2022年全国高考英语必考题型专练（含答案解析）

2022年全国高考英语必考题型专练(含答案解析)

完形填空

GoldMineinScotland

Ifyouwereinterested⑴agoldminer,youwouldprobablynotthink

⑵toScotlandtobeginyourcareer.But⑶agoldrushinScotlanda

hundredyearsago,eventhoughitonlylasted⑷ashorttime.The(5)

thingaboutthisgoldrushwasthatthemanwhostartedit,aMr.Gilchrist,(6)

backfromAustraliaafter⑺manyyearslookingforgoldwithoutsuccess.

⑻，whilehewasstandingonabridgenearhishome,he⑼thatthestream

wasshiningbrightly.He(10)surprisedtorealizethatthegoldhehadbeen

lookingfor(11)longtimewasonhisdoorstep,sotospeak.He(⑵to

workimmediatelybuthesoontoldhisneighboursaboutthisgood(13)and

hundredsofmen(14)thevillage,hopingtomaketheirfortunes,too.Aftera

yearorso,thegoldhadgoneand(15)butexpeditionshavebeenformed

(16)sincethentoseewherethegoldcomesfrom.Sofar(17)(18)

findthesourceandinteresthasdieddown(19)thegreaterattractionsofthe

“blackgold,,offtheScottishcoast,theoilrecentlydiscoveredintheNorthSeawhich

(20)toprovideScotlandwithgreatwealthinthefuture.

(1)A.forbecomingB.inbecomingC.onbecomingD.tobecome

⑵A.togoB.ofgoingC.ingoingD.withgoing

(3)A.therehadbeenB.ithasbeenC.therewasD.itwas

(4)A.duringB.whileC.forD.since

(5)A.strangestB.moststrangeC.strangerD.morestrange

(6)A.hasjustcomeB.wasjustcoming

C.hadjustcomeD.justcome

(7)A.topassB.tospendC.passingD.spending

(8)A.OnetimeB.Oneday

C.OneoccasionD.Onceuponatime

(9)A.noticedB.remarkedC.viewedD.accounted

(10)A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen

(10)A.soB.suchC.suchaD.aso

(12)A.cameB.madeC.putD.started

(13)A.chanceB.luckC.sortD.event

(14)A.reachedtoB.reachedatC.arrivedtoD.arrivedat

(15)A.alsohadthemenB.alsothemenhad

C.sohadthemenD.sothemenhad

(16)A.fromtimetotimeB.ondifferenttimes

C.forthetimebeingD.indifferenttimes

(17)A.anyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.none

(18)A.hasbeenabletoB.could

C.canD.isableto

(19)A.becauseofB.becauseC.forD.as

(20)A.willperhapsB.willlikelyC.isfreeD.islikely

答案：

(1)-(5)BBCCA(6)-(10)CDBAD(11)-(15)CDBDC(16)-(20)ABAAD

解析：

(1)依据短语beinterestedin判断，答案为B。

⑵依据短语thinkof判断，答案为B。

⑶从时间状语ahundredyearsago来看，应该使用一般过去时。

(5)comeback这一动作发生在start这一动作之前，因而使用过去完成时态。

(6)依据句意和短语spendtimedoing判断，答案为D。

(10)此处表示对过去的推测，因此选用musthavebeen。

(14)reach作“到达”讲时，是及物动词,不需要接介词；arrive作“到达”讲时，不

与介词to连用。

(15)此句表示“那些人也走了“，故选C。

(16)fromtimetotime的意思是“不时；有时；偶尔；间或"；fortimebeing的意思

是“暂时；眼下“。从上下文看，应该使用fromtimetotime。

(18)从下一句interesthasdieddown来看，应该使用现在完成时。

(20)befree(免费)是不可能的；因而正确答案是D。A项后不可接toprovide；B

项结构错误；befree(免费)是不可能的；因而正确答案是D。

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

1.

Sailorsusedtospeakofa"jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthe

bowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.The

UnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia'sflaghastheUnionJackinthe

topleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.Theyhavekeptthis

smallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeople

fromBritain.Australia'sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack一red,whiteand

blue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameof

theflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeone

country.

Itallbeganin1707,whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeone

nation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses一oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry,

whichmeansprotector.Manycenturiesbefore,theEnglishhadtakenSt.Georgeas

theirpatronsaint.Hisemblemwasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottish

patronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonablue

background.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter"X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureof

bothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.

WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.St

Parick'scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean"X”.Allthreeflagsnow

madeuptheUnionJack.

(1)TheUnionJackistheflagof.

A.theUnitedNations

B.Ireland

C.EnglandandScotland

D.GreatBritain

(2)ItisbecausethatAustraliahastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcorner

togetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.

A.theUnionJackwasnamedwhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogether

B.peoplefromBritainbroughttheflagofGreatBritaintoAustralia

C.peoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirst

D.theflagofGreatBritainiscolourful

(3)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.St.GeorgewastheEnglishpatronsaint.

B.TheScottishhadtakenSt.Andrewastheirpatronsaint.

C.St.PatrickwasthepatronsaintofIreland,whosecrosswasred.

D.Eversince1800,theBritishhavetakenUnionJackastheirpatronsaint.

答案：

1.

(1)-(3)DCD

解析：

1.

(1)细节理解题。见首段第三句"TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.^^

(2)细节理解题。首段中间“TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflag

becausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.道明了原因。

(3)由第二段可知"patronsaint”是由人来充当的，由第二段的第三句"...the

EnglishhadtakenSt.Georgeastheirpatronsaint.”和第五句“TheScottishpatron

saintwasStAndrew."可知A、B两项正确;由末段第二句"StParick'scrossof

Irelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean"X".”可知C项亦正确；而由第一段首句和

末句可知"UnionJack”只是英国国旗的名称，不是人名，故D项错误。

2.

TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.Its

neighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnited

Statesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In1964,itspopulationwas

over185000000.

Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependence(独立)from

England,ithadthirteenstates.Eachofthestateswasrepresented(代表)onthe

Americanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.As

thenationgrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedonthe

flag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswere

addedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.

IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.There

arestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpartsofthecountry.Sometimesit

issaidthattheIndiansare“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericanscomefromall

overtheworld.Thosewhocamefirstingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesonthe

easterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.Itisforthatreasonthat

thelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremore

likethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.

B.ThepopulationofAmericaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheNorth

Americancontinent.

C.AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.

D.MexicoistothenorthofCanada.

(2)ThefirstthirteenstateswereintheoftheUnitedStates.

A.south

B.north

C.east

D.west

(3)WhyisEnglishthelanguageofAmerica?

A.EnglishistheIndian'snativelanguage.

B.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.

C.MostofthepeoplewhofirstsettleinAmericawerefromEngland.

D.CanadaisAmerica'snearestneighbour.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheStatesofAmerica.

B.TheLanguageofAmerica.

C.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

D.TheCultureandCustomsofAmerica.

答案：

1.

(1)-(4)BCCC)

解析：

1.

(2)文章第二段中第三句话说明了这一事实。

(3)文章最后两句话说明了为什么美国的语言是英语的原因。

3.

TheIsleofWightisasmallislandoffthesouthcoastofEngland.Itisoneofthe

mostpopularholidaydestination(预定地点;目的地)inBritain;in1980about

8,000,000peoplestayedthereandanother6,000,000wentthereon"daytrips”.

Notmanyforeigntouristsknowabouttheisland.MostofthevisitorsareBritish

peoplewhogotherefortheirsummerholidays.TheIsleWightisonly23mileslong

and13milesfromnorthtosouth,butthetownsandvillagesareallverydifferent,and

theyofferagoodmanyholidays.ItisalsooneofthehottestplacesinBritain.

ItisverysimpletogettotheislandfromLondon.TrainsleaveLondonevery

hourduringthesummer.Twoandahalfhourslater,youarriveatPortsmouth,where

youwalk50meterstotheferry(渡口).Halfanhourafterthat,youarestandingon

theisland.AreturnfarefromLondontotheIsleofWightwillcostabout£10.

(1)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothepassage?Ofthepeople

whovisitedtheIsleofWightin1980,.

A.800,000wereBritish

B.600,00wereforeigners

C.6,000,000werevisitorswhocameandleftthereinthesameway

D.14,000,000weretouristswhovisitediton“daytrips”.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,thejourneyfromLondontotheislandtakes.

A.twoandahalfhours

B.exactly3hours

C.alittlemorethan3hours

D.lessthan3hours70.

(3)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMostSecretIslandinBritain.

B.TheHottestIslandinBritain.

C.TheMostBeautifulIslandinBritain.

D.TheIsleofWight——aTouristMust

答案：

1.

(1)-(3)CCD

解析：

1.

(1)依据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断正确答案为C»

(2)乘两个半小时的火车，然后步行50米，再坐半个小时的轮船，因而用时三

个多小时。故选C。

(3)从文章描写的看，这个岛是一处度假圣地，是游客必须去的地方。故选D。

书面表达

你们班在英语课堂上分组进行了一次讨论会，讨论的主题是"英国风俗文化

介绍"。老师给每个小组都布置了任务,你所在小组需要向同学们介绍的是英国的

BoxingDay。

以下是你所在小组成员在网上查阅到的相关信息：

⑴日期:12月26日

(2)地点:英国，澳大利亚，新西兰,加拿大等英语国家。

(3)起源:据说起源于中世纪时期的英格兰。当时，仆人们在圣诞节那天不能回家,

但他们可以在圣诞节的第二天回家与家人团聚，而主人们会为他们准备一个装有

食物、衣服或是钱的礼盒，让他们带回家去。

(4)庆祝方式:如今这一天成了家人团聚的日子，人们在这天可以买到各种打折的

节日礼品和饰品。

请你根据以上提示信息写一篇关于BoxingDay的介绍性短文，为在讨论会上

发言做准备。

词数:120左右。

答案：

Despiteitsname,BoxingDayhasnothingtodowithaboxingcompetition.It'sa

traditionalBritishfestival,whichwasfirstcelebratedinEnglandduringtheMiddle

Ages.ItiscelebratedonDecember26,thedayafterChristmas,inGreatBritain,and

inotherEnglish-speakingcountriesincludingCanada,Australia,andNewZealand.

WheredidBoxingDayfirstcomefrom?Itissaidthatservantswereonce

requiredtoworkonChristmasDay,buttheycouldvisittheirfamiliesthenextday,so

asservantspreparedtoleave,theiremployerswouldgivethemboxescontainingfood

andfruit,clothing,ormoney.

Today,BoxingDayisspentwithfamilyandfriendswithlotsoffoodandthe