2021-2022学年福建省漳州八校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.・一I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.

—,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Takeyourtime

C.Don*tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

2.-Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?

-No,IwishItheclockback.

A.hadturnedB.couldturn

C.willturnD.wouldhaveturned

3.Daviddidn'tattendhisdaughter'sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhethere.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

C.hadbeenD.were

4.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth'ssurfacebacktothe

earth.

A.finding;reflectingB.found;reflected

C.found;toreflectD.found;reflect

5.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatiswecallitpresent.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

6.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Ithetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.musthavetaken

C.couldn'thavetakenD.needn'thavetaken

7.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

8.ChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediatecease-fireinLibyaanevenworsehumanitariancrisisin

thecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanProvince.

A.topreventB.tohavepreventedC.preventingD.havingprevented

9.Thewarmthof___coatwillmostlybedeterminedbysoftofclothused.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;a

10.Inspiteofhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry'seconomy.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.as

11.Imycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.

A.couldhavechargedB.mightcharge

C.shouldhavechargedD.wouldcharge

12.Asisknowntoall,openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thin

Guangzhouwasgreatsuccess.

A./;aB.the;aC.the;/D.a;/

13.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwastoawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.

A.reducedB.exposedC.committedD.transferred

14.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney.

A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout

15.IamatalosswhyMikeisalwayseverytime1meethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.

A.givingmethecoldshoulderB.makingmyday

C.followingsuitD.beatingaroundthebush

16.Wefirmlybelievethatthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.

A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.given

17.Wasitatthebeginningyoumadethepromiseyouwoulddoalltohelpmakeit?

A.that;thatB.when;that

C.that;whenD.when;when

18.Moststudentsstudybecauseit'sunavoidable.,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.InconclusionD.Bycontrast

19.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself・

A.standoutB.turnout

C.workoutD.pickout

20.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）FromNationaltoInternational

Doyouhavewhatittakes!

It'sourjobtohelpyoumakethatleap?

Theworldiswaiting.Areyouready?

Isyoursmallbusinessreadytomakethatnextstepandexpandabroad?Arecentsurveyestimatesthatupto40%

ofallsmallbusinessesareintendingtodojustthat.Isyourbusinessmakingupthis40%?Makingthatmoveand

expandingontotheinternationalmarketrequireadifferentapproachfromtheoneyou'reusedto.Onanationallevel,

itisoftenenoughtoselltherightproductattherightprice.Failuretoadoptadifferentsalesapproachonthe

internationalmarketcanoftenleadtofailureasinternationalcustomersexpectdifferentthings.Thisiswhywecomein.

Therightknowledgeandtherightpreparationcanmakeallthedifferenceontheinternationallevel.

Themainaspectsoftheprogramweofferare:

1.Howcanweaknessesbeidentifiedandreduced?

2.Howareculturaldifferenceshandledinthebusinessworld?

3.In-depthknowledgeofdistrictlaw,howdoesithelp?

4.Howcanwetargettherightkindofinternationalcustomersandhowcanwefinancethisbigger,more

complicatedinternationaloperation?

5.Whatcanbedonetocreateafoolproof（万无一失的）businessplan?

Costofthecourse:$2,000perperson.If4ormorepeopleapplyfromthesamecompany,thendiscountscanbe

arranged.Coursetimescanbechangedtoaccommodateyouremployees9schedule.Mostimportantly,thiscourseisfully

accreditedbysometoplevelcollegesanduniversities.

1、Whowillmostlikelybenefitfromthiscourse?

A.Anybodynotinterestedinbusinessadministration.

B・Asmallinternationalbusinessmanager.

C.Anindividualrunningasmallcompany.

D.Anyownerofaninternationalbusinesshopingtogodomestic.

2、Whyisthereadangerofaninternationalbusinessfailure?

A.Thepriceofshippingistoohigh.

B.Ittakestoolongtodeliverproducts.

C.Internationalcustomersdonotspeakthesamelanguage.

D.Thebusinessownercannotunderstandthelocalmarket.

3、WhatisNOTlistedintheadvertisedprogram?

A.Howtopaytheinternationalworkforce.

B.Therightwaytostudyinternationallaw.

C.Culturaldiversitiesthatmustbeknownexactly.

D.Whatweshouldlearnfromourweaknesses.

4、Whatisthemainadvantageofparticipatinginthisstudyprogram?

A.Internationaltravel.

B・Fixedschedulefortheemployees.

C.Theavailabilityofdiscountsof40%.

D.Creditsthatcanbetransferredtouniversitycourses.

22.（8分）ABriefIntroductiontoSomeDictionaries

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!This

dictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskillfrombeginnertoadvanced.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,

accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoucommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallow

youtostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

SeikoWP1500RogetsILIThesaurusDictionary

Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocal

timezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthe

city.

EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator

Thisadvancedtalkinghandheldtranslatorfeaturesthefollowingdictionaries:thegeneralEnglish-Korean

dictionaryfor215,905entries（词条）；popularKorean-Englishdictionaryfor183,279entries,andthedictionaryof

Chinesetraditionalcharactersfor7,744entries.

TheLingoTraveler18

ItisagreatvalueaswellasanInternationaltranslator.Drawonover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.

Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank.TheLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephone

numbers,andaddresses.

1、WhichdictionarycanBetty'smotherbuytohelpherdaughterimproveherSpanish?

A.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

B.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator

C.SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

D.BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

2^WhatisthefunctionofTheLingoTraveler18?

A.Itprovidesyouwith96,000phrasesand8,000words.

B.Itshowsyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.

C.Youcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddressesinit.

D.Itwillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthedictionariesfromthetext?

A.TheLingoTraveler18isapopularKorean-EnglishandChinesedictionary.

B.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionaryisthenearestwordfinder.

C.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translatorisdesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskill.

D.BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatoristhemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.

23.（8分）AlibabaopenedChina'sversionofAmazon'scashier-lessstore,uTaoCafe”atitssecondannualTaobao

MakerFestivaltakingplacefrom8—12July,andthenshowedittothepublic.ByscanningaQRcode（二维码）on

Taobaoappattheentranceofthestore«consumersaretrackedwithcamerasforfacialrecognition.Aftergoingthrough

thecheckoutdoors,customerswillautomaticallymakeapurchasethroughtheirsmartphoneswithoutneedingtohead

toaregisterandbeabletoleavethestorewithwhattheybuyinhand.

Thecompany,puttingitseffortsinArtificialIntelligenceanddatatechnologies,causedsomeripples（波动）among

ofTlineretailers（零售商）.Butifyouthinkthee-commercegiantplanstogetasliceofthephysical-storepie,thenyou

mightgetitwrong:"It'snotaboutAlibabawantingtoopenmorecafes,wearenotintherestaurantbusiness."it'sabout

digitalizingthefootprintsofthevisitorstoanofflinestore,usaidChrisTung,chiefmarketingofficerofAlibabaGroup.

Hesaid,forexample,intheonlineworld,Alibabacanalwayspersonalizeeverywebpagebasedonusersinterest

andpreferencethankstobigdata,uWhenyouopenourapp,everymomentisdifferent."Butontheotherhand,“offline

isbecomingnotsoexcitinganymore",becausemanyphysicalstoresarealwaysfoundtobeverysimilarwithno

variation.

Thngsaidofflineretailerscouldimprovebyadoptingonlinedatacompetencetolinktheidentityofthecustomers»

andoptimize（优化）theirin-storeshoppingexperience.Sointhissense,afterphysicalstoreshaveanunderstandingof

whattheircustomersneedonline,thentheycanallocatetheproductsinthephysicalofflinestoreaccordingly.He

furtherexplainedthepop-upTaoCafeisoneofthewaystopresentthis“newretail”ideaandopensuppeople's

thinkingandcallsformorepartnership.

1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebuyingprocessinTaoCafe.

B.ThepaymentmethodofTaoCafe.

C.ThemeaningoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.

D.TheadvantageoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.

2、OfflineretailersworriesthatAlibabawill.

A.controlthemarketofproduction

B.collectconsumers^datainshopping

C.competetogainphysicalstores9shares

D.developitstechnologyofArtificialIntelligence

3、WhatisprobablyTung'sopiniononcashier-lessstores?

A.Theyappeartobelessexciting.

B.Theyaretoreplacetheofflinestores.

C.Theyhelptoinspiretheupgradesofretail.

D.Theyarrangetheirproductsinarandomway.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Cashier-lesspaymentcompeteswithphysicalstores.

B.Theapplicationhasbecomeaninstanthit.

C.AlibabacelebratesTaobaoMakerFestival.

D.TaoCafeistorevolutionizetheofflineretail.

24.（8分）Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconut

milk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows'milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththose

concernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free（m、乳制的）optionsworkwell

withcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However;

theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthow

tocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!

PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththe

lackofcows'milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfive

yearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmed

fromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”

dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich

ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativeto

dairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitinto

yeast（酵母）.Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepofthe

processinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.

Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,most

importantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany'swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,

theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandan

amazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-produced

version,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesand

pizzas.

Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybe

cheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows'milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.

1、Theunderlinedword"those“inparagraph1refersto.

A.alternativesB.people

C.productsD.reasons

2、Thecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof・

A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironment

B.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreated

C.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproducts

D.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.

B・Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.

C.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.

D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow'smilk.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HealthierCheese

B.NewMilkSavesPlanet

C.FresherMilk,BetterFuture

D.MakingMilkwithoutCows

25.（10分）Afourth-gradeteacherallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard,afterbullies（仗

势欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownshortbuzzcut（短寸头发型）.ToriNelsongottheideaafternoticingthatMatthew

Finney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolinWashingtonstate,wasstandingoutside

hisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.

Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadverythickbrowncurly

hair,sherealizedthathe'dhadahaircutovertheweekend.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhesaidhe'dgottena

buzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometo

classandgetteasedbyotherkids.MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesprohibit

kidsfromwearinghatsindoorsherefused-explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenin

casetheyalsomadefunofhim.

FinallyIsaid:"Ifyoutakeoffyourhatandcometoclass,rilletyougivemeabuzzcut,too,,nMsNelsontold

YahooParentingJIfiguredifsjusthail；andmineisalreadyshortanyway.Imightaswellgetitshorterintimeforthe

warmweather.,

Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andMsNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthefourthgraders

togetherduringbreaktime.Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors,whichMatthewusedtothecheersofhisclassmates,

excitedlywatchingashisteacher'shairfellawayontothegroundintheschoolyard.

*Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself,'saidMsNelson.'Youhavetodo

whatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting,it'saboutself-esteemandaccepting

differences.,

1、WhatmainlyledtoMatthew'sstandingoutsidetheclassroom?

A.Hisfearofbeinglaughedat

B.Hiswillingnesstolearn

C.Hisviolatingschoolrules

D.Hisnotfinishinghishomework.

2、WhydidMs.Nelsonhaveherheadshaved?

A.ToshowsympathyforMatthew.

B.TocomfortandencourageMatthew.

C.Toprepareforthewarmweather.

D.Toshowheruniquepersonality.

3、WhatisMsNelsonlike?

A.responsibleandcaringB.knowledgeableandcreative

C.HumorousandeasygoingD.Stronganddetermined

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Therealmeaningofteaching

B.Standuptoschoolbullying

C.Teachkidstorespectdifferences

D.Ahaircutfulloflove

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.Iwentat

oncetoashopwheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Being]withthesoundofawhistlethatIhadseenbytheway,

inthehandsofanotherboy,I2allmymoneyforone.Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,

muchpleasedwithmywhistle,but3allthefamily.Mybrothersandsistersandcousins,whenItoldofthe4

Ihadmade,saidIhadgivenfourtimesasmuchasthewhistlewasworth.TheyputmeinmindofwhatgoodthingsI

mighthaveboughtwiththe5ofthemoney,andlaughedatmesomuchformyfollythatIcriedwithvexation

（烦恼）.Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore6thanthewhistlegavemepleasure.

7thiswasafterwardsofusetome,fortheimpressioncontinued8mymind,sothatoften,whenI

was9tobuysomethingIdidnotneed,Isaidtomyself,"Don'tgivetoomuchforthewhistle,MandIsavedmy

money.AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,and10theactionsofmen,IthoughtImetwithmany,verymany,

who“gavetoomuchforthewhistle.”

IfIknewamiser（守财奴）who11everykindofcomfortableliving,allthepleasureofdoinggoodtoothers,

alltheesteemofhisfellowcitizensandthejoysoffriendship,12gatheringandkeepingwealth”13

man,”saidI,“youpaytoodearforyourwhistle."When1metamanofpleasure,whodidnottrytoimprovehismindor

hisfortunebut14devotedhimselftohavingagoodtime,perhaps15hishealth,"Mistakenman,you

areproviding16foryourself,insteadofpleasure;youarepayingtoodearforyourwhistle.”IfIsawsomeone

fondof17whohasfineclothes,finehouses,finefurniture,fineearrings,allabovehis18,andforwhich

hehadrunintodebt,andendedhiscareerinaprison."Also,“saidI,“hehaspaiddear,verydear,forhiswhistle.”___

19.themiseriesofmankindarelargelyduetotheirpuffinga（n）20valueonthings—togiving“toomuch

fortheirwhistle.”

1、A.facedB.charmedC.sympathizedD.provided

2、A.setasideB.putupC.handedoverD.tookover

3、A.disturbingB.attractingC.entertainingD.confusing

4、A.troubleB.attemptC.choiceD.bargain

5、A.restB.valueC.majorityD.part

6、A.satisfactionB.reliefC.annoyanceD.stress

7、A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Indeed

8、A.outofB.onC.toD.from

9、A.temptedB.determinedC.forcedD.persuaded

10、A.tookB.observedC.admiredD.followed

11、A.turnedagainstB.gaveupC.caredaboutD.reliedon

12^A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forthesakeofD.intermsof

13^A.WealthyB.PoorC.WiseD.Innocent

14>A.merelyB.similarlyC.strangelyD.positively

15、A.cherishingB.enjoyingC.benefitingD.neglecting

16、A.inconvenienceB.burdenC.frustrationD.pain

17、A.appearanceB.wealthC.comfortsD.necessities

18>A.demandB.fortuneC.standardD.value

19、A.AsaresultB.BycontrastC.OnaverageD.Inshort

20>A.unexpectedB.greatC.falseD.extra

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthat1,（offer）tothem.Achild

seldomdislikesfood2.itisbadlycooked.Thewaymealiscookedandservedismostimportantanda3.（good）served

mealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild4.helikesordislikesthefoodandneverdiscusslikesand

dislikesinfrontofhimorallowanybodyelsetodo5..Parentsshouldaccentthefact6.helikeseverythingandhe

probablywill.Nothinghealthyshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa7.（suppose）dislike.Atmealtimesitisa

goodideatogiveachildasmallpartandlethimcomebackfor8.secondhelpingratherthangivehimasmuchasheis

likelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,9.lethimgetonwithhisfood;anddonot

allowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsothathecanhurryback

tothetoysinhisroom10.noconditionmustachildbeforcedtoeat.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

InMarch1984,DrJohnFellows,wholivedinEngland,anddecidedtovisithismarrieddaughterintheUSA.He

boughtareturnairtickettoNewYorkandflewKennedyAirport.Whenhereached,however,herealizedthathehad

forgottenhisdaughter'saddress.Evenbadly,hediscoveredhecan'trememberherfamilynametoo!DrFellowsspent

severalhoursattheairporttriedtothinkwhathisdaughter'snamewasandwhereitwaswhichshelived,butwith

muchluck.Eventually,hedecidedthathewouldhavetogiveuphisplantovisitherandhecaughtanextplanebackto

England.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.