读后续写之动作类描述讲义2023届高三英语写作专项

目一·身体动作描 一·身体动作描shrug[?r?ɡ]vt.耸肩spin[spin]旋转;leanli?n]v.倾斜身体scratch[skr?t]抓；挠crouch蹲bend弯下（腰buryone’sheadclearone’s feelone’sheadspinningheadfor/towards朝……lieonone'sbacklieonone'sface/bellystomachlieonone'ssidegetdownonone’sknees跪下双膝getdownonone’sleftknee单膝下跪getdownontheground趴在地上shrugone’sshoulders耸耸肩sitonone'sshoulders look(back)overone'sshoulder回头看bendone’sback弯腰/驼背stretchone’sbackleanone’sbackagainst把背靠在onthebackonone’sbackjumptoone’sfeettap/stampone’sfeet敲打/dragone’sfeetputone’sfeetup把脚抬起来hugone’sknees抱着膝盖onone’sknees跪下drop/lower/bend/bowone’sheadnodone’sheadshakeone’sheadscratchone’sheadrestone’sheadon把头靠在...二．“说”、“叫”类动作描口吃;结结巴巴地说howlroar怒吼mock嘲笑scoldsnapatsbShestrokedhishairandmurmured,"Don’tworry.You’llbeallright."“I’ll,I’llonlybeam-moment,”hestammered.HehowledlikeawoundedanimalasbloodspurtedfromhisWhenaskedwhyhechosetohelpthefamilythemandetailed(详细解释道Wheniwas...ngmyself,I...”Theboycouldtellbythefirmnessinhisfather’svoice(别出)thatthedecisionwasWecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeislippedintotheconversation:Butthelawyerpersisted(坚持)，Finallyavoicecamefromtheverybackoftheswallow吞下whispermumble小声咕哝Hemumbledafewwordsofthanks.mutter轻声说（生气，低声抱怨"Thisisridiculous,"hemutteredunderhisShemutteredsomethingabouthavingtogohomeearly.Stopmutteringtoyourselfandspeakclearly.growl低声说（生气地说）"AsIwassaying,"Lewisgrowled,itneedstobefinishedtoday."exclaim突然大声叫"Howbeautiful!"sheexclaimed.tongue-tiedwithanger气得张口结舌biteone’stongue忍着没有说出来bitebackone’sanger按捺住怒火takeabiteofbiteone’sliprunone’stonguearoundone’scurlupone’slipswithlickone’slips三、“看”、“听”类动作描一、关键词（各种感官look看(指注意或有意识地看see看(强调看的结果watch观察；聚精会神的看；gaze凝视；注视；stare凝视；盯着看；glare怒目而视；peek偷看；“通过孔隙窥视glance一瞥，看一眼；peep窥视，偷看；gape目瞪口呆地凝视。其它：Icouldsmellthehoneyedripenessofpeaches.…hasanunpleasantodor气味andacrid(辛辣的fragrant香的musty霉味stinkysour酸的tender嫩的crispy脆的mushy糊状的creamyobserve观察Uponhearingthebadnews,shefeltextremelysad.一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。widen/broaden/expandone’shorizonsbroadenedhisoutlook二、常用短语gazeat凝视stareat盯住glareat怒目而视peepat偷窥glimpse/glanceat瞥一眼gapeat吃惊地看blinkat朝…眨眼lookinto调查lookup查阅peepingTomlookdownupon看不起lookoutofthewindow望向窗外lookfor寻找watchamovie/TV/agamereadthenewspaper读报browsethewebpage浏览网页skimmingandscanning略读和扫读catchaglimpseof偷瞄一眼takeaquicklook瞥见；不注意看到one’seyesarewidewithone’seyesshinewith

one’seyesfilledwithone’seyesfallonsomeplacelookatsbstraightintheone’seyesfixon某人的目光紧盯着one’seyesscan某人的眼睛扫视one’seyesdroppedto某人垂下眼睛看着widenone’sfieldofvision四、“走”、“跑”类动作描stroll闲逛mince碎步走toddle婴儿学步tiptoe蹑手蹑脚shuffle拖着脚走march列队走stride大步走strutstalksneak

sidlelimpstumblestagger蹒跚trudge吃力地走plod沉重缓慢地走wade涉水wandersaunteravenueboulevardwalk,promenaderingroadalley

pavement人行道,便道；7)pedestriancrossing人行过街横道；8)publicthoroughfare街道；9)highstreet大街,主要街道（英mainstreet主街道（美along/up/downthestreetacrossthestreetontheother/oppositesideofthe14.side/backstreet小路/偏僻街道15.crowdedstreet拥挤的街道16.one-waystreet单行道17.streetcornersneakoutofthehousegiveajumpintheair跳到空中（表示开心Jumptoone’sfeet跳起来（表示震惊makearunningstepbackdashback