2023届高三开学摸底考试英语试卷（新高考II）听力

14/1515/15/2023届高三开学摸底考试英语试卷（新高考II）【满分150分】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Asmallsoda.B.AB.Abakedpotato. C.Asalad.2.Whenshouldthemeetinghavestarted?A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At10:00a.m.3.Whydoesthewoman'shusbandprefertoliveinthecitycenterofDalian?A.Toexperiencethepeaceofnature. B.Toenjoytheconvenienceoflife.C.Toavoidunnecessaryexpenses.4.Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A.Thesportsclub. B.Theartclub. C.Thereadingclub.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'stheproblemoftheman?A.Hisnamecanhardlyberemembered. B.HisChinesenameisdifficulttoread.C.HisEnglishnamesoundsstrange.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.HaveanEnglishname. B.ChooseanotherChinesename.C.KeephisChinesename.听下段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inalibrary. B.Onastreet. C.Inahospital.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofseeing-eyedogs?A.Theycosttoomuch. B.Theyaren'tasusefulasweexpect.C.Theyarehardtoget.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisblind. B.Theman'sfingersareverysensitive.C.Theyarewillingtohelpthedisabled.听下段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeheroutforameal. B.Treathercousintoameal.C.Recommendhersomeplacesforameal.12.Whenwillthewomantreathercousinoutside?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday.13.Wherewillthewomangotonight?A.ToaThairestaurant. B.ToaChineserestaurant.C.ToanAustralianrestaurant.听下段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?A.Awebsite. B.Ahighschool. C.Aschoolreunion.15.Howdoesthemanlikehishighschoollife?A.Horrible. B.Colorful. C.Exciting.16.Whatintereststhewoman?A.Finishingtheproject. B.Visitinghercollegefriends.C.Meetingherhighschoolfriends.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Highschoolclassmates.C.Collegeclassmates.听下段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowoldisMs.Hawkins?A.105yearsold. B.83yearsold. C.115yearsold.19.WhatisMs.Hawkins'mainsport?A.Swimming. B.Cycling. C.Hiking.20.WhatwasMr.Eberhartbeforeretirement?A.Apoliceman. B.Adoctor. C.Awriter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A?Belowaresomewritingcompetitionscurrentlyavailable.???ExeterNovelCompetition???ToenterthisannualinternationalcontestfromCreativeWritingMattersofExeter,youneedtosubmitatotalof10,000words,thisbeingtheopeningsectionofyourunpublishednovel.Allgenres(体裁)arewelcomeexceptchildren's.???Closing:May1,2022.???Prizes:1st—￡500.Runners-up(5)—￡100.???EntryFee:￡18.???MagmaPoetryCompetition???Here'sacompetitionforaregularrunnerfromtheCarshalton—basedpoetrymagazineMagma.Ithastwocategories:JudgedPrize(forpoemsof11to50lines),andEditors'Prize(poemsofupto10lines).Thecontestisopenworldwide,butentriesmustbeinEnglish.???Closing:April12,2022.???Prizes(ineachcategory):￡1,000,￡300,￡150.Winnerswillhavetheirpoemspublishedinthemagazineandwill,alongwithawardedpoets,beinvitedtoattendtheprize-givingevent.???EntryFee:￡5forthefirst,￡4forthesecond,￡3.50thereafter.???BridgendWriters'CircleShortStoryCompetition???Storiesofupto1,800wordsfromwritersagedover18arerequiredforthisannualopencontestfromBridgendinWales.Thereisnotheme.Youmustsubmitthisviatheformonthewebsite.???Closing:March1,2022.???Prizes:￡100,￡50,￡30.???EntryFee:￡5.???ValentinesPoetryCompetition???Herewehaveafree-to-enterromanticpoetryannualcontestfromTree2MyDoor,afirmwhich,asthenameindicates,candelivertreestoyourdoor.Youcanenteryourpoeminwritingorasavideoclip(视频剪辑).Videosshouldbenolongerthan60seconds,whilewrittenpoemscanbeupto150words.???Closing:June14,2022.???Prizes:1st—￡100;Runners-up(3):￡50each.???EntryFee:None-freeentry.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagmaPoetryCompetition?A.Itisaninternationalcontest. B.ItsparticipantsmustbeEnglish.C.Itswinnersaregivenaspeech. D.AnygenreisOKbesidespoetry.2.Whichcontesthasanagelimit?A.ExeterNovelCompetition.B.MagmaPoetryCompetition.C.BridgendWriters'CircleShortStoryCompetition.D.ValentinesPoetryCompetition.3.HowisValentinesPoetryCompetitionspecial?A.Itofferscashprize. B.Ittakesplaceeveryyear.C.Itchargesnoadmissionfee. D.Itsthemeisprotectingtrees.B??MichaelRiscicaisayoungarchitectwithablogthatIfollow.Inapost,hedescribedhowin2005,herodecoast-to-coast,4,547milestoPortland,???Thestoryremindedmeofmyowntravelyearsago.WhenIwas17,thesummerbeforeIwentintoarchitectureschool,Ididmuchthesamething,anditchangedmylifetoo.Ididnotgoquiteasfar,traveling2,700milestoVancouve.???Butitwasstillaverylongwayandin1970,nobodywasridingbikes.Ourdietonlyconsistedofaloafofwhitebreadandajarofpeanutbuttereachmeal,ordinnerwithotherpeopleinthecampgrounds—whowerejustamazedthatweweredoingthis.Equipmentwasprimitiveandwehadnosunscreen.???But,asitwasforMichael,itwasalife-changingexperience.Ihaveneverforgottenthateverythingweighssomethingandeveryouncematters.InarchitectureIalwaystendedtowardlightandportableandsimple.Ilearnedthatpeopleofallagesandoriginsaregenerallyreally,reallyniceandhelpfulandfriendly.WhenIgotbacktoarchitectureschool,Isawtheworlddifferently,understoodspaceandtimedifferently,andIdon'tthinkthateverleftme.???Goingwiththeflow,havingagoodattitudeandjustbeingopentoacceptwhateverhappens,istheformula(公式)forhavinganamazingexperience.Worryingandplanningtoomuchstopsanyexperiencefromevertakingplace.Thisisahardlessontolearn.???Nowadays,lotsofpeopleofallagesaredoingit.InAmericaandEurope,bicycletourismhasbecomeabigdeal,withonewebsitenotingthatbicyclevacationsarethenewgolf.Perhapscrossingtheentirecountryisabitmuch,butreadingMichael'spostmakesmewanttogetbackonmyhikeandtakeagoodlongride.1.HowisMichael'scyclingsimilartotheauthors?A.Theyhadagreatinfluenceonlife. B.Theytookplaceinthesameyear.C.Theyhadthesamefinishingpoint. D.Theybothcoveredover4,000miles.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'stravel?A.Romantic. B.Wonderful. C.Hard. D.Risky.3.Whatadvicewilltheauthormostlikelytogivetothecyclists?A.Findingagoodcompanion. B.Choosinganiceroute.C.Buyingacomfortablebike. D.Avoidingmakingtoomanyplans.4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexpresshiseagernesstocycle. B.Tointroduceanarchitect.C.Toexplainaphenomenon. D.Torecommendatourroute.C???OnOctober23,racecarsattheIndianapolisMotorSpeedwayzipped(疾驰)aroundthetrackathighspeeds—withnoonedrivingthem.Theracewasaninternationalcontestwitha$1millionprize.???Nineteamsmadeupofstudentstookpartintherace.Tokeepthingsfair,eachteamwasgivenaDallaraIL-15.That'sacarthat'sbuiltlikearealracecar,butsmaller.Theteamsalsogotthesametoolstohelpthecarsfigureoutwheretheywereandwhatwasgoingon.Thesetoolsincludedcameras,GPSdevices,andothersensors.???Insteadofadriver,thecarshadacomputer.Thechallengewasforeachteamtocreateasoftwareprogramthatwouldallowtheircartosafelyracearoundthetrackinrecordtime.???Originally,thecarsweremeanttoracetogether.Thatturnedouttobetoodifficult.Instead,eachcarracedbyitself,doingseverallaps.Afterafewwarm-uplaps,thecarsdidtwospeedlapsasfastastheycouldgo.Theteamswerejudgedontheaveragespeedofthosespeedlaps.???Onlyfourteamsmadeitpastthefirstround.Inthefinalround,thecarofoneteam,PoliMOVE,reached157mph,butlaterwounduphittingawall.Anotherteam,MIT-PITF-RW,alsohitawall.TheEuroRacingteamhadagreatfirstlapspeedof139mph.Butbecauseofanerrorintheirprogram,thecarstoppedearlyanddidn'tdriveitssecondspeedlap.TUMAutonomousMotorsport,ateamfromtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich,wonthe$1milliongrandprizewithitstwo-lapaveragespeedof135.944mph.???Butallparticipantsgainedahugeamountofknowledgeinthecompetition.RacecardriverRicardoJuncossaid,"Ilearnedalotfromthisrace.Manypeoplearecuriousaboutracecarsandthinkitiseasytodrive.Butasadriver,Iknowhowcomplicateditisbecausetherearemanythingsyouhavetoconsider."1.Whatwasdonetoensurethefairnessofthecarrace?A.Theteamsallconsistedofstudents. B.Theteamsusedthesamekindofcar.C.Theteamschosetheirfavoritetools. D.Theteamsoperatedtheircarsatthesametime.2.Whatwasachallengetowintherace?A.Traininganexperienceddriver. B.Usingawell-functionedracecar.C.Developingaperfectsoftwareprogram. D.Choosingthesmoothandstraighttrack.3.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph5?A.Thehighspeedoftheracecars. B.Thebarriersinthefinalround.C.Thereasonforthefailureoftherace. D.Theteams'differentperformances.4.WhatdidRicardoJuncosthinkofdrivingaracecar?A.Dangerous. B.Challenging. C.Simple. D.Curious.D???Ifyou'veeverbeenannoyedwiththebagofcereal(麦片)insideabox,youprobablylovetheideaofapackage-freegrocerystore.Butzerowasteatthesupermarketisn'tsuchacrazydream;anewstoreinGermanyispromisingexactlythat.???TheOriginalUnverpacktinBerlinisaprojectoftwouniversitystudents,SaraWolfandMienaGlimbovski,whohavespenttwoyearsputtingtheconcepttogether.Theycrowdfundedtheproject,andtheideaprovedsopopularthattheyaremorethandoublyfunded.???Thestorewillsourcefoodlocallytoreducetransportationcostsandenergyuse,andwilloffermanyitemsfromgravitybins.Containerthatcanbereusedwillbeavailable,orbetteryet,andyoucanbringyourown.They'llalsocarrynon-foodthingslikecleaningproductsandpersonalcareitems.???TheGermanprojectisn'ttheonlygrocerystorefightingwastefulpackaging:In.gredients,inAustin,Texaswasfirst.Theyofferlocalfoodanddrinksthatarefilledincustomers'owncontainers,anideatheycall"precycling(预循环)".???Ofcourse,plentyofstoreshavebeendoingsomeversionsofreducedpackagingforyears.TheFirstAlternativeNaturalFoodsCoopinCorvallis,Oregon,whereIdomostofmyshopping,offersalldrygoodsinbulk(散装),andplentyofotherstoo,includingtofu,cheese,eggs,honey,soapsandpetfoods.Ibringmyownjarsandcontainers,myownclothhags,andacoupleofproducebaggiesforsmallitems.I'mprobablyusinghalforlessthanhalfofthepackagingIusedtoshopwithataWholeFoodsinConnecticutbeforeImoved.???Soevenifyoudon'thaveazero-wastegroceryinyourtown,youcanstillcutdownonthepackagingyouusebyplanningahead,andpatronizingthosebusinessesthatofferbulk-foodbuying.Farmersmarketsaregreatinthiswaytoo—youcangivethefarmeranypackagingrightbackforreuse.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthenewstoreinGermany?A.Itonlysellslocalfoodproducts.B.Itoffersfreeone-timecontainers.C.Itistheonlystorerefusingpackage.D.Itallowspeopletousetheirownbags.2.Whatistheauthormostlikelytodowhenshopping?A.Tousefreeplasticbags. B.Totearoffthepackage.C.Tochoosegoodsinbulk. D.Tocarelittleaboutthepackage.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"patronizing"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Handling. B.Visiting. C.Opening. D.Doing.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsaZeroWasteGroceryStorePossible?B.WhatIsaGroceryStoreLikeinGermany?C.HowCanWeBeginaZeroWasteLifestyle?D.IstheIdeaofPackage-FreeStoreWelcome?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。??Asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestochangeourworld,itwillhavegoodandbadinfluencesonoursociety.①_____?But?somechangescouldbechallenging.Herearesomeofthechallengesthatmightbefacedbyusinthefuture.Andweshouldbethinkingabouthowtodealwiththemnow.????②_____?Somepeopleareconcernedaboutthelossofjobscausedbytheuseofmachines.Buttherealchallengeforhumansistofindtheirlovefornewjobsanddeveloptheabilitytotakethesenewjobs.AccordingtoPWC,aglobalcompany,millionsofpresentjobswillbereplacedbyAIintheUKfordecadestocome.③_____Whenpeoplefacenewjobs,makingalivingcanbechallengingforsomeofthem.???Anotherchallengeisaboutthesafetyofourdata,likeourage,ouraddressandourinterests.④_____Asmoreandmorepersonaldataiscollectedeverydaybysomepeopleandcompanies,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoprotectthesafetyofeachperson'sdata.???Onemorechallengeiswhethermachineswillbecomesuper-intelligentandbeoutofhumans'controlatlast.Ifthathappens,itmayriskoursociety'ssafety,insteadofdoinggoodtoit.?⑤_____?ResearcherElonsays,"Todealwiththischallenge,allcountriesshouldworktogethersothatwedon'tendupdoingsomethingwrongwiththetechnology."???Thus,inthelongrun,wehavetowatchthesechallengesAIbringstooursociety.A.?AIisoftencloselyconnectedtodata.B.?AIwillsurelycauseourjobmarkettochange.C.?Butmorenewjobswillbecreatedforhumans.D.?AIwillmakepeoplereconsidertheirchoiceofjobs.E.?MostpeopletakeapositiveattitudetowardstheuseofAI.F.?ThisunwantedresultofAI'sdevelopmentwilllikelychallengeusall.G.?SomepeoplebelievethatthechangesthatAIbringswillmostlybegood.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。???Theseathletesusedtheirstrengthtogreatusewhentheyhelpedshovel(铲)heapsofsnowinthecommunityonesnowyday.???Winterstormswere????1????towardBethelPark,Pennsylvania.ThatwaswhyHighSchoolHeadfootballcoachBrianDeLallodecidedto????2????histeam'sweightliftingworkout.HepostedonTwitterrecently,"???3????expectedsevereweather,Monday'sweightliftingworkouthasbeencanceled.Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandshoveltheirdriveway.Don't???4????anymoney."???Thisgivingbacktothecommunityprojectwasatraditionthatwaslong????5????evenbeforeCoachBrianledtheteam."Jeffhad????6????hadourkidsdothis,"hetoldForNewDigital."Anytimewehadasnowydayandschoolwascanceled,hehadthekids????7????thesnowforfree.Sothisissomethingwe'vebeendoingforalongtime.????8????notmyidea,IlearneditfromJeff."JeffMethany,the????9????coachoftheteam,startedthetraditionmorethan20yearsago.???This????10????ismorethanatradition;thisistheteam'swayofbuildingarelationshipwiththeircommunity.CoachJeffsaid,"Sportsareimportantinour????11???.?Wegetgreatcrowdsandsupport.Sothisisawayto????12????andconnectwiththem."???Hestressed"Thiswasagoodwaytodoingsomethingthatgivesbacktoacommunitythatisso????13????ofourprogram."???Whenchallengesaboundit'sgreattoseeacommunity????14????andsupportingoneanotheratatime.This????15????actisabeacon(灯标)?lighttoaworldinneedoflovenow.1.A.walking???? B.rushing???? C.leaving???? D.heading2.A.cancel???? B.attend???? C.miss???? D.strength3.A.Thanksto???? B.Dueto???? C.Regardlessof???? D.Asidefrom4.A.accept???? B.waste???? C.refuse???? D.offer5.A.remembered???? B.established???? C.lost???? D.honored6.A.never???? B.sometimes???? C.hardly???? D.always7.A.deliver???? B.produce???? C.clear???? D.blow8.A.Usually???? B.Definitely???? C.Luckily???? D.Theoretically9.A.former???? B.kind???? C.next???? D.respected10.A.activity???? B.match???? C.hobby???? D.training11.A.team???? B.community???? C.school???? D.society12.A.breakout???? B.tryout???? C.goout???? D.dropout13.A.tired???? B.supportive???? C.fond???? D.proud14.A.teaching???? B.helping???? C.thanking???? D.welcoming15.A.necessary???? B.personal???? C.selfless???? D.honest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。??Anin-personchamberconcertcelebratingtraditionalandmodemChineseclassicalmusicwasheldattheLincolnCenterlastSundaywithnearly1,000attendees.???Theconcerthad①_____(program)fromChinesefolksongs,classicliteratureandotherChinesecomponents.Inparticular,theconcert②_____(perform)byindependentpipaplayerandcomposerWuMan,aswellasartistsfromtheChamberMusicSocietyoftheLincolnCenter.???AlthoughCOVID-19hasstoppedpeople-to-peopleexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates③_____(temporary),ithasn'tbrokentheirconnectionsandtheirdesireforart.Anofficial?④_____chargesaid,"Musicbringspeopletogetherandpromotesunderstanding.Ihopethatwithjointeffortsourtwocountriesmayseekcommongroundwhile⑤_____(reserve)differencesandworktogethertoaddressvariouschallenges?⑥_____(face)bymankind."???Theconcertis?⑦_____secondlegofthisyear's"ImageChina",aculturalexchangeplanbytheChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup,?⑧_____aimstointroducetraditionalandcontemporaryChineseperformingartstotheworld.Since2012,"ImageChina"⑨_____(present)aseriesofChinesemusicshows.ThecooperationbetweentheChamberMusicSocietyoftheLincolnCenterandChinaArtsandEntertainmentGrouphasalsocontributedtothe⑩_____(develop)ofmodernChinesemusic.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)???假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了“戏曲进校园”活动。请你写一篇英文日记,内容如下:???1.举办该活动的目的;???2.参加人员及活动内容;???3.你的感受。???注意:1.词数80左右;???2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。May28Cloudy______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。???Thebusranalongthewindingmountainroad.Tryingnottolookattheroad,Istaredoutthelargewindowatthetropicalgreenery(绿色植物)thatcoveredthemountain.???Nexttome,mymotherwasasabsorbedbytheviewasIwas.ShehadwonthetriptoCostaRicaasanawardforherhighperformanceatherjob.Shehaddecidedtotakemewithhersothatwecouldhavesome"girltime"togetherinanewplace,andIcouldn'tbehappiertobeinsuchabeautifulplace.???Ourbuscametoasmallparkinglotsurroundedbyforest.Ourguidehadtoldthetourgroupthatitwasacloudforestwewerevisiting.Peoplestartedtorisefromtheirseatsandmovedtowardthedoor.MymomandIpickedupourbagsandstarteddownthenarrowpassage,excitedtofinallygettogoonahikeafterthehour-longbusride.???Whentheentiregrouphadgatheredoutside,theguidesmiledatus."Thisisanactivevolcanowearestandingontopofnow,"hesaid."Youhavetheopportunitytoexplorewithoutaguide.Therearetwopathsyoucanfollowwhenwegetintothewoods:thefirstisashorterloop(环线)andwilltakeyoubackhereinfortyminutesorso;thesecondwilltakeyoualongerway,andyoushouldbebackhereinanhourandtwentyminutes.Thelongerloopisverysteep,butcertainlydoable.Allofyoushouldbebackhereintwohours,whichshouldgiveyouplentyoftimetoadmirethebeautifulwildlifeofCostaRica!Goaheadandgetstarted!"???Momlookedatmeuncertainly."Iassumeyouwouldliketodothelongerloop,''shesaidafteramoment.Inodded.Weonlyhadfivedayshere,andIwantedtoseeasmuchasIcouldduringthattime.Momfinallyagreed.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;???2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。???Wesetoutonthetrailthatledfurtherintothedarkcloudforest.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________???Graduallyeitherofusrealizedtheroadgotsteeperandsteeper.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析第一部分听力1.答案：C解析：W:WelcometoMontana'sSteakhouse.Howareyoudoingtoday?M:Iamwell,thankyou.IwillhavetheNewYorkSteakwithasidesaladinsteadofabakedpotato,andalargeCoke,please.W:Comingrightup,sir.2.答案：B解析：M:WhereisJennifer?It's10:00a.m.Themeetingshouldhavestartedanhourago.W:Shecalledearlier.Allthesubwaytrainshavebeencanceled,soshehadtotakeataxi.Butit'sstuckintraffic.3.答案：B解析：M:HaveyoudecidedwheretoliveafteryoumovetoDalian?W:I'dliketoliveinthecountrysidetosaveonexpensesandalsoescapethechaosandcrowdsofthecity,butmyhusbandwantsaflatinthecitycentersothatwewon'thavetotravelalongwaytogetwhatisneeded.4.答案：A解析：W:Alex,whatareyoudoingwiththatglove?Ithoughtyouwereinthebookclub.M:Thebookclub?Nah.Icanreadbooksanytime,anywhere,soI'vedecidedtojoinasportsclub.W:Butcanyoureallyplaybaseball?M:Yes!Actually,I'mgoodatallkindsofsports-tennis,swimming,running...5.答案：C解析：W:Tom,whatareyoudoinginyourroom?Playingcomputergames?Don'tyouforgetyourpromise?M:Oh,no.Thisisnotarealgame.Itonlyhelpsmeremembernewwords.6.答案：B解析：M:Julia,IwanttohaveanEnglishname.Youknow,myChinesenameishardtopronounce.Canyougivemesomeadvice?W:WhynotjuststicktoyourChinesename?AnynamecanbewrittenintheEnglishalphabet,soyoudon'treallyneedtohaveanEnglishname!M:Tobehonest,someEnglishnamespeoplechooseareratherstrange.Theyareneverusedasnames.W:Infact,youshoulddemandthatallyourcolleaguescallyoubyyourChinesename.Afterall,itisanamewithalotofmeaningandsomethingthatyourparentshavechosenforyouwithalotofcare!7.答案：C解析：8.答案：B解析：M:Mom,thisroadissostrange!Itisdifferentfromtheotherroads.W:Oh,itwasbuiltfortheblind.Theycanfeelandfindtheirwaytoanyplacetheywant.M:Isthatso?Oh,great.Nowtheydon'tneedtogetextremelyexpensiveseeing-eyedogs.W:Yeah,seeing-eyedogsareexpensivebuttheycanlookaftertheirmasterswithoutanyproblems.M:Buthowdoblindpeoplewithoutseeing-eyedogshavenormallives?W:Theyhavemuchlesstroubleinpublicplacesnowthankstogoodsocialservices.Youknow,wehavealotofpublicfacilitiesdesignedespeciallytoassisttheblind,suchasthoseinelevatorsandonthesubway.M:Oh,yeah.Irecallthatyoutoldmethereissomethingthatyoucantouchonpapermoneytoidentifyhowmuchitis.Whereisthat?W:Mr.Forgetful,Itoldyouit'srighthere.Canyoufeelit?M:Oh,it'simpossibleforme.Ifeelnothing.Howcanblindpeoplefeelitjustbytouchingit?W:Theirsenseoftouchisincrediblysensitive.M:Soundsquitereasonable.W:Peopleshoulddomoreforthedisabled.M:Oh,Iwanttobeaninventortomakeusefulthings.W:That'sagoodidea.9.答案：A10.答案：C11.答案：C解析：W:HiJohn.Areyouinamadrush?Offforlunch?M:Er,no,notyet.W:Great,becauseIwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpme.I'vegotanAustraliancousinvisiting,andIpromisedtotakeheroutforameal.GotanyideaswhereIshouldgo?M:When?Tonight?Everybody'sbusyonFridays.W:It'sonMonday,actually,sonoproblem.M:Well,youcouldalwaysaskwhatsortoffoodshelikes.W:Yes,Idid.ShesaidshewantedtotrysomeAsianfood.M:Well,youcouldtrythatnewThaiRestaurant.W:Oh,yes.Butwelookedinthereandshesaiditlookedabitboring.Doyouknowanywhereabit"cooler"?M:Well,youcouldtakehertoBob's.That'sanAustralianrestaurantthatdoesgoodfoodandit'sprettytrendy—itdoessomeChinesedishestoo.W:Thanksalot!Imightgivethatagotonight.12.答案：A13.答案：C14.答案：A解析：W:Ijustheardofawebsitethatcanhelpyoufindyourhighschoolfriendssoyoucanhaveareunion.It'ssoexciting.M:Oh,Goodness.Itotallywouldn'twanttodothat.It'sthelastthingthatIwanttodo.W:What?Ijustcan'twaittoseemyfriends:howtheyare,whattheyareupto...Imissthemsomuch.M:Thepeopleatmyhighschoolwerehorrible.Youknowmyteenageyearsweretough.W:I'msureeveryonemayhavechanged.Don'tyouwanttoseehowtheychangedandwhatkindofjobstheyhave?M:Maybeit'ssortofnicetothinkaboutthembutnotnecessarilyreintroducethembackintomylife.W:Well,youcanthinkaboutitandit'llbefun.M:Ithinkyou'rejustkindofmaybemoresociallikethatthanme,butI'mhappywithwhereIam.Idon'treallyfeelliketurningthepageandlookingback.W:OK,it'suptoyou.Sowhatareyoudoingafterwefinishourprojecttoday?M:I'mmeetingupwithanoldfriendfrommycollege.Doyouwanttoknowhim?W:No,notinterested.15.答案：A16.答案：C17.答案：A18.答案：A解析：W:TodayABClooksattwoamazingolderpeoplewho'vemadethenews,mainlybecausetheysimplydecidednottostop.Julia“Hurricane”Hawkins-Ms.HawkinssetanewworldrecordearlierthisNovemberbyrunningthe100-meterdashinjustover62seconds.Ifthatdoesn'tsoundlikearecordtoyou,keepinmindthatsheis105yearsold.Runningisn'tMs.Hawkins'mainsport--she'sbeenbikingformostofherlife.Butshetookuprunningseveralyearsagoandsetherfirstworldrecordin2017.M.J.“Sunny”Eberhart—InearlyNovember,M.J.“Sunny”EberhartbecametheoldestpersontohikethefullAppalachianTrail.Heis83yearsold.The2,193-milehikingtrailthroughtheAppalachianMountainsisn'teasy,evenforyoungerpeople.Mr.Eberharthadtodealwithpainandinjuries,buthekeptgoinganyway.He'snotexactlynewtohiking.He'sbeenhikingextremelylongdistancessince1993,whenheretiredasaneyedoctor.He'sevenwri