新世纪大学英语系列教材 综合教程 2

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程2Unit1ListenandReadingharmonyn.[U(with)]astateofcompleteagreement(infeelings,ideas,etc.)[常与with连用]（感情、思想等的）和睦，一致，融洽inharmony(with)inastateofbeingtogetherwithoutfightingordisagreeingwitheachother（与…）协调一致；（与…）和睦融洽selfishnessn.[U]自私自利religionn.[C]oneofthesystemsoffaiththatarebasedonthebeliefintheexistenceofaparticulargodorgods宗教culturen.[C;U]thecustoms,beliefs,art,music,andalltheotherproductsofhumanthoughtmadebyaparticulargroupofpeopleataparticulartime文化worthn.[(of),to-v.]deserving[与of或不定式连用]值得…的vitalityn.[U]apprecspirit;cheerfulness;force【褒】精神，活力，力量TextAforgivenessn.[U(of)][常与of连用]原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心workmaten.同事，工友oxygenn.[U]氧（气）good-tempereda.pleasant,kind,andnoteasilymadeangry脾气好的universala.concerningorsharedbyallmembersofagroup全体的；与全体有关的ironicallyad.itisironic(that)具讽刺意味地bitternessn.[U]怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快情绪hostn.techananimalorplantonwhichsomelowerformoflifeislivingasaparasite;apersonwhoreceivesguestsandprovidesfood,drink,andamusementforthem【术语】寄主，宿主；东道主，主人swiftlyad.quickly很快地，即刻rootsth.out;pletely;destroysth.bad把（坏事等）彻底根除，杜绝takeholdbegintocompletecontroloversb.orsth.;becomeverystrong固定下来，确立cripplevt.infmldamageorweakenseriously;hurtorwound(aperson)sothatuseofoneormoreofthelimbsismadedifficultorimpossible【非正式】严重损坏或削弱；使残废clingv.(clung,clung)[(to)]continuetobelieveordosth.,eventhoughtitmaynotbetrueorusefulanylonger;holdtightly;refusetogoorletgo[常与to连用]坚持，墨守；紧握住，紧抱住clingtosth.continuetobelieveordosth.,eventhoughtitmaynotbetrueorusefulanylonger坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物determinedlyad.坚决地，决然地healv.(make)(ofawoundedpartofthebody)becomehealthyagain,esp.grownewskin;becomementallyoremotionallystrongagainafterabadexperience,orhelpsb.todothis（使）（伤口）愈合；（使）（精神上的创伤）恢复proverbn.谚语putv.expresssth.inwords（用语言）表达，叙述，说明whoeverpron.thepersonorpeoplewho;anypersonwho谁，凡是…的人revengen.punishmentgiventosb.inreturnforharmdonetooneself[常与for或to连用]报复，报仇graven.[C]墓穴，坟墓havenoideainfmlnotknow【非正式】不清楚goabout(doing)sth.beginworkingatsth.着手干某事unfaira.notjust,reasonable,orhonest不公平的，不公正的；不正当的coren.[usu.sing.;(of)][一般用单数；常与of连用]核心，最重要的部分shallowa.deroglackingdeeporseriousthinking;superficial【贬】肤浅的，浅薄的foronething…,foranother(thing)…(usedtointroducetworeasonsfordoingsth.)首先…，再者…sweep…underthecarpetkeep(sth.badorshocking)secret（把坏事或使人震惊之事）掩盖起来countsth.againstsb.considersth.asadisadvantageinsb.认为某事不利于某人；因某事而低估某人initiala.happeningatthebeginning开始的，最初的relativelyad.相对地，比较地one-offa.一次性的constanta.continuallyhappeningorrepeated;regular（持续）不断的，连续发生的，一再重复的confrontationn.[C;U(with)][常与with连用]对抗，对峙resentmentn.[U(at,against,towards)]][常与at，against或towards连用]（因受虐待而）愤恨，不满，怨恨eat(away)atmake(sb.)feelveryworriedoveralongperiodoftime烦扰，困扰tacklev.takeactioninordertodealwith（采取行动）处理，应付，解决innocenta.[(of)](ofaperson)notguiltyofacrimeorsin;blameless[常与of连用]（人）无罪的；无辜的functionala.madefororconcernedwithpracticaluseonly,withoutdecoration实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的impressivea.makingastrongorgoodimpression给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的rollby(oftime)pass（时间）流逝peelv.loseanoutercoveringorsurface;removetheoutercovering（表层，外层）脱落；剥皮likeitornot[用作插入语]不管喜欢还是不喜欢chipboardn.硬纸板，值班，木渣板juryn.[C]agroupofusu.12peoplechosentohearallthedetailsofacaseinacourtoflawandgivetheirdecisiononit陪审团wartn.asmallhardlumpontheskin,esp.ofthefaceorhands疣，肉赘wartsandallinfmlnotfailingtomentionthebadparts【非正式】不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地flawn.[(in)]afaultorweaknessthatmakessth.notperfect[常与in连用]缺点，瑕疵contentmentn.[U]满意；满足reactionn.[C;U(to)][常与to连用]反应，回应finditinone’sheart/oneselftodosth.feelableorwillingtodosth.[常用于否定句或疑问句]意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事moven.[C]astepinacourseofactiontowardsaparticularresult步骤，行动upseta.unhappyandworriedbecausesth.unpleasantordisappointinghashappened心烦的，苦恼的，不适的reactvi.[(to,against)]actorbehaveinaparticularwayinansweroropposition[常与to或against连用]反应；反对letgo(ofsth.)giveup(sth.)放弃（某事）atpeace(with)inastateoffriendshiporharmony(with);inastateofquietorcalm（与…）保持友好、和谐；平静nurturevt.causeorencouragetodevelop使发展；培养dosb.wrongtreatsb.badlyandunfairly中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人alternativen.[(to)][常与to连用]可供选择的食物[方式等]；取舍；抉择sinn.anoffenceagainstGodorareligiouslaw（冒犯上帝或宗教规定的）罪v.breakGod’slaw;[(against)]dowrong[常与against连用]违反教规；犯过失Biblen.[C]基督教《圣经》TextBfabulous极好的thought-provoking发人深省的fable寓言fighter战斗机fascist法西斯分子autobiographical自传的contemptuous轻蔑的jailer监狱看守fumble摸索corpse尸体accidentally偶然地lockwith使…交织nervousness紧张unaffected不矫揉造作的unplanned未筹划的Unit2ListenandReadingvaluevt.considertobeofgreatworth重视，尊重mudn.[U]verywetearthinastickymass泥，烂泥runnya.(ofthenoseoreyes)producingliquid,aswhenonehasacold（鼻）流鼻涕的；（眼）流泪的ragn.[Cusu.pl.]anoldworn-outgarment[一般用复数]破旧衣服may(just)aswell(usedtoagainstthatsb.shoulddosth.,becausethereisnogoodreasontodoanythingelse)最好，还是…好了silencevt.causeorforcetostopmakinganoise使安静，使缄默TextAthrillinga.情节紧张的，令人激动的thrillv.[(at,to)](causeto)haveasuddenverystrongfeelingofexcitement,joy,orsometimesfear,thatseemstoflowroundthebodylikeawave[常与at或to连用]（使）感到一阵激动（狂喜，恐怖等）doomvt.[usu.pass.;(to)]causetosuffersth.unavoidableandterrible,suchasdeathordestruction[一般用被动语态；常与to连用]使…遭厄运；注定，命定condemnvt.[(to)]statethepunishmentfor(aguiltyperson),esp.apunishmentofdeathorlongimprisonment[常与to连用]给…判刑（尤指判死刑或长期徒刑）；给…定罪criminaln