2023届高考英语大纲词汇复习测试二十四（friendshipglad）

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试二十四（friendship-glad）一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。generate:n.2.generous:n.3.fun:adj.gift:adj.5.fundamental:adv.6.gentleadv.frighten:adj.翻译下列词组：haveagiftfor:sth.:.odoingsth.:thegenerationgap:sth.:efrightenedofsth.:formafriendship: 6.haveafroginyourthroat:7.untilfurthernotice：____________8.theonlypieceoffurniture________________根据汉语，写出单词的正确Theresearchfocusesonthe____________(新领域)ofscienceandtechnology.Myfatherwasa___________(天才)atstorytelling.Thisbookisabout___________(德国的)history.IgotaD-plusona_______________(几何学)test.Myfavouritesubjectsatschoolwerehistoryand_______________(地理学).写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。It’sbeenhardwork,butnowthebusinessisrunningsmoothlyandyoucansitbackandenjoythefruitsofyourlabors.Wehaveasparebedroomthatalsofunctionsasastudy.I’dlikeahamburgerandFrenchfries.Sheworksfull-timeandhastwokids.________________Windturbinesgeneratecommunity.________________community.________________五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Mr.Beanisregardedasthe__________(funny)maninBritain.2.Herfriendstakeadvantageofher_____________(generous).3.Shewasanextremely_______(gift)poet.4.Totellthetruth,Iwas___________(frighten)todeath.5._________(general)speaking,it’squickeronpublictransport.6.“Here’sMichelle!”hesaid________(glad).7.Itwasthemost________(frighten)experienceofmylife.8.Haveyou__________(full)recoveredfromyourillness?9.Shekissedme_________(gentle)onthecheek.10.I’m______(genuine)sorryforwhatIsaid.11.Thestoryhasbeenhandeddownfrom_________(generate)togeneration.12.________(fundamental),wehaveagoodsafetyprogram.13.“Thisisamembers-onlyclub,”saidthedoormanwith_____(frost)politeness.14.Cyclingisenvironmentally____________(friend).15.Hehadalongand_______(fruit)careerasasuccessfulresearchchemist.16.Thesport_____(gain)inpopularityinrecentyears.六、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hehas_________givenhisadviceandguidance.Theprincewasfamousforhis________.(generous)2．Heliftedthebaby_________outofitscrib.Hewasamanofkindnessandextreme_________.(gentle)3．Mostoftheunemployedarenotwork-shybut_____________dowantjobs.Thereformwasmotivatedbya____________concernforthedisabled.(genuine)4．Goingintohospitalcouldbevery__________forachild.Hewas__________towatchanurseapproachingwithaneedleinherhand.(frighten)5．Whyishesuddenlyso_____________towardsyou?Hedoesn’tvalue_________atall.(friend)6．Afterweeksof__________argument,finallytheyagreedtogotheirseparateways.Thatistosay,theirmarriageended_____________.(fruit)七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：Asa①__________(gift)scientist,AlbertEinstein’sachievementsweresoastonishingand②__________(fruit)thatitissometimestemptingtoviewhim③____________acreaturefromanotherplanetratherthanasanordinaryhumanbeing.Yetincertainwayshecanbeseenasachildofhistime.AlbertEinsteinwasexhausted.HeliftedhisbabysonHansfromthecribandpattedhim④____________(gentle)ontheback.WhenAlbertfinallydozedoff,hewas⑤__________(frighten)tofindthatitwastimetogetupandgotowork.Hecouldn’tskipaday.He⑥________(genuine)neededthejobtosupporthisyoungfamily.Walking⑦_________(glad)tothePatentOffice,wherehewasa“TechnicalExpert,ThirdClass,”Albertworriedabouthismother.Shewas⑧________(get)olderandweaker,andshedidn’tapproveofhismarriagetoMileva.Their⑨__________(friend)relationsbetweenhimandhismotherwerestrained.Albertglancedatapassingshopwindow.Hishairwasamess;hehadforgottentocombitagain,ignoringthe⑩_________(fun)looksfromthepassers-by.2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试二十四（friendship-glad）参考答案按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。generate:n.generation2.generous:n.generosity3.fun:adj.funny4.gift:adj.gifted5.fundamental:adv.fundamentally6.gentleadv.gently7.frighten:adj.frightened/frightening二、翻译下列词组：1.haveagiftfor:有。。。的天赋2.odoingsth.:恐吓某人做某事thegenerationgap:代沟 4.befrightenedofsth.:害怕。。。formafriendship:建立友谊 6.haveafroginyourthroat:（因咽喉痛）说话困难untilfurthernotice：______直到另行通知_______8.theonlypieceoffurniture___唯一一件家具______三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。1.Theresearchfocusesonthe_____frontiers_______(新领域)ofscienceandtechnology.2.Myfatherwasa____genius_______(天才)atstorytelling.3.Thisbookisabout____German_______(德国的)history.4.IgotaD-plusona_____geometry_____(几何学)test.5.Myfavouritesubjectsatschoolwerehistoryand______geography___(地理学).四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。1.It’sbeenhardwork,butnowthebusinessisrunningsmoothlyandyoucansitbackandenjoythefruitsofyourlabors.成果2.Wehaveasparebedroomthatalsofunctionsasastudy.起。。。的作用3.I’dlikeahamburgerandFrenchfries.炸薯条4.Sheworksfull-timeandhastwokids.______全日制地__________5.Windturbinesgenerateelectricityforthelocalcommunity.______发电__________五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Mr.Beanisregardedasthe____funniest______(funny)maninBritain.2.Herfriendstakeadvantageofher_____generosity________(generous).3.Shewasanextremely___gifted____(gift)poet.4.Totellthetruth,Iwas____frightened_______(frighten)todeath.5.___Generally______(general)speaking,it’squickeronpublictransport.6.“Here’sMichelle!”hesaid___gladly_____(glad).7.Itwasthemost___frightening_____(frighten)experienceofmylife.8.Haveyou____fully______(full)recoveredfromyourillness?9.Shekissedme____gently_____(gentle)onthecheek.10.I’m___genuinely___(genuine)sorryforwhatIsaid.11.Thestoryhasbeenhandeddownfrom____generation_____(generate)togeneration.12.___Fundamentally_____(fundamental),wehaveagoodsafetyprogram.“Thisisamembers-onlyclub,”saidthedoormanwith___frosty__(frost)politeness.14.Cyclingisenvironmentally____friendly________(friend).15.Hehadalongand___fruitful____(fruit)careerasasuccessfulresearchchemist.16.Thesport__hasgained___(gain)inpopularityinrecentyears.六、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hehas___generously______givenhisadviceandguidance.Theprincewasfamousforhis___generosity_____.(generous)2．Heliftedthebaby_____gently____outofitscrib.Hewasamanofkindnessandextreme___gentleness______.(gentle)3．Mostoftheunemployedarenotwork-shybut______genuinely_______dowantjobs.Thereformwasmotivatedbya____genuine________concernforthedisabled.(genuine)4．Goingintohospitalcouldbevery____frightening______forachild.Hewas_____frightened______towatchanurseapproachingwithaneedleinherhand.(frighten)5．Whyishesuddenlyso____friendly_____towardsyou?Hedoesn’tvalue___friendship_____atall.(friend)6．Afterweeksof_____fruitless_____argument,finallytheyagreedtogotheirseparateways.Thatistosay,theirmarriageended_____fruitlessly________.(fruit)七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：Asa①___gifted_______(gift)scientist,AlbertEinstein’sachievementsweresoastonishingand②____fruitful______(fruit)thatitissometimestemptingtoviewhim③____as______acreaturefromanotherplanetratherthanasanordinaryhumanbeing.Yetincertai