2022-2023学年河南省信阳市普通高中高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

22/2221/22/2022—2023学年普通高中高三第一次教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Eatingout.B.LeavingJackalone.C.ComfortingJack.2.WhatwillJaneprobablydointhevacation?A.HelpthemanreviewEnglish.B.Makeastudyplan.C.TakeanEnglishclass.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Acyclist.B.Anaccident.C.Arace.4.Howcanwedescribethegame?A.Close.B.Unequal.C.Surprising.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Clear.B.Windy.C.Foggy.7.WhereisJacknow?A.Onthehighway.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atabuscompany.9.WhenwillthemanprobablyreachSydney’sairport?A.OnMarch3rd.B.OnMarch6th.C.OnMarch9th.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasbookedanordinarysingleroom.B.Heneedstoconfirmtheflightnext.C.Hewilltaketheshuttletothehotel.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inagiftshop.C.Inaflowershop.12.Howdidthewomandevelopaninterestingrowingflowers?A.Shetookitasapastime.B.Shewasinfluencedbyherhusband.C.Shewasfondofthesmellofflowers.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgreenfingers.B.Heisabankclerknow.C.Hehastakenupstampcollecting.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whendidtheman’sauntandunclefirstgotoIbiza?A.Aboutthirteenyearsago.B.Aboutseventeenyearsago.C.Aboutthirtyyearsago.15.Whydidtheman’sauntandunclechooseIbizalastsummer?A.Theyhadgoodmemoriesofit.B.Theybookedcheapflights.C.Theylikedparties.16.Whatwasthetriplikelastsummer?A.Peaceful.B.Perfect.C.Noisy.17.Howdotheoldcouplefeelabouttripsnowaccordingtotheman?A.Regretful.B.Annoyed.C.Uninterested.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecashprizeforthefirst-prizewinner?A.$5,000.B.$4,000.C.$1,000.19.Whohasdroppedoutofthecompetition?A.DonaldWreck.B.RoseO’Brien.C.MariaSanchez.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheresult?A.Satisfying.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分}阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARebelTalkJaneHutcheonJournalist,authorandformerforeigncorrespondent(通讯员)JaneHutcheonknowsathingortwoaboutconversationsandinRebelTalkshedrawsonherrichexperienceintheartofguidedconversationstohelpusbeginandfosterconversations.RebelTalklooksatwaysto:transformpoorconversationhabits;speakupaboutproblems;generateenergy,passionandoptimism:stoplecturingandgivinguninvitedadvice;andmostimportantly,learnbyhumblelistening.FromEarth:CreateYourOwnApothecary(药剂师)CharlotteRasmussenThemakingsforsimpleskincareandmedicinalhometreatmentscanbefoundinyourowngardenorkitchen.FromEarth’srecipesemploypureandnaturalingredientssuchaslilyandroseandwillinspireyoutoenlargeyourherbknowledge.Beautifullyphotographed,thisstep-by-stepguideexplainshowtousecarrieroils,buttersanddriedflowersandistheperfectguideforanyonewantingtofindamorecomprehensivewayoflife.BurningQuestionsMargaretAtwoodFansofMargaretAtwood,thecreatorofTheHandmaid’sTaleandmorethan50otherworksoffiction,poetryandessays,willbeinterestedinhercollectionofessaysandoccasionalpiecesfrom2004—21.Fullofwitandwisdom,Atwoodfocusesonsubjectssuchastheclimatecrisis,freedom,debt,tech，theriseofTrumpandapandemic.Othertopicsinclude:Whentoofferadvicetotheyoung?(onlywhenasked);Sowhatifbeautyisonlyskindeep?HereGoesNothingSteveToltzIfyoulikeyourfictionleft-of-center,thenthisbookisforyou.AngusMooneystrugglesformostofhislife,untilhemeetshiswife,marriagecelebrantGracie(whoseweddingceremoniesareanythingbuttraditional).Justwhenthingsarestartingtoworkout,anoldguywithaterminalillnessbreaksintotheirhouseandaskstostayuntilhedies.WhenAngusdoessomeresearchontheir“guest”,hewakesupthenextdayinthe“afterlife”.1.WhatmightyougetfromRebelTalk!A.Howtodevelopatalk. B.Howtostopaconversation.C.Howtolearninspeeches. D.Howtosolveproblems.2.Whosebookwillaflowerloverbeinterestedin?A.JaneHutcheon. B.MargaretAtwood.C.CharlotteRasmussen. D.SteveToltz.3.Ifyouarekeenonfiction,whichofthefollowingbookswillbeagoodchoice?A.BurningQuestions.B.FromEarth:CreateYourOwnNaturalApothecary.C.HereGoesNothing.D.RebelTalk.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“tohelpusbeginandnurtureconversations（为了帮助我们开始并且酝酿对话）”可知，通过读这本书我们能更富有成效地对话。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“FromEarth’srecipesemploypureandnaturalingredientssuchaslilyandroseandwillinspireyoutoenlargeyourherbknowledge.（FromEarth的食谱采用纯天然成分，如百合和玫瑰，将激励你增加你的草药知识）”可知，热爱花草的人会对CharlotteRasmussen所着的书感兴趣。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Ifyoulikeyourfictionleft-of-Centre,thenthisbook’sforyou（如果你喜欢政治主张偏左小说，那么这本书适合你）”可知，喜欢读小说的人会喜欢读HereGoesNothing这本书。故选C。BJaksonFollmannremembersthemomenttheplane’senginediedandeverythingwentblack.Thenanintensepain,andcoldrainfallingonhisbody.Driftinginandoutofconsciousness,hecalledoutforhelp,untilhesawthebeamofaflashlightshiningthroughthewreckageofthefuselage.IthasbeenfiveyearssincetheplanecarryingFollmannandtherestofBraziliansoccerteamChapecoenseRealranoutoffuelonthewaytothefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup,slammingintothemountainsoutsideMedellin,Hissoccercareerwascutshortbythecrash,buthehasfoundnewlifeasamotivationalspeakerandBraziliancountrysinger.“Asakid,Ihadtwobigdreams.Becomingasoccerplayercamefirst.Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.Ihadtwooptionsaftertheaccident:sitaroundfeelingsorryformyself,orliftmyheadupandfacelife.”hesaid.Hechosethelatter.Follmann,whohasreleasedfourcountrymusicsingles,spenttwomonthsinhospitalafterthecrashundergoingtreatmentfor13fractures(骨折).By2019,hehadrecoveredsowellthathewasabletoappearasacontestantonrealityTVshowPopstar.Hedidn’tjustparticipateintheshow:hewon,withsertanejosongsthatpulledattheaudience’sheart-strings.Follmann,forhispart,saysinsomewayshisnewjobisnotsodifferentfromhisoldone.“Asasoccerplayer,Ipracticedeveryday.Musicisnodifferent.Iwanttoreachpeople.Musiccantransformlives,likeittransformedmine.”hesaid.4.Whatwasthereasonfortheaircrash?A.Thefueloftheplanewasusedup. B.Itwasrainingandthunderingheavily.C.Thepilotwasoutofconsciousness. D.Theenginefailedtoworkwithoutwarning.5.WhatdidFollmanndotoliveanactivelifeafterthedisaster?A.Tookpartinaliveshowasajudge.B.Deliveredinspiringgiftstothedisabled.C.Releasedsomealbumsofcountrymusic.D.WonthefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup.6.WhathelpsFollmanngothroughthedarkness?A.Theoriginaldreaminhisheart.BTheencouragementfromhisfamily.C.Thedesiretowinthetitleofthematch.D.Thecompanyofhisteammatesandfriends.7.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnderstandingFailure B.TreatDisastersAsCommonCasesC.ACrashSurvivor’sSongofHope D.AMotivationalSpeakerIsShining【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西足球运动员福尔曼在遭遇空难后失去了右腿，但他以积极态度面对人生，继续追求自己的第二梦想——音乐，并取得成功。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“IthasbeenfiveyearssincetheplanecarryingFollmannandtherestofBraziliansoccerteamChapecoenseRealranoutoffuelonthewaytothefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup,slammingintothemountainsoutsideMedellin,Colombia.(5年前，福尔曼和巴西沙佩科恩斯皇家足球队的其他队员乘坐的飞机在前往南美杯决赛的途中燃料耗尽，撞入哥伦比亚麦德林市外的山区)”可知，飞机坠毁是燃油耗尽导致的，ranoutoffuel表示“燃油耗尽”。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.(命运安排了一切，多亏了音乐，现在我实现了我的第二个梦想)”和第四段的句子“Follmann,whohasreleasedfourcountrymusicsingles,spenttwomonthsinhospitalafterthecrashundergoingtreatmentfor13fractures(福尔曼已经发布了四首乡村音乐单曲，空难后在医院住了两个月，接受了13处骨折的治疗)”可知，福尔曼在空难后找到新的人生角色，作为乡村音乐歌手，他发行了一些乡村音乐的专辑。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Asakid,Ihadtwobigdreams.Becomingasoccerplayercamefirst.Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.(小时候，我有两个大梦想。首先是成为一名足球运动员。命运安排了一切，多亏了音乐，现在我实现了我的第二个梦想)”可知，主人公谈到自己儿时有两个梦想，空难之后，他心中最初的音乐梦想让他重新勇敢面对生活。故选A项。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了巴西足球运动员福尔曼在遭遇空难后失去了右腿，但他以积极态度面对人生，继续追求自己的第二梦想——音乐，并取得成功。因此C项“空难幸存者的希望之歌”最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。CSomeoftheworld’sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Thisvarietyoftheplantproducesbeansthataretastierthanthosefromitspoorcousin,Coffeacanephora(knownasrobusta),whichoftenendsupininstantcoffee(速溶咖啡).However,globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingarabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050.Somefarmersaretryingtoadapttowarmingbymovinguphill.Yetthispushesthemintoareaslongusedforgrowingtea.Notonlyistherelessspacehigherup;themovestresseshowwarmingalsothreatenstoharmtheteacrop,whichsupportsabout10%ofKenya’spopulation.Warmerweatherwillpushteaitselfhigheruparea.Kenya’sgovernment-fundedCoffeeResearchInstituteistryingtofindotherwaysofhelpingfarmersadapt,suchasencouragingthemtoplanttreestoshadetheircoffeebushes,ortogrowhardier(适应性更强)robustaplants.Itisalsotryingtoplantahybrid,Arabusta,whichwouldcombinethehardinessofrobustawiththeflavourofarabica.Coffeesnobsmayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavenootherchoices.However,suchadaptationsmaybringsocialcosts.Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustryaltogetherbecausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.Anotheroptionmaybeentirelynewvarieties.ResearchersinLondonarestudyingawildtypeofcoffee,Coffeastenophylla.Itisdeliciousandcanalsotaketheheat.Butitproduceslowerharvestthanexistingvarietiesanditmaybeyearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.Withoutabreakthroughofsomesort,caffeineaddictsmayfaceafuturetoounpleasanttoimagine.“Ifwedon’thavetheinnovation(创新)torespondtoclimatechallenges,”VernLongofWorldCoffeeResearchsays,“we’rejustgoingtobedrinkingman-madecoffee.”8.InwhatwayisCoffeaarabicabetterthanCoffearobusta?A.Flavor. B.Harvest. C.Hardiness. D.Sales.9.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Robusta. B.Arabica. C.Arabusta. D.Stenophylla.10.Whatmightbetheimpactofthegovernment’spolicy?A.Goodmoneywillbebroughtin.B.Theareasofteacropwillbereduced.C.Thecostofcoffee-plantingmaydrop.D.Smallholdercoffeefarmersmaydisappear.11.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Togivesuggestionstocoffeefarmers.B.Torecommendnewvarietiesofcoffee.C.Tointroducecoffeeindustryunderthreat.D.Tolistpossiblesolutionstoclimatechanges.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面临威胁的咖啡产业以及人们正在想办法解决问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Someoftheworld’sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Thisvarietyoftheplantproducesbeansthataretastierthanthosefromitspoorcousin,Coffeacanephora(knownasrobusta),whichoftenendsupininstantcoffee.(肯尼亚山上种植着世界上最好的Coffeaarabica。这种植物生产的咖啡豆比它可怜的表亲咖啡CoffeaCanephora（被称为robusta）的咖啡豆更美味，后者通常会制成速溶咖啡)”可知，Coffeaarabica在风味上比Coffearobusta更好。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Itisalsotryingtoplantahybrid,Arabusta,whichwouldcombinethehardinessofrobustawiththeflavourofarabica.Coffeesnobsmayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavenootherchoices.(它还试图种植一种杂交品种Arabusta，这种品种将robusta的耐寒性与arabica的风味相结合。对咖啡自命高雅的人可能会对它嗤之以鼻，但他们可能别无选择)”可知，对咖啡自命高雅的人可能对杂交品种Arabusta嗤之以鼻，it指代的是Arabusta。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustryaltogetherbecausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.(许多小农面临被完全赶出该行业的风险，因为他们负担不起保护作物所需的资金)”可知，政府的政策可能会导致咖啡小农负担不起所需的资金，从该行业消失。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingarabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050.(然而，到2050年，全球变暖可能使最适合种植arabica的总面积减少约一半)”、第四段“Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustryaltogetherbecausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.(许多小农面临被完全赶出该行业的风险，因为他们负担不起保护作物所需的资金)”以及最后一段“Butitproduceslowerharvestthanexistingvarietiesanditmaybeyearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.(但它的收成比现有品种低，而且可能要过几年才能广泛种植)”可知，本文写作的目的是介绍面临威胁的咖啡产业。故选C项。DAirtravelcanbearealheadache.ButifyouhappentohaveastopatChangiAirportinSingapore,you’reinforawonderfultreat.ThemainattractionistheJewel,adonut-shapedglassbuildingfeaturingtheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,knownastheHSBCRainVortex.The130-foot-tallwaterfallusesrainwaterthatdropssevenstoriesdownfromtheroof.Whenthewaterhitsthefloor,ittravelsthroughalargefunnel(漏斗),creatinganinverted(倒转的)waterfallfortwolevelsintheairportlocatedbelowthegroundlevel.Theeffectismaximizedatnightwhenthewaterfallisthecenterpieceofa360-degreelightandaudioexhibit.TheRainVortexwasdesignedbyLosAngeles-baseddesignfirmWET.DesigndirectorPeterKopikexplained,“It’sliketheroofispouringinandthebuildingisgettingcompletedinliquidform.”IftheRainVortexisn’tenoughtoattractyoutohaveastopatChangiAirportperhapstheShiseidoForestValleywill.Itisspreadoutacrossfivelevelsandreaches100foothigh,withmultipletrailsforgueststoexplore.It’sfilledwithmorethan900treesandabout60,000shrubs.SpecialspeciesfromChina,theUnitedStates,andAustraliawerechosenbecausethey’remostlikelytosurvivethestructure’stemperature,humidity(湿度),andsunexposure.AtthetopoftheforestisCanopyPark,wherepeoplecangetdifferentviewsoftheRainVortex.Thereareadditionalgardens,activities,andrestaurantstoexplore.TheJewelislocatednearTerminal1inanareathatusedtobeaparkinglot.Theattractioncovers1.46millionsquarefeet.Itwasconstructedspecificallytoattractmoretouriststotheairportandmakeitoneofthemostdesirableplacestokilltimebetweenflights.Afterall,wouldn’tyouratherexploreanindoorforestandwaterfallforafewhoursinsteadofsittinginacrowdedairportloungewithjustyoursmartphoneforentertainment?12.WhatisthefeatureoftheHSBCRainVortex?A.Itslightandaudioeffectsworkalldaylong.B.Itusesrainwatercollectedfromtheroof.C.Ithasacapacityof130shops.D.Itisthetallestwaterfallintheworld.13.WhycouldthespecialplantsfromdifferentregionssurviveintheForestValley?A.Becausetheyarewellattendedto.B.Becausetheyprefertoliveintropicalareas.C.Becausetheycouldavoidthedangerofextinction.D.Becausetheycouldadapttotheenvironmentalconditionsthere.14.WhatwasthepurposeofconstructingtheJewel?A.Toenhancethevolumeoftourists.B.Tomakeitthemostdesirableplaceofinterest.C.Tooffermoreconvenientservicestotheaged.D.ToshowthecomprehensivenationalpowerofSingapore.15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheChangiAirportinSingapore?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive.C.Critical. D.Neutral.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的樟宜机场可能是世界上最“自然”的机场了，把瀑布和热带雨林都搬进了机场，不仅为乘客提供了最佳候机体验，还带动了新加坡的旅游经济。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The130-foot-tallwaterfallusesrainwaterthatdropssevenstoriesdownfromtheroof.Whenthewaterhitsthefloor,ittravelsthroughalargefunnel(漏斗),creatinganinverted(倒转的)waterfallfortwolevelsintheairportlocatedbelowthegroundlevel.(这座130英尺高的瀑布利用雨水从屋顶上滴下七层楼。当水撞击地面时，它通过一个大漏斗，在机场地面以下的两层形成一个倒流瀑布)”可知，HSBCRainVortex的特色为它包括了一个室内瀑布，这些瀑布的水是通过收集屋顶的雨水得来的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’sfilledwithmorethan900treesandabout60,000shrubs.SpecialspeciesfromChina,theUnitedStates,andAustraliawerechosenbecausethey’remostlikelytosurvivethestructure’stemperature,humidity(湿度),andsunexposure.(这里有900多棵树和约60000棵灌木。选择了来自中国、美国和澳大利亚的特殊物种，因为它们最有可能在结构的温度、湿度和阳光照射下存活)”可知，ForestValley大约有900棵树和60000种灌木，很多特殊树种来自中国、美国及澳大利亚，它们能够在森林谷生存，主要原因是由于整个区域有适宜的温度、湿度及阳光，这些植物可以适应那里的环境条件，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theattractioncovers1.46millionsquarefeet.Itwasconstructedspecificallytoattractmoretouriststotheairportandmakeitoneofthemostdesirableplacestokilltimebetweenflights.(该景点占地146万平方英尺。它的建造是为了吸引更多的游客来机场，并使其成为最理想的消磨航班间隔时间的地方之一)”可推知，建造theJewel的目的是吸引并增加游客量。故选A。【15题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段中“ButifyouhappentohaveastopatChangiAirportinSingapore,you’reinforawonderfultreat.(但是如果你恰好在ChangiAirport停留，你会得到一个很好的款待。)”以及全文可知，作者以积极的态度对新加坡樟宜机场做了介绍，描述了其优点及好处。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themostrelaxingcolorsaregenerallybelievedtobecoolshadessuchasgreenandblue.____16____Sowecanoftenseethesecolorsinhospitals,testcenters,andtelevisionstations,wherepeoplemaywantsomehelptoeasetheirnervesandbademotions.Homedesignersnotethatpeopleoftendescriberoomspaintedblueandgreenasrelaxingandcomfortable.Asaresult,architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsandbathrooms.____17____Drivingdownahighway.you’llnoticethatsomesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreenbackground.____18____Anotherplacewhereweseegreenusedisinthe“greenroom”oftheatersortelevisionstudiosbecausenervousperformersarequietedbythecolor.Thisisalsothereasonwhydoctorsweargreenclothesintheoperatingroom.Andprisoncellsoftenpainttheirwallsgreenforthesameeffect.____19____Oureyessensecolorusingtinysensorssensitivetotheredlight,thegreenlightorthebluelight.However,generallytheyarethemostsensitivetothegreenlight.Researchersthinkthatthissensitivitytogreenobjectsmightaffecthormonalproductionthatinturninfluencesthemood.What’smore,recentstudieshaveshownthatwhenapersonlooksatthegreencoloredpaperorisplacedinagreenroom,theirheartratedrops,bloodpressurelowers,andmusclesrelax.____20____Sonexttimeyou’refeelingnervousorupset,pleasetrytofocusyoureyesonsomethinggreeninsteadofred.A.Therewasresearchintocolorsinancienttimes.B.Incontrast,hotcolorscausethesetorise.C.Differentcolorscancausedifferentpsychologicalreactions.D.Engineersdeterminesuchsignswon’tgetpeople’seyestired.E.Andpaintersoftenusebluesandgreensonwallsandceilings.F.Scientistshavefoundsomeevidenceforthemagicpowerofgreen.G.Itisagreedthatthetwocanmakeusfeelcalm,balancedandlessemotional.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最令人放松的颜色就是蓝色和绿色，因为这些颜色能让人放松、减压，因此很多人会把卧室和浴室漆成蓝色或绿色，甚至很多高速公路路标也会采用暗绿色的背景。【16题详解】上文“Themostrelaxingcolorsaregenerallybelievedtobecoolshadessuchasgreenandblue.”提到了最令人放松的两种颜色：蓝色和绿色；而下文“Sowecanoftenseethesecolorsinhospitals,testcenters,andtelevisionstations,wherepeoplemaywantsomehelptoeasetheirnervesandbademotions.”则提到了经常在医院、测试中心和电视台看到这两种颜色，人们可能需要一些帮助来缓解紧张和不良情绪。由此可推知，设空处表明了这两种颜色具有某种功用，所以医院等地方才会经常用到。G项“Itisagreedthatthetwocanmakeusfeelcalm,balancedandlessemotional.(人们一致认为，这两者可以让我们感到平静、平衡、不那么情绪化。)”中的“thetwo”与上文蓝色和绿色两种颜色对应，“makeusfeelcalm,balancedandlessemotional”则对应下文的“helptoeasetheirnervesandbademotions”。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Homedesignersnotethatpeopleoftendescriberoomspaintedblueandgreenasrelaxingandcomfortable.Asaresult,architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsandbathrooms.Asaresult,architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsandbathrooms.”提到了家居设计师注意到人们认为漆成蓝色和绿色的卧室很放松和舒适，因此，建筑师经常在卧室和浴室中使用比较冷淡的颜色。由此可知，这一段都是与家居设计相关的内容，故下文也应保持一致。E项“Andpaintersoftenusebluesandgreensonwallsandceilings.(油漆工也经常在墙壁和天花板上使用蓝色和绿色。)”中的“wallsandceilings”恰好与上文中的“bedroomsandbathrooms”对应。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“Drivingdownahighway.you’llnoticethatsomesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreenbackground.”提到了高速路上的一些标志的背景底色也是暗绿色的；下文“Anotherplacewhereweseegreenusedisinthe“greenroom”oftheatersortelevisionstudiosbecausenervousperformersarequietedbythecolor.”提到了另一个经常看到绿色的地方就是剧院或电视演播室的“绿房间”，因为紧张的演员看到绿色能安静下来。由此可推知，设空处应该与使用绿色的原因相关。D项“Engineersdeterminesuchsignswon’tgetpeople’seyestired.(工程师们认为这样的标志不会让人们的眼睛感到疲劳。)”中的“suchsignswon’tgetpeople’seyestired”恰好与上文的“somesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreenbackground”相对应。故选D项。【19题详解】设空处段首，故需要一个总括句。下文“Oureyessensecolorusingtinysensorssensitivetotheredlight,thegreenlightorthebluelight.However,generallytheyarethemostsensitivetothegreenlight.Researchersthinkthatthissensitivitytogreenobjectsmightaffecthormonalproductionthatinturninfluencesthemood.”提到了，我们的眼睛通过对红光、绿光或蓝光敏感的微型传感器来感知颜色，但一般对绿光最敏感。研究人员认为，这种对绿色物体的敏感性可能会影响荷尔蒙的产生，进而影响情绪。F项“Scientistshavefoundsomeevidenceforthemagicpowerofgreen.(科学家们已经发现了绿色魔力的一些证据。)”中的“Scientists”与下文的“Researchers”对应，且也是在重点强调绿色的作用，与下文对应。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“What’smore,recentstudieshaveshownthatwhenapersonlooksatthegreencoloredpaperorisplacedinagreenroom,theirheartratedrops,bloodpressurelowers,andmusclesrelax.”提到了当一个人看着绿色的彩纸或被放在绿色的房间里时，他们的心率会下降，血压会降低，肌肉会放松。而下文“Sonexttimeyou’refeelingnervousorupset,pleasetrytofocusyoureyesonsomethinggreeninsteadofred.”提到了感到紧张或不安时，试着把眼睛集中在绿色而不是红色的东西上。由此可推知，设空处提到了红色这一概念。B项“Incontrast,hotcolorscausethesetorise.(相比之下，火热的颜色使这些上升。)”提到了“火热的颜色”，恰好对应下文的“red”，而these则指代前面的heartrate、bloodpressure、muscles。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分}阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfriendwenttoworkinthesouth,soheaskedmetowatchhiscourtyard.Everymorningorevening,Iwouldtakeachairtositinthecourtyardreading.Itfeltso___21___.Myfriendoftenkeptthecourtyardcleanandtidywithoutany___22___.ButIwassolazy.Apartfrom___23___sweepingawaysomefallenleavesinthecourtyard,Inever___24___anygrassshootsbreakingthroughtheearth.Intheearlyspring,bythestonebenchontheleftsideofthecourtyard,severalgreenbuds___25___.Inthelatesummer,thegrassreally___26___.Theywereshapedlikethoseforestorchids,___27___theywereyellow,unlikethoseforest___28___orchids,whoseflowerswerepurpleorbrownred.Ipickedoneflowerandsomeleavesandfoundafriendwhobotanized.On___29___them,myfriendimmediatelyaskedmewhereIpickedthem.Afterthat,he___30___me,“Youaregoingtogetrich!”Ilookedatmyfriendin___31___.Heexcitedlyexplained,“Thisisakindof___32___orchid.Attheflowermarket,theorchidsareworthatleast10,000dollarseach.”Icalledtotelltheincredible___33___tothefriendwhohadgonetoworkinthesouth.Atthis,myfriendwas___34___.Afterawhile,hesaidgently,infact,theorchid___35___theeartheveryyear,buthethoughtitwasa(n)___36___weed,soheuprootediteachspringjustasitsprouted.Myfriendcouldn’thelp___37___,“Ihavealmostdestroyedakindofrareflower.”Yes,whowillnever___38___somerareorchidsintheirownlives?Wealwaysremovethosewildweedsthathaven’tyetbloomed___39___anddon’tgivethemthechancetoflowerandbearfruitto___40___theirvalue.21.A.empty B.fluent C.charming D.plain22.A.weeds B.flowers C.leaves D.trees23.A.meanwhile B.frequently C.seldom D.occasionally24.A.abandon B.remove C.cancel D.distribute25.A.cameup B.cameback C.camedown D.cameacross26.A.appeared B.died C.dried D.bloomed27.A.but B.so C.or D.as28.A.organic B.wild C.chemical D.unknown29.A.tasting B.hearing C.seeing D.packing30.A.appointed B.greeted C.congratulated D.contributed31.A.passion B.puzzlement C.emotion D.amusement32.A.foreign B.valueless C.rare D.common33.A.news B.garden C.market D.botany34.A.curious B.shocked C.concerned D.anxious35.A.brokein B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough36.A.ordinary B.excellent C.priceless D.fantastic37.A.complaining B.noticing C.announcing D.sighing38.A.admire B.miss C.purchase D.plant39.A.atatime B.innotime C.ontime D.intime40.A.determine B.consult C.prove D.stay【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D36.A37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者帮朋友照看花园，意外发现稀有兰花品种的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉太迷人了。A.empty空的；B.fluent流利的；C.charming迷人的；D.plain朴素的。根据前文“Everymorningorevening,Iwouldtakeachairtositinthecourtyardreading.”可知，作者经常在院子里读书，因此那里的环境应是charming。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友经常保持院子干净整洁，没有杂草。A.weeds杂草；B.flowers花朵；C.leaves叶子；D.trees树木。根据句意可知，作者的朋友经常打理花园，所以花园是整洁没有杂草的。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了偶尔清扫院子里的落叶外，我从不清除破土而出的草芽。A.meanwhile同时；B.frequently经常地；C.seldom不常；D.occasionally偶尔。根据前文“ButIwassolazy.”可知，作者很懒，所以除了偶尔扫扫落叶。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了偶尔清扫院子里的落叶外，我从不清除破土而出的草芽。A.abandon抛弃；B.remove移除；C.cancel取消；D.distribute分配。根据前文“Apartfrom3sweepingawaysomefallenleaves”可知，作者只扫落叶，不除草芽。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：初春时节，院子左边的石凳旁，长出了几朵嫩绿的花蕾。A.cameup长出；B.cameback回来；C.camedown下来，降落；D.cameacross偶遇。根据句意及常识可知，初春时节，有些小花蕾长出来了。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在夏末，草真的开花了。A.appeared出现；B.died死去；C.dried变干；D.bloomed开花。根据前文“Intheearlyspring,bythestonebenchontheleftsideofthecourtyard,severalgreenbudscomeup”可知，到了夏末，花蕾逐渐成长，开花了。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它们的形状像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些森林野生兰花，它们的花是紫色或棕红色的。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.as正如。根据下文“theywereyellow,unlikethoseforest8orchids,whoseflowerswerepurpleorbrownred.”可知，这株兰花形似森林兰花，但颜色与森林兰花不一样，所以上下文有转折关系。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们的形状像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些森林野生兰花，它们的花是紫色或棕红色的。A.organic有机的；B.wild野生的；C.chemical化学的；D.unknown无名的。根据句意及常识可知，既然是森林兰花，应为森林里的野生兰花。故选