprogramwassofascinatingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes________onthescreen.A．tofixB．tobefixedC．fixedD．fixing解析：选C句意：这个节目非常有趣，孩子们把目光都集中到了屏幕上。目光与集中到屏幕上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，完成语段训练我们的日程(schedule)安排得很紧。第二天就出发去勘探(explore)那片森林了，那里被看作(view)是一个神秘的地方。在探索过程中，在每个拐弯处，我们都会埋下(bury)一根系有一面红旗的杆子以免(incase)我们会迷路。感觉很累，我们正要(beaboutto)停下来休息，这时(when)听到有人在唱歌，这让我们大吃一惊(takesb.byasurprise)。我们朝着那个方向继续向前走，想知道是谁在唱歌，但我们并没发现任何人。Wehadatightschedule.Wesetouttoexploretheforestthenextday,whichwasviewedasamagicplace.Duringtheexploration,ateveryturningweburiedapolewhicharedflagwastiedtoincasewewouldloseourway.Feelingtired,wewereabouttostoptotakearestwhenweheardsomeonesinging,whichtookusbyasurprise.Wewentonwalkinginthedirection,wonderingwhowassinging,butwedidn'tfindanyone.[对应学生课下能力提升(六)]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Nosoonerhadwe________fortheconstructionsitethanwegotcaughtinaheavyrain.A．setupB．setfootC．setoffD．setaside解析：选C考查短语辨析。setup“建立”；setfoot“踏上”；setoff“出发”；setaside“留出，搁置”。理解句意可知，题干表示“我们刚动身去建筑工地就被雨淋了”，故选C项。2．Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A．asB．untilC．whileD．when解析：选D句意：他正要告诉我那个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...“正要做……这时……”。3．TheChinesepeoplearewillingtoworktogetherwithpeoplefromaroundtheworldto________spaceinpeacefulways.A．arrangeB．defendC．exploreD．control解析：选C句意：中国人民愿与全世界人民一道和平探索太空。explorespace“探索太空”。arrange“安排”；defend“保护”；control“控制”。4．FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularwonderful________ofsunrise.A．sceneryB．sightseeingC．viewD．eyesight解析：选C句意：从泰山山顶你可以看到壮观的日出景色。view意为“(从某处看到的)景色，风景”，getaviewof“领略……的风景或景色”，符合句意。scenery是不可数名词；sightseeing“观光，游览”；eyesight“视力”。5．Jimisreallygoodfornothing,andhe'salways________scheduleforhiswork.A．onB．aheadofC．behindD．in解析：选C句意：吉姆实在是一个一无是处的人，他老是不能按计划完成工作。behindschedule“落后于原定计划”，符合句意。6．Ifwecan________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A．comeacrossB．getoverC．setoutD．setoff解析：选B此处表示克服困难，故用getover“克服(困难或不良情绪)”，相当于eacross“不期而遇”；setout“出发，开始工作”；setoff“动身，引发”。7．Theywere________inpreparingfortheexhibitoftheirnewproducts,sotheycouldn'thavesparedanytimetohelpyou.A．buriedB．concentratedC．interestedD．devoted解析：选A根据下文“因此他们不可能抽出时间来帮你们”以及理解句意可知，上文应该表示“他们一心扑在准备新产品展览这事上了”，用beburiedin“专心于……”。concentrate后面的介词用on；devote后面介词是to；interested和介词in连用，但是不合句意。8．Inordertostopthechildrenfromswimminginthesea,hekeepsthem________athomeallday.A．tostayB．stayedC．stayingD．havingstayed解析：选C句意：为了不让孩子们去海里游泳，他让他们整天待在家里。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直处于某种状态”。9.________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A．ItB．AsC．ThatD．What解析：选Bas引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，就像”。句意：正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国之间的会谈正在取得进展。10．Ithinkitisquite________forustoreachtherailwaystationbeforethetrainleaves.A．perhapsB．possibleC．likelyD．probable解析：选BItislikelyforsb.todosth.句型是错误的，但是可以说Itispossibleforsb.todosth.，所以Ithinkitislikelyforsb.todosth.也是错误的，故本题不能选likely，而应该用possible，故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解AHaveyoulistenedtomusiconaniPod?Usedacomputerathome?ThosearejusttwoofthewaysyourlifewastouchedbytheworkofSteveJobs.Jobs,onefounderofAppleComputers,diedonWednesday,October5,2011attheageof56.Hehadbeenfightingwithcancersince2004.SteveJobswasborninLosAltos,California.Heandhischildhoodfriend,SteveWozniak,designedandbuiltthefirstApplecomputerinhisparents'garageinthe1970s.TheAppleⅡ，builtwhenJobswasjust21yearsold,wasthefirstpersonalcomputertobewidelysoldtothepublic.SteveJobsdidn'tstopthere.Hewentontoinventmoredevices(设备)thatallowedpeopletobringtheirowncreativitytocomputing:theMacintosh,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPad.Peoplefoundhisproductsbeautifulandeasytouse.Jobsalsochangedthemusicandfilmindustries.HestartedPixar,afilmproductioncompanyin1986.ToyStorywastheworld'sfirstcomputeranimatedfeaturefilm(电脑动画电影)．“StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninnovators—braveenoughtothinkdifferently,confidentenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,andcleverenoughtodoit，”saidPresidentBarackObama.“BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyeasytoreach,butfun...AndtheremaybenogreaterpraisetoSteve'ssuccessthanthefactthatmuchoftheworldlearnedofhisdeathonadeviceheinvented.”Allaroundtheworld,peoplearetalkingabouttheeffectsthatJobs'creationshavehad.Bycreatingproductsthatsurprisedpeople,hechangedthewaypeopleworkedandlivedtheireverydaylives.语篇解读：苹果公司的创始人之一史蒂夫·乔布斯的伟大之处在于他用自己的智慧改变了世界。1．Theunderlinedword“innovators”inParagraph6couldbestbereplacedby“________”．A．inventorsB．businessmenC．producersD．founders解析：选A词义猜测题。倒数第二段主要讲述了乔布斯用自己的发明改变了世界，因此他是一个发明家。故选A项。2．AccordingtoBarackObama,thehighestpraiseforSteveJobsisthat________.A．hisproductsarewidelyusedallovertheworldB．hisproductsarethoughttobebeautifulandeasytouseC．peopleallovertheworldaresadathisdeathD．peoplelearnedabouthisdeathfromhisproducts解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“AndtheremaybenogreaterpraisetoSteve'ssuccessthanthefactthatmuchoftheworldlearnedofhisdeathonadeviceheinvented.”可知，奥巴马认为对乔布斯最大的表扬是人们通过他的产品知道了他的过世。3．Jobschangedthewayweworkandliveby________.A．buildingthefirstpersonalcomputerB．makingcomputeranimatedfeaturefilmsC．developingthemusicindustryD．creatingsurprisingproducts解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Bycreatingproductsthatsurprisedpeople,hechangedthewaypeopleworkedandlivedtheireverydaylives.”可知D项正确。4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AmanwhochangedtheworldB．AmusicandfilmindustryleaderC．HowtomakefulluseofiPodD．Steve'ssurprisingproducts解析：选A标题归纳题。全文主要讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯之所以伟大，是因为他用自己的聪明才智改变了世界，故A项作为标题最合适。BAUSmanhasshownoffa14-year-oldMcDonald'shamburgerthatlooksthesameasthedayheboughtit.DavidWhipple,fromUtah,hadfirstplannedtokeepthehamburgerfortwomonthsinordertoshowfriendshowitspreservatives(防腐剂)wouldkeepitsappearance.But,afteraccidentallyleavingtheproductinhispocketfortwoye