2021-2022学年广西百色市普通高中高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetoworkshecouldeasilytakethetrain?

A.unlessB.until

C.beforeD.when

2.Passionispassionanditdoesn'tmatterit'sdirected.Exactly,itcanbecoinsorsportsorpolitics.

A.whyB.how

C.whetherD.where

3.TheWinterOlympicsin2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.

A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld

4.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.practicallyD.urgently

5.Nostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.

A.mightB.must

C.shallD.could

6.Natureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenvveaskher

questionsviaobservation.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

7.Don91bejoking.Ifstimetoyourbusiness.

A.setoutB.takeupC.goonD.getdown

8.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountrynationalpropertysecurity.

A.inexchangeforB.inresponseto

C.intermsofD.incontrastwith

9.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.hopeB.tohope

C.hopingD.hoped

10.everyyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomea

somewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.

A.AsB.ThereforeC.WhileD.Since

11.Iwasexpectingapresentfromher,so1wasdisappointedIdidn'treceive.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

12.Moststudentsstudybecauseifsunavoidable.,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.InconclusionD.Bycontrast

13.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeoplearetheuseofalternativeenergysources.

A.applyingtoB.jumpingatC.dippingintoD.pushingfor

14.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeel

assafeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

15.Today*shomeworkwaseasysoIfinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.

A.tobedoneB.doneC.doingD.todo

16.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don'tgetB.won'tget

C.didn9tgetD.wouldn9tget

17.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.

A.ResultB.cause

C.warningD.reflection

18.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn9twantto

C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto

19.-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

•一Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn'tdoB.shouldn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.needn9thavedone

20.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.

A.shallB.should

C.canD.must

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）EventhoughyoucanwatchamovieonyourTV,laptoporiPadthesedays,greattheatresstillmakegoing

tothemoviesworthbuyingaticket-andsometimesevenworthatrip.

.1.AMCLoewsUptown,Washington,D.C.

Localmoviecriticswilltellyou"TheUptownwisthebestplacetoseeamovieintheWashington,D.C.area.

Openedin1936,it'snotamovietheatre,butamoviepalacefeaturingasinglescreen—acurved（弧形的）,70-footlong

and40-foothighscreen,oneofthelargestinthearea.

.2.ArcLightCinemasHollywood,LosAngeles

ThisHollywoodtheatreisn'tjustaplacetoseestarsonscreenyoumightcatchafewsittingnexttoyouinthe

audience.Thetheatreoffers14screenswithreservedstadiumseating（theseatsarewiderthanaverage）,andthefamous

CineramaDome（全景电影）.

・3・TampaTheatre,Tampa,Florida

AclassicmoviepalacedesignedbyfamedtheatrearchitectJohnEberson,theTampalandmarkwasbuiltin1926.

Thetheatrenowshowsbothnewandclassicfilms.ComeearlytoheartheMightyWurlitzertheatreorganplayedbefore

mostfilms.

.4.Grauman'sChineseTheatre,LosAngeles

It'snotjustamovietheatre.IfsaHollywoodexperience.Openedin1927,thetheatrewasknowninitsearlydays

forlavish（奢华的）Hollywoodpremieres（首映）andhostingthreeAcademyAwardceremonies.Checkoutthenearby

HollywoodWalkofFamebeforewatchingamovieonthebigscreen,andwhenyourmovieisover,stopbythenext-door

KodakTheatre,wheretheOscarswereonceheld.

1、WhatdoArcLightCinemasHollywoodandGrauman'sChineseTheatrehaveincommon?

A.TheybothhostedtheOscars.

B・Theywerebuiltinthesameyear.

C.Theyofferpresentstocustomers.

D.Theyaresituatedinthesamecity.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutTampaTheatre?

A.Itwasopenedin1936.

B.Ithasasinglecurvedscreen.

C.Ithasanoutdoorcourtyard.

D.ItoffersMightyWurlitzerplay.

3、Whatsthetextmainlyabout?

A.FamousbuildingsintheUSA.

B.Fourlargesttheatresintheworld.

C.FourtheatresworthvisitinginAmerica.

D.Moderntheatreswithadvancedfacilities.

22.（8分）IwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandherDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmy

letter-boxafewweeksago.

Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy"thing”.AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwas

muchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscience

works,I'mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae（公

式）.OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvances

andinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthat,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.

ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie'srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.Thebook

beginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandto

bringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieand

herdaughters.Shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother;nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yet

thisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecome

individuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.

MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.Itwasbecauseofthisthat

Mariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.

IwasveryimpressedbyEmling,swritingstyle—shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowere

wayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.

1、Whatisthewritergoodat?

A.Physicsandchemistry.

B.Facts,figuresandformulae.

C.EnglishandHistory.

D.Daydreaming.

2、WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve?

A.Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies.

B.Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.

C.Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.

D.Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.

3、WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates?

A.Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.

B・BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheU.S.A.

C.Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.

D.Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.

4、ThebookwrittenbyShelleyEmlingfocuseson.

A.theconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughters

B.thecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworld

C.theresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusband

D.thedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusband

23.（8分）ChristmaseventsinLosAngeles

Youwon*tfindsnow-coveredtreesandbelow-zerotemperaturesinLA,buttherearestillplentyofChristmasevents

andholidayactivitiestogetyouinvolved.

BeverlyHillsHolidayLightingCeremony

RodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember17,2017

DuringChristmas,youcanseethetwinklinglightsanywherealongRodeoDrivebetweenSantaMonicaand

WilshireBoulevards.Onweekendsthroughouttheholidayseason,youcanswingbythePaleyCentertomeetSantaor

boardatrolleybuswithMrs.CIaus.

HollywoodChristmasParade

VariouslocationsinLASundayDecember17,2017

Nowinits84thyear,theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeaturefloats,balloons,bandsandHollywood

starsastheyrideinaU-shapedroutethatbeginsatHollywoodandOrangeandendsupatSunsetandOrange.

Reservedseatscanbepurchased,butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.

CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebration

MusicCenter,DowntownMondayDecember18,2017

DowntownCulverCitylightsuptheholidayseasonatTownSquare.Thecityopenstheswitchonitsrespectable

greentree:a22-footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights.Stickaroundforhotcocoaandcookies,alongwith

aspecialvisitfromSanta.Parkfreefortwohoursinthenearbyparkingspaces.

AngelCityBandHolidayConcertandSing-Along

PomonaFridayDecember22,2017—SundayDecember24,2017

HeadovertotheMethodistChurchtolistenandsingalongtoChristmasclassics.The160-memberAngelCity

Band,famousforitsclassical,pop9worldandcontemporary'sputtingon,BringontheJoy"itsannualholiday

concert.Sojoininontheholidaytradition.

1、WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs.CIaus?

A.MethodistChurch,Pomona.B.TownSquare,CulverCity.

C.RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.D.HollywoodandOrange.

2、WhatdoyouknowabouttheChristmastreeatTownSquare?

A.It'sthetallestChristmastreeintheUS.

B.It*scollectedfromRockyMountain.

C.Itoffersfreedrinksandfoodtovisitors.

D.IthasthemostChristmaslightsinthecity.

3、IfyouareatravelerinLosAngeles,youcan.

A.meetSantaandMrs.Clausthroughouttheweek

B.reserveseatstoviewtheHollywoodChristmasparade

C.switchonthegreentreebyyourself

D.singanddancealongwiththeband

24.（8分）WhenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,hisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStatesandsettledin

Wisconsin.Johnwasgoodwithtoolsandsoonbecameaninventor.Hefirstinventedamodelofasawmill.Later,he

inventedanalarmclockthatwouldcausethesleepingpersontobetippedoutofbedwhenthetimersounded.

Muirlefthomeatanearlyage.Hetooka1,000-milewalksouthtotheGulfofMexicoin1867and1868.Thenhe

sailedforSanFrancisco.ThecitywastoonoisyandcrowdedforMuir,soheheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.

WhenMuirdiscoveredtheYosemiteValleyintheSierraNevadas,itwasasifhehadcomehome.Helovedthe

mountains,thewildlife,andthetrees.Heclimbedthemountainsandevenclimbedtreesduringthunderstormsinorder

togetclosertothewind.Heputforththetheoryinthelate1860sthattheYosemiteValleyhadbeenformedthroughthe

actionofglaciers（冰川）.Peopleridiculedhim.Notuntil1930wasMuir'stheoryprovencorrect.

MuirbegantowritearticlesabouttheYosemiteValleytotellreadersaboutitsbeauty.Hiswritingalsowarned

peoplethatYosemitewasindangerfromtimberminingandsheepranchinginterests.In1901,TheodoreRoosevelt

becamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasinterestedinconservation.MuirtookthepresidentthroughYosemite,

andRoosevelthelpedgetlawspassedtocreateYosemiteNationalParkin1906.

AlthoughMuirwonmanyconservationbattles,helostamajorone.HefoughttosavetheHetchHetchyValley,

whichpeoplewantedtodaminordertoprovidewaterforSanFrancisco.Inlate1913,abillwassignedtodamthe

valley.Muirdiedin1914.SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir.

1、WhendidMuirinventauniqueformofalarmclock?

A.WhilethefamilystilllivedinScotland.

B・AfterhesailedtoSanFrancisco.

C.AfterhetraveledinYosemite.

D.WhiletheMuirfamilylivedinWisconsin.

2、WhatdidJohnMuirdosoonafterhearrivedinSanFrancisco?

A.Hewroteshortstoriesforthelocalnewspaper.

B.HeputforthatheoryabouthowYosemitewasformed.

C.HeheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.

D.HebegantowritearticlesabouttheSierraNevadas.

3、WhendidJohnMuirmeetTheodoreRoosevelt?

A.Between1901and1906.

B.Between1906and1914.

C.Between1868and1901.

D.Between1906and1907.

4、JohnMuirismostprobablyrememberedas.

A.afamouspoliticianintheUnitedStates

B・anaturalisttohelppreservelargenatureareas

C.aloserinthefighttoprotecttheHetchHetchyValley

D.aninventorofamodelofsawmillandanalarmclock

25.（10分）ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsintheUnitedStates.AndwriterLie!Leibovitz

saysthestudentsarefollowinganexamplethatbeganintheeighteenseventies.

Mr.LeibovitzandwriterMatthewMillerjoinedforcestotellthestoryofthestudentsintheirbook,^Fortunate

Sons."ThebooksaysChinasentonehundredandtwentyboysfrom1872to1875toAmericatolearnabout

developmentsthatcouldhelpmodernizetheircountry.

Mr.Leibovitzgottheideaforthebookabouttheboysafewyearsagowhenhewastravelingwithhiswifein

China.

Mr.LeibovitzlearnedthatQinggovernmentsentawholedelegation（代表团）ofboystolearnthewaysoftheWest.

ThegoalwasforthemtoreturntoChinaandhelptheircountry.

ThebooksaystheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginMassachusetts,NewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut.

Itmusthavebeenaverygoodeducation.Mr.LeibovitzsaysthefirstprimeministeroftheChineseRepubliccompleted

thisprogram.Andsodidthefirstengineertobuildalarge-scalerailroadwithoutforeignhelp.Thesamewastrueofthe

fathersofChineseeducation,diplomacyandtheNavy.

Thebook-writershadonlytoopensomeboxescontainingthewritingsofthesementolearnaboutthem.Their

notebooks.Journals,lettersandpostcardswereinEnglish.Mr.Leibovitzsaidhewasluckytohavesomuchinformation

fromeventsthattookplacelongago.

ThestudentsreturnedtoChinaafteraboutnineyears.TheynolongerspokeMandarin（国语）wellenoughto

answerquestions.Policewelcomedthemhomebyputtingtheminjail.Theyoungmenwerereleasedafteraboutaweek.

Buttheyweregivenlow-leveljobs.

MrLeibovitzsaysittookabouttenyearsforthemtorisetohigherpositions.Hesaidtheirstorycontinuestoday

withlargenumbersofChinesestudyingintheUnitedStates.

1、HowmanyexchangechildrendidQinggovernmentsendtoAmerica?

A.1872.B.1875.

C.120.D.210.

2、QinggovernmentsenttheboystoAmericabecauseit.

A.wantedthemtohelptheircountry

B.lostthewar

C.expectedthemtodestroythecultureoftheWest

D.wantedtheWesterntohelptheboys

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsinAmerica.

B.SomeoftheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginCalifornia.

C.Policewelcomedtheboyshomebyputtingtheminjail.

D.OneoftheboysbecamethefatherofChineseeducation.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）OneeveningIwasleavingfromasupermarket.AsI]mycar,Inoticedthatsome

personstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbe422asabum（流7良汉）.Itseemedthathewas

homeless.I3thathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothatHeonlysaid,“Yourcaris

verynice.”

Afterseveralmomentsof4Ireplied,“Thanks."Andthentheinnervoice5tome,

66Askhimifheneedshelp.”Afterashort6Iaskedhimthat.Hisresponsewas7Iwill

neverforgetthosesimplethreewords"Don'tweall?”

Itwasatrue8tome.Ineedhelp,justasthose9Ihadmoneyandaplacetosleep,but

I10neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandofferedhimenoughmoneytogetsomeshelterfor

aday.

11Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,12luxurythingswehave,weallneed

help.Andontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmany13problemsyouhave,you

stillmightbegiving.14it9sjustaniceword,itcanbe15tootherpeople.

Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewas16that.Maybehewasaman

sentto17methatthereisonething,amongall18whichisveryimportantandcannotbe_

19foreveryperson.Actually,itisatruegiftandit'scalled20.

1>A.leftB.lockedC.approachedD.parked

2、A.turndownB.referredtoC.leftbehindD.keptaway

3、A.expectedB.understoodC.admittedD.recognized

4、A.contactB.absenceC.conversationD.silence

5、A.respondedB.reactedC.appealedD.whispered

6、A.hesitationB.distanceC.driveD.break

7、A.casualB.cautiousC.astonishingD.charming

8、A.defeatB.explorationC.discoveryD.challenge

9、A.inrealityB.introubleC.indangerD.inaction

10、A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.already

11、A.PreviouslyB.ObviouslyC.GenerallyD.Suddenly

12、A.achievementsB.talentsC.potentialsD.budgets

13、A.medicalB.materialC.absurdD.theoretical

14、A.IfonlyB.NowthatC.EventhoughD.Incase

15、A.pricelessB.harmlessC.blamelessD.useless

16、A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

17、A.warnB.promiseC.remindD.assure

18、A.effortsB.memoriesC.factorsD.values

19、A.substitutedB.assignedC.separatedD.betrayed

20、A.helpB.givingC.faithD.accepting

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Lastweekend,Iwasluckyenough（tour）theWorldHeritagecityofPingyaoinShanxiprovince.The

ancientcity2,（preserve）withintheoriginalcitywall.

Thehighlight（最精彩部分）ofourtourwasavisitthefamousQiaofamilycompound（乔家大院）,about30

kilometersnorthofPingyao.Itwas4,theChineseHimRaisetheRedLanternwasshot,directedbyZhangYimouin

1991.Wewentintheeveningandthewarm,clearweathermadeittheperfecttimetoappreciatethis18thcentury

marvel（奇迹）ofChinesearchitecture.QiaoGpoundin1756duringtheQingDynasty.

Whowashe?Qiaobeganlifeasaservant,6,rosetobecomeoneofthemostsuccessful71_（businessman）ofthe

age.Thelarge,splendidhomeheestablished8.（have）sixmaincourtyards,20smalleronesand313roomsinall.Qiao

livedtherewithhisfamilyanddozensofservants,asdidlatergenerationsofhisfamily.

9.maysurpriseyoutohearthatoneofthebestpartsofthetripwasthehotelIstayedin.Itwasno5-starplace,

butanauthentic18thcenturybuilding.AsIdroppedofftosleepinthe10・（comfort）bedinmysimpleroom,Ifeltasif

Ihadtraveledbacktoanothercentury.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier>Andnow,itlooksliketheycouldevendoourhomeworkforus、

RecentyearshaveseenthereleaseofavariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudentsMostoftheseappsallowusersto

takeaphotoofourschoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearontheirsmartphonesConvenienttheyare,

theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers>Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapp,while

onlyafewusetheapptostudy>Betterstill,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks>Therefore,

thisisn'ttosaythatstudyaidappsshouldbecompletelyban、Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidanceto

helpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps'strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

假设你是明启学校的高三年级学生李磊，你校的英语报正在征集宣传垃圾分类（classifythegarbage）的口号与具体措施。

请就此写一篇稿件。你的稿件必须包括：

•你设计的口号及其含义；

•你的校园垃圾分类建议

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、C

11、B

12、D

13、D

14、B

15、D

16、D

17>B

18、D

19、D

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、D

3、C

22、1、C

2、C

3、D

4、A

23>SantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.wC选项RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.

1、B

细节题解题。根据"CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebration”中的第一句respectablegreentree:

a22-footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights.”一棵绿色的树，它是一座22英尺高的落基山松树，有

7500多个LED灯。分析本句可知这是一棵来自落基山的圣诞树。故选B.

2、B

推理判断题。根据HollywoodChristmasParade一段中“.theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeature...

Reservedseatscanbepurchased,butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.”分析本段可知在游行期间可花钱预订座位观看

大游行的，故选B。

24、1、D

2、C

3、A

4、B

25、1、C

2、A

3、B

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

2