精品解析：2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（原卷版）

淘宝：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022二〇二二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherTomcanplay________ping-pongwell,buthecan’tplay________violin.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the2.—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst________.A.step B.score C.sense3.Inourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwo________yearsagoonshow.A.thousands B.thousandsof C.thousand4.—HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(载人飞船)wassentupsuccessfully?—Wow,thatsounds________.Howgreatourcountryis!A.interesting B.exciting C.relaxing5.I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime________!A.wentby B.wenton C.wentoff6.5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe________usedsoon.Ahardly B.exactly C.widely7.—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twintheEnglishcompetition.—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourself________.A.don’tgiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveup8.—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—________the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A.Becauseof B.Eventhough C.Asfor9.Sofar,redtourism(旅游业)________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.developed B.willdevelop C.hasdeveloped10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.________,youwon’tknowthingsclearly.A.ifyouwritethemdownB.unlessyouwritethemdownC.ifyouwon’twritethemdownⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouarguedwithafriendordoneanythingyouregretted?____11____it’shardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt.Knowing____12____toapologize(道歉)canhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandunderstandwhyyouargue,____13____you’llseparatefromeachotherforever.Whydoyouargue?Youargueforallkindsofreasons.Yourfriend’sideais____14____yoursaboutsomethingoryoursisteralwaysdrivesyoucrazy.Whenyouare____15____,youmaysayordosomethingtohurtothers.Arguingwithothersisquitenormalbutit’simportantto____16____itandlearnfromit.Whatdoesanapologymean?Everybodymakesmistakesinhislife.Apologizingisagood____17____ofadmitting(承认)yourmistakes.Infact,it’sverydifficulttosaysorrytoothers.Mostofthepeoplethinksayingsorrymeansregrettingwhatthey’ve____18____done.Butaslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes,youshould____19____.It’sbelievedthatagoodapologyneedstoshowthatyou’retrulysorry,youwanttoberesponsibleforwhatyoudoandgetforgiveness(原谅).Whatif(万一)it’snotyourmistake?Sometimesthemistakeshave____20____todowithyou,butanotherpersonmayforceyoutosaysorry.Besuretotrytalkingaboutwhyyouargueatfirst.If____21____ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?Keep____22____andaskaparentorateacherforhelp.Doesapologizingalwayswork?AsfarasIknow,anapologyitself____23____beenough,sotrytoasksomeoneelsehowhefeltwhileyouwerearguing.Explainyoursidetoo,andmake____24____clearthatyou’lltrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.Anapologyisn’tamagicstick.Itmay____25____peopletimetounderstandandforgive.11.A.Perhaps B.Recently C.Instead12.A.what B.where C.how13.A.and B.or C.so14.A.differentfrom B.similarto C.aswellas15.A.happy B.bored C.angry16.A.solve B.refuse C.complain17.A.hobby B.way C.reason18.A.never B.nearly C.ever19.A.goaway B.tryyourbest C.talkback20.A.something B.anything C.nothing21.A.all B.neither C.either22.A.cool B.relaxed C.crazy23.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t24.A.that B.this C.it25.A.spend B.take C.costⅢ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes）WiththedevelopmentofChina,lotsofforeignermovetoChinabecause____26____theyhaveastronglyinterestinitsculture.Aslongasapersonhasinterest,he____27____canturnitintolove,William,whoisanAustralia,hasalreadylivedinChina____28____for35years.HehasaChinesenamecallingWangAihuaandhisfriendscall____29____himAihua.Inthe1980,hecametoChinaandworkedasateacheratacollege.____30____HegraduallyfellinloveofChinaafterhetooka2-monthdrivearoundit.____31____ThebeautifulplacesattractedAihua.HewassuchinterestedinChinathathe____32____wantedtospreadChinesetraditionalculture.Buthewroteabout15books____33____onthedevelopmentofChinaindifferentperiods.Aihuawasprideofwhat____34____hedoes.Inthefuture,hisloveforChinawillneverchange.____35____Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）(A)（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?B:Ireallyhadagoodtime.A:____36____B:I’vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle’sfarm.A:____37____B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:____38____B:For3days.Iexpecttogothereagain.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathome.ButI’mplanningtotraveltoMountChangbai.B:Ohthat’sagoodplace.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.A:CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?B:____39____A:OK,I’lldoasyoutellme.____40____B:Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.A.Howlongdidyoustayintheforest?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?C.Whodidyougotherewith?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Wherehaveyoubeen?F.Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.(B)（每小题2分，共10分）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(A:SunLanB:LiYueC:Waiter)A:Hi!ThisisSunLan.MayIspeaktoLiYue?B:Hi,SunLan!________41________.AreyouinQiqiharnow?A:Yes,Icamebacklastnight.B:That’sgreat.Imissyouverymuch._______42_______?A:Goodidea!I’mavailablethiseveningandIcan’twaittoseeyou.B:Iheardanewrestaurantjustopened.ThenameisHomemadeBBQ.Let’smeettherefordinner.A:Soundslikefun.But________43________?B:It’sacrossfromFu-Mart.Youcanfinditeasily.A:Let’smakeitsixo’clockthisevening.B:Allright,seeyoulater.(At6:00PMintherestaurant)C:_________44_________?B:Yes,I’dlikesomebeef,vegetablesandfish.C:Anythingelse?A:Oh,abowlofKoreannoodles.C:_________45_________?A:Large,please.C.Waitaminute.Yourfoodwillbereadysoon.第二部分阅读理解（共计50分）Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。ChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculturePleasematchthetopicswiththedescriptionsofthefollowingcultures.46.Thepaper,usuallyrod,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Itsoundseasybutitmaybedifficulttodo.47.Tai-chi,whichcomesfromChina,ispopularwithmanypeople.Itisaformofphysicalexercisethattrainsourmindandbodyinbalanceandcontrol.It’sslowandcalm.48.“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity(长寿).Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether.”waswrittentoSuChebySuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty.49.Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.Ithasbecomeoneofournation’streasures.Itssadbeautymakespeoplerecalltheirownpainfulexperiences.50.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Onthisday,peoplewatchtheboatracesandeatzongzi.A.PaperCuttingB.TraditionalFestivalC.AncientPoemD.SayingE.FolkMusicF.MartialArt(武术)(B)June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotectourhome—theearth?Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabits.Ontheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice.Peoplearewillingtobuythesecondhandonestowearinspecialsituationsbecausetheyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting(租)clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticonesbecausetherearelotsofcustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticonesaswell.Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish.Azero-wastethemestoreprovidesanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple(原则)—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourdutytoprotectit.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。51.Fewpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentkindsofwaystofacetheenvironmentalproblems.52.Inordertosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecannotonlybuysecondhandclothesbutalsorentclothes.53Largecompanieshavedevelopedpaperbottlessuccessfullyandputthemintouse.54.Peoplecanbuymanyeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wastethingsineverystore.55.Youareplayingapartinprotectingourearthwhilefollowingthe6Rprinciple.(C)EnglishStudyAssessment(评价)Self-assessmentGrade:8Name:AmyListeningskill:☆Icanunderstandtheteacher’sinstructionsandfinishthelisteningtasksinclass.Speakingskill:☆Icananswerthequestionsloudlyandclearly.☆IcandiscussquestionsandexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglishReadingskill:☆Icanfindoutthemainideasofpassagesquickly.☆IcanreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswhicharefitforteenagers.Writingskill:☆IcanwritesomethinginEnglishcorrectly.☆Icanimitate(模仿)theexamplestowritearticles.Watchingskill:☆IcanknowmoreaboutforeignculturefromEnglishvideosorfilms.Groupassessment☆AmycanhelpthegroupmembersalotwithEnglish.Englishteacherassessment☆AmycantakeanactivepartintheEnglishclassandgetgoodgrades.Totalpoints:35Comments(评语):30-40Welldone!21-29Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56.Thisterm,Amycanimprove________kindsofskillsinEnglishclass.A.five B.six C.seven57.________haveassed(评价)Amy.A.Amy,herEnglishteacherandherparentsB.Amy,groupmembersandherEnglishteacherC.HerEnglishteacher,herparentsandgroupmembers58.Amyistheweakestin________andsheshouldworkharderatitnextterm.A.speaking B.writing C.watching59.ThecommentforAmyshouldbe“________”.A.Welldone! B.Keepitup! C.Tryharder!60.Whydothestudentsuse“EnglishStudyAssessment”?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Haveyoueverseenpop-ups(弹出窗口)whenyougoonline?Thesedaysit’scommonforyoutogetapop-upwhichletsyou___61___(put)theAppin“teenmode(模式)”everytimeyoubegintouseAppslikeQQorTiktok.AlotofApps,especiallyvideoApps,haveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotectteenagers.It’ssaidthatitwillbringteenagers___62___(good)experiencesthanbeforeandmakesurethey’reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.Forexample,AppslikeTiktokhavethefeaturetopreventteenagersfromwatchingvideosforlongandwiththefeature,theymightonlybeallowed___63___(watch)for40minutes.Thevideosthatteenagerscanwatcharemadesuretobesafeandeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisementsandteenagerscannotpayanym___64___forthevideos.InQQ’steenmode,teenagerscanonlytalktopeopleontheircontactlists.___65___(they)chatrecordsshowpinyin,whichisusefulforprimaryschoolstudents.However,theteenmodedoesnotworkforallApps,a___66___toarecentreportbytheNationalConsumerCouncil.Therearen’tany___67___(different)betweentheteenmodeandthenormalmodeinsomeApps.AndinsomevideoApps,theteenmodewon’tstart___68___userswatchvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastitb____69____clicking(点击)“Iknow”andcontinuewatching.Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,it’sn___70___tocontrolthetime.(E)Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.”thefirstsaid.“Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondsaid,“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”Thethirdsaidthatallhehadwasasmallbottleofsalt.Thefourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter,“Ionlygotsomeoldbeans,buttheyaren’tverymice!”Astheysataroundthefire,thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea“Let’sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.”Theyallagreed.However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twanttoshare.I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They’llneverknowandI’lleatmymeatalonelater.”Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime,thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71.Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday?_______________________________________________72.Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday?_______________________________________________73.Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend?_______________________________________________74.Didtheyhaveatastydish?_______________________________________________75.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?_______________________________________________(F)Thenatureisfullofmysteries.WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’s,greatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica.(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthto(B)________.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.Plentyofmonarchbutterfliesalmostblockoutthesky.Andyoucanheartheirwingsbeating.ThebutterfliesusuallyspendtwomonthsreachingMexico.Afterfivemonthsofstay,theyheadbacknorthinspring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround-trip.They(C)________eggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerationsofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationsoftheyearareborninearlyautumn.ButthebutterflieshardlyrestbeforestartingthelongjourneysouthagaintoMexico.Themostamazingthingaboutthesemonarchbutterfliesisthattheyalwaysreturntothe(D)________treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.Whatmysteriousmonarchbutterflies!Theyremindusofournation.Millionsofpeople,generationaftergenerationusetheirbloodandlivestobuildupourhappylife.Soasteenagers,weshould(E)________.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。76.用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。______________77.为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________A.seenaturalscenesB.enjoythewarmsunshineC.spendwinterinwarmerplaces78.在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。(C)____________________(D)____________________79.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。___________________:allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage80.Complete(E)afteryoureadthepassage.________________第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）A：81.2022北京冬奥会的成功举办，掀起了全民对冰雪运动的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们进行冰雪专项训练，现招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。招聘条件：1.擅长冰雪运动（滑