专题强化训练7推理判断题-文章出处题（原卷版）

专题强化训练7推理判断题——文章出处题（原卷版）强化训练一Volunteeringisoneofthebestwaysforstudentstopushthemselvesoutoftheircomfortzoneandexperiencenewthings.Hereisalistofexcitingandimpactfulvolunteeropportunitiesforyoutoexplore.Lion'sHeartTeenVolunteersandLeadersFoundedin2004,Lion'sHeartisanationalnonprofitcommunityserviceorganizationforteenvolunteeringandleadershipin6ththrough12thgrade.Lion'sHeartteensarededicatedtopositivesocialimpact.Asanationalnonprofitorganization,Lion'sHeartprovidesstudentswithlocalandvirtualvolunteeropportunities,leadershipskills,andawardstohelpbuildastrongcommunityserviceportfolio.HighSchoolTreasureTroves(宝库)VolunteersLocatedindifferentcities,theorganizationresellsdonateditemstoraisemoney.Theyarealwaysinneedofthehelpofhighschoolers,includingassistingcustomerswithselections,receivingandprocessingdonations,handlingsales,creatingdisplaysandperformingothertypicalretailtasks.Thereareotherbenefits:Studentsinterestedinbusinessormarketingcareerswilllearnspecialskillsandgainexperienceinthatarea.Shawna'sHouseInc.Shawna'sHouseInc.isanonprofitcorporationwithamissiontoencourage,support,guide,andadvocateforthewell-beingofothers.Byprovidingservicesandresourceswithoutregardtoage,race,sex,religion,orsocialstatus,teensofgrades10to12canparticipateingroupdiscussionsandcommunityserviceprojectswherestudentsarewelcometohelptoorganize.DreamsforKidsDCAllDreamsforKidsDCclinicsare100%freeforparticipantsandtheirfamilies.Theireventsareintendedforchildrenwithphysicalanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesbetweentheagesof4and24.Throughtheevents,thosewithphysicalanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesareabletounitewiththeirpeersandboostself-confidence,allowingthemtorealizethattheirdisabilitywillnotpreventthemfromfulfillingtheirdreams.Volunteerswouldpartnerwithchildren,orworkasamentor.Ifanyinterest,simplyclick“RequestInfo”andprovidethebasicinformation,includingname,email,phone(optional),etc.(Adoptedandrevisedfromhttps：//对点演练]【原创】Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Awebsite.C．Acourseplan. D．Anadvertisement.[精读外刊积累语料]词块必背impactfuladj. 有效的opportunityn. 机会nonprofitadj. 非营利的leadershipn. 领导力★bededicatedto 致力于★provide...with... 为……提供……virtualadj. 虚拟的inneedof 需要performv. 做；执行gainexperience 获得经验missionn. 任务★advocatefor 拥护；提倡★withoutregardto 不考虑beintendedfor 为……而设计disabilityn. 残疾unitev. 联合；团结boostv. 促进★prevent...from... 阻止fulfillone'sdream 实现某人的梦想workas 充当；作为熟词生义1.raise熟义：v.提高，举起生义：v.筹集；募款2.process熟义：n.过程生义：v.处理3.partner熟义：n.伙伴，同伴生义：v.和……成为伙伴，合伙句法解密[译文]通过提供不分年龄、种族、性别、宗教或社会地位的服务和资源，10至12年级的青少年可以参加欢迎学生帮助组织的小组讨论和社区服务项目。[句句真研悟透考点]1．(found)in2004,Lion'sHeartisanationalnonprofitcommunityserviceorganizationforteenvolunteeringandleadershipin6ththrough12thgrade.2．Asanationalnonprofitorganization,Lion'sHeartprovidesstudentslocalandvirtualvolunteeropportunities,leadershipskills,andawardstohelpbuildastrongcommunityserviceportfolio.3．Thereareother(benefit):Studentsinterestedinbusinessormarketingcareerswilllearnspecialskillsandgainexperienceinthatarea.4．Throughtheevents,thosewithphysicalanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesareabletounitewiththeirpeersandboostself-confidence,(allow)themtorealizethattheirdisabilitywillnotpreventthemfromfulfillingtheirdreams.强化训练二A(2022·贵阳高三联考)MakingacareeroutofbuildingwithLegobrickssoundslikeadreamjob.Butit'stherealdealforSeanKenney,whoturnedhischildhoodhobbyintoafull-timecareer.Formorethan15yearsKenneyhasbeencreatingmasterpiecesusingLegobricks.Hiscreationshavebeendisplayedatmuseumsandzoosaroundtheworld,inspiringpeopleofallages.Likemostkids,KenneyspenthisfreetimeplayingwithLegos.Ashegotolder,hegottrainedinhisartisticskillsasacartoonist,studyingvisualartsatRutgersUniversity.Upongraduationheworkedasagraphicdesigner,oftenincludingLegobricksintohiswork.Itwasn'tuntilabotanical(植物学的)gardeninIowaapproachedhimaboutmakingreplicasofsomeofitsflowersandplantsthathemadethenaturalworldhissubject.“OneofthebiggestchallengesistryingtogetthesoftnessoffeaturesandtheexpressivenessofthefacerightwhileusingblockyLegobricks，”Kenneysays.Toaccomplishthetasks,Kenneycooperateswithagroupofartistswhoworktogetherinteamsoftwoorthreetocreateeachsculpture.Mostpiecesstartoutasroughdraftsonpaper,whicharethentransformedontographpaperorcomputermodelstoplanoutthebasicshapeandsizeoftheanimal.TheartiststhenusetheseblueprintsasapointofreferenceastheyclicktogetherLegobrickstobuildaprototype(雏形，原型).Fromstarttofinish,asinglesculpturecantakethousandsofbricksandmanymonthsoflabortocomplete.Somelargesculpturescantakeuptoninemonthstoconstruct.WhileCOVID-19mayhaveaneffectontravelling，ithasn'tstoppedKenneyfromcreatingnewLegosculptures.Forthisyear,he'smakinga“colorful,powerfulandplayful”exhibitioncalled“NaturePOP”thatgivesthenaturalworldanovelspin．语篇类型主题语境记叙文人与自我——生活与学习1．WhatinspiredSeanKenneytofocushisworksonnature?A．Hiswonderfulartisticskillsasacartoonist.B．Hispreviousworkasagraphicdesigner.C．Someflowersandplantsinthenaturalworld.D．Hisworkingexperienceinabotanicalgarden.2．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSeanKenney'sjob?A．Itinvolvesmuchtimeandteamwork.B．Allhisworksfeatureplants.C．Itdoesn'trequirehighartisticskills.D．IthasbeenstoppedduetoCOVID-19.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anovelspin”probablymean?A．Acleardefinition. B．Anewlook.C．Anextraburden. D．Afunride.4．Wheremaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Anovel.C．Asciencefiction. D．Anewspaper.B(2022·江西高三第一次联考)WhenItalktokidsaboutwriting,Ioftencompareittotherollercoastertoremindthemtomixlaughswiththrillsinwriting,becausenobodywantstoridearollercoasterthatislong,never-endingandterrifying.EvenShakespeare,inhisdarkesttragedies,openseachactwithafunnyscenebeforetheswordsanddaggersorpoisoncomeout.Weneedcomicreliefinliterature,abreakinthetension.Ihavealwaystriedtowritestoriesforkidsthatmixtheheart-racingthrillofamysterywithafewjokes.Maybethisisbecause,whenIwasinthefifthandsixthgrades,thefuncomicmagazinewasmyfavoritereadingmaterial.Theninhighschool,Iwastheclassclown.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkCity,Iperformedwithoneofthecity'stopcomedygroups.Comedy,Ihavediscovered,isagreatteachingtool.Itisalsoawonderfuldefenseagainstfear.Oneofmyfavoritee-mailsI'veeverreceivedwassenttomein2009byayoungreaderwholovedmystories.Here'swhathewrote：DearMr.Grabenstein，IjustwanttoletyouknowthatIreally,absolutelyloveyourbooks.I'minthe6thgradeandrecentlyhavefinished“TheHangingHill”afterreading“TheCrossroads”.Yourstoriesmixaction,humorandhorrortogetherinaperfectcombination.Thankssomuch!WillR.Comedyisawriter'stoolforreleasingtensionanditalsosimplymakesbooksmorefuntoread.IusedhumorinmynovelTheIslandofDr.Libristomakeclassicliteraturefeelmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.Ialsothinkit'swhysomanyreluctantreaders—includingkidswhohaven'treadabookinyears—havebeencrazyaboutEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryandMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryOlympics.LearningtheDeweyDecimalSystemintheclasscanbefunifitispresentedinafunnyway.Becausewhenwe'relaughing,weneverthinkwe'reworkingtoohard.语篇类型主题语境议论文人与社会——写作指南5．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Aliteraturetextbook.B．Anautobiography.C．Awritingguidebook.D．Awritingoutline.6．Whydoestheauthormentionthee-mailfromastudentinparagraph3?A．Toproveatheory.B．Toexplainaconcept.C．Tosupporthisopinion.D．Tointroducethetopic.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDeweyDecimalSysteminthelastparagraph?A．Efficient. B．Boring.C．Simple. D．Effective.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Fun,anElementinWritingB．Magazine,aGuidetoWritingC．Imagination,theSoulofWritingD．TheClownSuit,aDecorationforWritingC(2022·成都高三调研)Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,listenup.Youmightfallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarlessduringthenightifyouputonapairofsocksatbedtime.Tounderstandwhy,youfirstneedtograsptherelationshipbetweencorebodytemperatureandsleep.Duringdaylighthours,thehumanbodyhasanaveragetemperatureof37℃.Butyourcorebodytemperaturedropsasmuchas1.2℃overonenight'ssleep.Thisgradualdecreaseisakeypartofhowwesleep.Toputitsimply,thefasteryoucanloweryourcorebodytemperature,thefasteryouwillfallasleep.Onewaythatyourbodycontrolsitstemperatureisthroughbloodvessels(血管)intheskin.Ifyourbodyistoohot,yourbloodvesselswiden,pushingthewarmerbloodnearertheskin'ssurface,helpingittocool.Ifyourbodyistoocold,theoppositehappens.Yourbloodvesselsnarrow,restrictingtheflowofbloodtothesurface.Thesolesofyourfeetareoneofyourbody'smostefficientheatexchangers,sincetheyarehairlessandlessprotectedthanotherskinsurfaces.Researchershaveshownthatwarmingthefeetbeforegoingtosleepusingawarmfootbathorbywearingsockspromotesbloodvesselwidening,whichinturnlowersthebody'scoretemperaturefasterthangoingtosleepwithcold,barefeet.Scientistssuspectthatsockedfeethaveaneurologicaleffectaswell.Thewarm-sensitiveneurons(神经元)inthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenthere'satemperaturedifferencebetweenthebody'scoreandthefeet.Researchershavefoundthattheseneuronsbecomemoreactiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup,sothatwarmingupthefeetbeforebedtimemaygivewarm-sensitiveneuronsanextraboost,makingyoufeelsleepier.Inasmallstudy,researchersfoundthatwearingapairofspecial“sleepingsocks”notonlyspedupthecomingofsleep,butincreasedoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnight-timewakingtimesinhalf.Ifyou'reworriedaboutbecomingtoowarm,lookforsocksmadeofnaturalfibers.语篇类型主题语境说明文人与自我——研究发现9．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A．Advertisement. B．Lifestyle.C．Opinion. D．Trend.10．Whatchangedowarmfeetbringtothebody?A．Slowedbrainreaction.B．Narrowedbloodvessels.C．Reducedcorebodytemperature.D．Decreasedbloodpressure.11．Howmightthebrain'swarm-sensitiveneuronshel