2023版高三英语一轮复习Module4WhichEnglish教师用书外研版选修8

Module4WhichEnglish？(对应学生用书第226页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．matterv．重要，要紧；有关系2．countv. 很重要；很有价值3．debaten. 讨论；辩论4．overcomev. 征服；战胜5．opposev. 反对6．unique adj.独一无二的；独特的7．acquire v．得到，获得8．furthermore adv.此外，而且9．splendid adj.极好的；优秀的10．association n．联系11．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困难的抉择12．relevant adj.有关的；切题的13．convey v．传达，传递14．concept n．概念；观念15．clarify v．弄明白；澄清16．tendency n．趋向；倾向17．select v．挑选，选择18．withdraw v．收回；撤销(说过的话)19．reject v．拒绝接受20．potential adj.潜在的；可能的21．betray v．对……不忠22．conflict n．抵触；冲突23．superior adj.更好的；更强的24．status n．地位25．classify v．将……分类Ⅱ.派生单词——能区分1．instantadj.立即的；紧急的，立刻的n.瞬间，立刻→instantlyadv.立即，马上2．recognisev．认出；成认→recognitionn．认出；成认→recognisableadj.能识别的，能认出的3．complainv．抱怨；不满→complaintn．抱怨4．convincevt.确信，信服→convincedadj.确信的，信服的→convincingadj.令人信服的5．significancen．意义；含义→significantadj.有意义的6．resistv．对抗；抵抗→resistantadj.对抗的→resistancen．对抗；抵抗7．approvevt.&vi.赞同；批准→approvaln．赞许；赞成8．curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn．好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme，andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)2．Icomplainedtothehotelmanagerthattheroomwastoodampbutmycomplaintwasdeclined.(complain)3．MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishcorner，thoughafewhaven'trealizedthesignificanceofit.(significance)4．Thankstoyourapproval，ifyoudidn'tapproveofmyplan，Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)5．Thechildaskedcuriously，“Whydoesweremoonmovearoundtheearth？〞Wearecurioustoknowwhysheaskedsuchaquestion.Perhapschildrenshowcuriosityabouteverything.(curious)[拓展联想]说说“赞成〞相关词汇①approvaln． 同意，赞成②agreev. 同意，赞成③approvev. 赞许；赞成④agreementn. 同意⑤favourn. 赞同，支持⑥agreewith 同意，赞成⑦infavourof 支持，赞同⑧befor 支持，赞成“反对〞词汇大比拼①opposevt.反对②objectvi.反对③disapprovevt.反对；不同意④disagreevi.不同意⑤objectto 反对⑥beopposedto 反对⑦beagainst 反对[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回忆——会默写1．tell...apart 区分开2．aslongas 只要3．liein 在于4．inconclusion 总之5．ahugenumberof 大量的6．getdowntosth.开始做某事7．letsb.down 使某人失望8．orrather 更确切地说Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It'stimeforustogetdowntoourstudies.2．Learningforeignlanguagescallsforyourmemory，time，patienceandemotions.Inconclusion，itisnotasimplething.3．Asamatteroffact，happinessdoesn'tlieinhowmuchproperty(财产)youown.4．IpromisedtogotothepartywithJaneandIcan'tletherdown．5．Yourdreamwillcometruesoonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest.[拓展联想]“开始做某事〞短语大团圆①getdownto(doing)sth.②settledowntosth.③setaboutdoingsth.④setouttodosth.⑤start/begintodo/doingsth.[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.whether...or...不管……还是……Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage－whetherEnglish，Chinese，oranyother－isdifferent.1.只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。Solongasyoutryyourbest，itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.2.asmany/much＋n.＋as与……一样多YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish，oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter，astherearespeakersofit.2.他不像人们想象的那样有钱。Hedoesn'thaveasmuchmoneyaspeoplethink.3.Itisestimatedthat...据估计……Itisestimatedthat1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.3.据估计这项工程将持续四年直到2023年。Itisestimatedthattheprojectwilllastfouryearsuntil2023.4.主语＋be＋adj.＋todosth.(不定式主动表示被动)Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.4.迈克，你认为这些数学题很难做出来吗？Mike，doyouthinkthesemathproblemsarequitedifficulttoworkout？(对应学生用书第227页)精讲3个考纲单词debaten．辩论，讨论v.辩论，争论，讨论[经典例句]Thecommitteewilldebatewhethertolowertheageofclubmembershipto16.(牛津词典)委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。(1)debatewithsb.aboutsth. 和某人就某事辩论(2)haveadebatewithsb.aboutsth.与某人就某事争论underdebate 正在讨论中①Wemustdebateaboutthequestionwiththerestofthemembers.我们必须和其他会员讨论这个问题。②Thereisaheateddebateabout/onthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了剧烈的争论。③Ithasbeenreportedthatthecountry'shealth­carereformisstillunderdebate.据报道这个国家的医疗改革仍然在讨论中。convincedadj.确信的，信服的[高考佳句]Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreaccurateandmorereliablethantelevision.(浙江高考)我一直坚信，纸媒常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。(1)beconvincedof/that... 确信，成认(2)convincev．说服，使相信convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信/信服某事convincesb.todosth. 说服某人去做某事(3)convincingadj.有说服力的①Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvinced(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.花了我们几个小时使这个老人相信乘飞机的平安。②Hisideawasnotconvincing(convince)．AtlastIconvincedhimtochange(change)hismind.他的观点没有说服力。最终我说服他改变了主意。链接写作普通表达：Hewasconvincedthathissicksonwasasleep，andheturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.高级表达：Convincedthathissicksonwasasleep，heturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.(形容词短语作状语)[名师点津]“说服某人做某事〞的其他表达：persuadesb.todosth.；odoingsth.；odoingsth.opposevt.反对，以……对抗，抗争[经典例句]Somedon'tagreetotheplan，andI'moneofthosewhoopposeit.有些人不同意该方案，我就是那些反对者中的一个。(1)oppose(doing)sth. 反对(干)某事(2)opposedadj.反对的，对抗的，敌对的beopposedto(doing)sth. 反对(干)某事(3)oppositeadj.相反的，对面的adv.在对面prep. 在……对面n． 对立面，对立的人或物①Manyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.很多居民反对政府在学校附近建化工厂。②Manyoldmenareopposedtocutting(cut)downthe100­year­oldtreeforrebuildingashoppingcenter.许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。③Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency，whilebadonesbringtheopposite(oppose)．(四川高考)良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习惯那么相反。[名师点津]oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；在beopposedto结构中，to是介词，其后要用动词­ing形式作宾语。链接写作普通表达：Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.高级表达：Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal，thegovernmentpostponedit.(with复合结构)诠释2个核心短语tell...apart区分开，区分出[教材原句]ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.要将英国英语与美国英语分辨开来也很容易。(1)tellAfromB/tellthedifferencebetweenAandB把A和B区分开来(2)take...apart 把……拆开fallapart 土崩瓦解apartfrom 除……之外①Itisveryimportantforustotelltruefriendsandfalseonesapartinsociety.在社会中分辨真假朋友是很重要的。②CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother？(牛津词典)你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟吗？③Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.除了脸部和双手受伤以外，他的两条腿也断了。链接写作对于我们来说，把这对双胞胎兄弟区分开来我认为是不可能的。①Ithinkitisquiteimpossibleforustotellthetwinbrothersapart．②Ithinkitisquiteimpossibleforustotellthedifferencebetweenthetwinbrothers．getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事[高考佳句]We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let'sgetdowntoit.(福建高考)我们刚搬进一所大房子，有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。getover 克服getacross 被传达；被理解getthrough 做完；通过(考试)；接通()getalong/onwith 进展；与某人相处①I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican'tseemtogetthrough．(湖北高考)我一晚上都在打给查尔斯，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。②Wecansurelygetoveralldifficultiesthatmaycomeup.我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。③HowcanIgetitacrosstoyouhowimportantthisis？我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性呢？[名师点津]表示“开始做/着手做某事〞的短语还有：setaboutdoingsth.；setouttodosth.letsb.down使某人失望[经典例句]Atnotimeshouldyouletyourparentsdown.任何时候都不要让你的父母失望。letsth.down 放下某物；放低某物let...in/into 允许……进入letout 发出；放出；泄露letgo(of)放开；释放，松手letalone 更不用说letsb./sth.alone 不管/不干预某人/物①Throwingtheirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.(天津高考)获胜队的支持者把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。②Formostpeople，it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse，letalonesurftheInternet.(江苏高考)对大多数人来说，没有鼠标几乎无法操作计算机，更不用说上网了。③Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.(辽宁高考)当有人深深地伤害了你时，放下仇恨是非常困难的。[名师点津]常考的含有down的短语：takedown记下，记录；breakdown坏了，垮了；cutdown削减，砍倒；turndown调小，拒绝；passdown传下来；slowdown慢下来；calmdown平静下来；putdown记下，镇压。链接写作普通表达：Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingonandwon'tdisappointhim.高级表达：Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingonandwon'tlethimdown．突破1个高考句型(教材P44)Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage－whetherEnglish，Chinese，oranyother－isdifferent.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。句中whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……〞，常引导让步状语从句。(1)whether...or...也可引导名词性从句，作主语、表语或宾语。(2)whether可以和ornot连用。①Whetherwearesuccessfulornot，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.不管成功与否，我们已经尽了最大努力。②Whetheryoucelebrateyourbirthdayathomeorinarestaurantisuptoyou.是在家还是在饭店庆祝你的生日由你自己决定。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第229页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Strangely，Mr.Green，alsoopposed(oppose)tothenewpolicy，madenoremarkinthediscussion.2．Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomersconvinced(convince)ofthequalityofthevehicle.3．HerboyfriendpromisedtocontactherassoonashegottoAmerica，butheletherdown．Shedidn'thearfromhimfromthenon.4．Instantlyhisworkscameout，theywontheenthusiasticapproval(approve)ofhisreaders.5．Asthe2023CollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming，thecureforstressliesinlearningtorelax.6．SheisanAmerican，butshelikeslearningChinese.ShesaysChineseisaspopular(popularity)alanguageasEnglish.7．Iknowit'stimeIgotdowntodoing(do)myhomework，butIjustcan'tresistplaying(play)computergames.8．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.9．－Thesummerholidaycostalotofmoney.－Didit？Well，thatdoesn'tmatteraslongasyouenjoyedyourselves.10．(2023·江西上饶二模)Youcancomplain(complaint)tothelocalgovernmentunlessyouarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thisisgenerallybelievedthattheshowwasagreatsuccess.This→It2．Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeisofgreatsignificanttothisarea'seconomy.significant→significance3．TheroomwhichmyfriendbookedontheInternetiscomfortabletolive.live后加in4．MywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonceinstantlywhenIarrivedattheoffice.去掉when5．Intheconclusion，I'dliketothankyouforallyou'vedoneforme.去掉the(对应学生用书第230页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P44－45教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishisspokenasan1.official(office)languageinmorethan60countriesanditcansoundverydifferentfromplacetoplace.Pronunciation，aswellasgrammarandvocabulary，canchangeveryquicklyfromoneareato2.another．Infact，thereisnotreallyastandardform3.that/whicheveryonecanagreeon.Perhapscorrectnessdoesn'tmatter－aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother－it'scommunication4.thatcounts.Australiaisoneofthe5.youngest(young)nationsintheworld.ThefirstEnglishspeakersarrivedtherelittlemorethan200yearsago.Theyfoundapeoplewho6.hadbeenliving(live)inAustraliaformorethan50，000years－theAborigines.ManyoftheAboriginalwordssoonpassedintothelanguage.Themain7.differences(different)betweenAustralianEnglishandothervarietiesofEheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.ButinSingapore，Englishisasecondlanguage9.spoken(speak)byabouthalfthepopulation.ThemostcommonvarietyofEnglish，whichhasbeeninfluencedinparticularbyMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien，10.isknown(know)asSinglish.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1．随着国际贸易的开展，英语的应用越来越广泛。(withthedevelopmentof)2．从这种意义上来说，我们很有必要掌握英语。(inthissense)3．更确切地说，如果我们不能与外国人自由交流，我们可能会失去很多时机。(orrather；ahugenumberof)4．但事实上我们都认为学习一门外语并不容易，因为无论英语、日语还是其他任何语言，要掌握需要很多扎实的工作。(whether...or...)5．但是努力会使人成功而失败经常是由懒惰造成的。(liein)6．只要我们用心去学，没有太难的事情。相信你自己，你是可以把英语学好的！(aslongas)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步：练改错下面是