2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市城固县高三上学期调研检测考试英语试题

20/2121/21/城固县2022届高三调研检测考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary.B.MaryB.Mary’ssister.C.Mary’sfriend.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Buysomemorepaint.B.Finishpaintingtheroomstomorrow.C.Getsomeonetohelpthem.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.4Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowmanypeoplearethereinSteven’sfamily?AFour.B.Five.C.Six.7.Whoisanofficeclerk?A.Steven’sfather.B.Steven’smother.C.Steven’sbrother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman?A.Afarmer.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.9.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.10.Whyisthewomantraveling?A.Sheistravelingonholiday.B.Sheistravelingonbusiness.C.Sheistravelingtogivesometalks.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.12.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’sateacher.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.13.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$8,000.B.$12,000.C.$10,000.14.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Inwhichseasondoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Thespring.B.Thesummer.C.Theautumn.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Goforawalk.B.Takepictures.C.Eatfood.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Couple.B.Friends.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwillthespeakerdoinSydney?A.Seeashow.B.Visithisfriends.C.Dosomescuba-diving.19.Wherewillthespeakergoonthe10th?A.Sydney.B.Canberra.C.Melbourne20.WhenwillthespeakerarriveinLondon?A.Onthe10th.B.Onthe12th.C.Onthe11th.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelgiumisadestinationthatappealstotravelerswhowanttoenjoythegoodlifeandthefriendlinessofBelgians.HeartofEuropeTheKingdomofBelgiumisinthenorthwestofEurope.However,thecountryhaslongbeenregardedastheheartofEurope,whichservesasthecapitaloftheEuropeanUnion.Asaresult,morethan1,400internationalorganizationsandcompaniessetuptheirheadquartersthere.CartoonkingdomBelgiumistrulya“cartoonkingdom”.ItissaidoneineverythreecartoonistsintheworldisBelgian.Brussels,thecapitalofBelgium,isjustlikeacastleinafairytale.Cartoonbookstores,cartoonmuseums,andcartoongiftshopscanbeseenalmosteverywhere.ChocolatesBelgianslovechocolates.Theaverageannualconsumptionofchocolatesperpersonis6.8kg.ThefragrantandcreamychocolatesmadeinBelgiumhaveseizedsomanypeople’sheartswiththeiruniqueflavors.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatbrandstochoose,maybetheonesspeciallymadeforroyalfamiliesareagoodchoice.DelicaciesBelgianpeopleareasgoodatcookingastheyareatmakingbeers.NowonderthatBelgianfoodisasgoodasFrenchfood.Brusselsalonehasmorethan2,000restaurants,providingallkindsofdelicaciesfromeverypartofBelgium.1.WhydosomanyinternationalcompaniessetuptheirheadquartersinBrussels?A.Becauseitisacartoonkingdom. B.BecauseitistheheartofEurope.C.BecauseitisthecapitalofBelgium. D.BecauseitisinthenorthwestofEurope.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBelgium?A.ItservesfoodinFrenchflavor. B.MostcartoonistsarefromBelgium.C.Belgiansarefamousformakingbeers. D.Royalfamiliesconsume6.8kgofchocolatesannually.3.What’sthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.ToadvertiseBelgiumasatraveldestination. B.TomakeknowntheimportanceofBrussels.C.TocompareBelgianfoodwithFrenchfood. D.TointroducelivingconditionsinBelgium.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。比利时是想要享受比利时人的美好生活和友好的游客的目的地。文章主要介绍了比利时的地理位置、卡通、巧克力和美食等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,thecountryhaslongbeenregardedastheheartofEurope,whichservesasthecapitaloftheEuropeanUnion.Asaresult,morethan1,400internationalorganizationsandcompaniessetuptheirheadquartersthere.(然而，这个国家一直被认为是欧洲的心脏，是欧盟的首都。1400多个国际组织和企业在这里设立了总部)”可知，许多跨国公司把总部设在布鲁塞尔因为它是欧洲的心脏。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中“Belgianpeopleareasgoodatcookingastheyareatmakingbeers.(比利时人擅长烹饪就像他们擅长酿造啤酒一样)”可知，比利时人以酿造啤酒而闻名。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BelgiumisadestinationthatappealstotravelerswhowanttoenjoythegoodlifeandthefriendlinessofBelgians.(比利时是想要享受比利时人的美好生活和友好的游客的目的地)”结合文章主要介绍了比利时的地理位置、卡通、巧克力和美食等情况。可推知，文章的写作目的是宣传比利时为旅游目的地。故选A。BIgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品)．Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hereadwhathehadto.C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.5.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.anideaB.asoundqualityC.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout6.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.WhydoIread?B.HowdoIread?C.WhatdoIread?D.WhendoIread?【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章从自身个人经历的角度出发，向大家讲述了阅读的重要性。即主要是关于我们为什么要阅读。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartin,andlivein.”（事实上，我从小就认为阅读就像呼吸一样自然，通过创造我们可以进入、参与和生活的世界，书籍在塑造视角方面具有不可思议的力量。）可知，我认为读书是很自然的一部分，故选D。【5题详解】词意猜测题。根据第二段“Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.”（每个作家一开始都知道自己有话要说，但却找不到合适的表达方式。他必须通过广泛阅读找到自己的声音，并发现他同意或不同意作家的哪些部分。）可知，这里的voice是指他自己的写作的方式，只有通过阅读，他才会知道自己的阅读方式。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.”（阅读小说提醒我，在我的生命之外还有生命。它让我能够穿越公海，沿着丝绸之路旅行，所有的一切都是坐在舒适的扶手椅上，去体验，尽管是二手的，令人兴奋的经历，我不一定能在我的一生中拥有。）可知，通过阅读拓宽了视野，为作者打开了世界这扇窗户。故选B。7题详解】主旨大意题。本文是从自身个人经历的角度出发，向大家讲述了阅读的重要性。即主要是关于我们为什么要阅读。故选A。CIfyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggers(慢跑者)andnon-joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogataproperpacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriouseffects.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy(寿命),joggingafewtimesaweekataproperpaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplications(暗示)ofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi,yogaandwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironmanevents,triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy,“Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn’tactuallydotoomuch”.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“strenuous”inParagraph1?A.regular B.hard C.practical D.limited9.Whydoestheauthorpresentsthefigures(数字)inParagraph2?A.Tosuggestgivingupjogging B.ToshowrisksofdoingsportsC.Toprovidesupportiveevidence D.Tointroducetheresearchcontent10.Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A.Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries. B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.C.Itwillbringmuchpressure. D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice. B.Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife.C.Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie. D.Toostrenuousexerciseisnobetterthannone【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。研究表明那些从事的剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡概率一样，这是因为剧烈运动会损害我们的心脏和动脉。适度的运动才有助于我们的健康。【8题详解】词义猜测题。第一段“Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock（如果你认为跑马拉松能帮助你过上健康长寿的生活，一项新的研究可能会让你大吃一惊可知）”，人们一般认为马拉松会帮助我们过上健康长寿的生活，但新的研究结果不是这样。那些从事的strenuousworkout人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。可以推测“runningmarathons”是属于“strenuous运动”再根据第二段“becausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries因为剧烈运动会引起心脏和动脉的结构变化。”可推测，strenuousexercise是指剧烈运动。strenuous意为“高强度的，剧烈的，强烈的”。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第二段中“Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers研究表明每周慢跑超过三次或时速超过7英里的人死亡率与非慢跑者相同，呈现研究数据提供证据，证明文章第一段提出的观点：做非常剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries（科学家们认为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构改变。随着时间的推移，这会造成严重的伤害。）”可知，运动过度可能会损伤我们的心脏和动脉。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful”更多的东西不仅是不必要的,而且可能是有害的和第四段JacobLouisMarott的观点“Andperhapsyoushouldn’tactuallydotoomuch”也许你实际上不应该做太多。可知，如果目标是降低死亡风险和延长寿命，以适当的速度每周慢跑几次是合适的，不应该做太多的运动。适度的运动才对我们的健康有好处。故选D项。DPlasticremainsoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanyofthethingsweuseinoureverydaylives.Thingsmadeofplasticcanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Theyalsodowellinextremeheatandcold.Plasticisalsomuchlighterthanmetalandcanbeeasilyformedintodifferentshapes.ThismakesthematerialperfectfortheusesacrossmanydifferentindustriesButthewidespreaduseofplasticsiscausingmajorproblemsfortheenvironment.Plasticmaterialsarecausingseriousdamagetotheworld’soceans.Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Veryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.Thisisbecauseofthewayplasticsareformed.Evenwhenrecyclingispossible,theprocessiscostlyandcanusealotofenergy.ButateamofresearchersworkingattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergysaytheyhavecreatedakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.Theresearcherssaythenewmaterialisaplasticpolymer(聚合物)calledpolydiketoenamine,orPDK.Theteamreportsthatthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,colorsandmore.Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain-withouttheplasticmateriallosinganyperformanceorquality.“Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,”leadresearcherPeterChristensensaid.“Butwehavediscoveredanewwaytomakeplasticsthattakesrecyclingintoconsiderationfromamolecularpointofview.Thenwewouldbeabletoremoveplasticsfromtheoceans.It’sgoingtobeareallyexcitingtime.”12.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowtheadvantagesofplasticB.ToexplorethefutureofplasticC.Toprovewecan’tlivewithoutplasticD.Tointroducedifferentplasticproducts13.Whatmakesitdifficulttobreakdownplastics?A.Whattheyareusedfor B.Howtheyareformed.C.Thedeepocean D.Thehighcost14.WhatcanwelearnaboutPDK?A.Itcanbeusedrepeatedly.B.Itcanhardlybebrokendown.C.Itisacolorfulplasticpolymer.D.Itisusedinsomecountriesnow.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plasticandindustry.B.Pollutionandenvironment.C.Plastic:amost-usedmaterial.D.PDK:anewrecyclableplastic.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的环保塑料PDK。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thingsmadeofplasticcanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Theyalsodowellinextremeheatandcold.Plasticisalsomuchlighterthanmetalandcanbeeasilyformedintodifferentshapes.Thismakesthematerialperfectfortheusesacrossmanydifferentindustries.(用塑料制成的东西很坚固，可以用很长时间。它们也能在极热和极冷的环境中生存。塑料也比金属轻得多，可以很容易地成形成不同的形状。这使得这种材料非常适合在许多不同的行业中使用。)”可推断，文章第一段的目的是展示塑料的优点。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Veryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.Thisisbecauseofthewayplasticsareformed.(塑料需要几百年才能自行分解。高度可回收利用的品种非常少。这是因为塑料形成的方式。)”可知，塑料很难分解是因为塑料形成的方式。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain-withouttheplasticmateriallosinganyperformanceorquality.(研究人员表示，这个过程可以一遍又一遍地重复——塑料材料不会失去任何性能或质量。)”可知，这种塑料聚合物PDK可以重复使用。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ButateamofresearchersworkingattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergysaytheyhavecreatedakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.(但美国能源部的一组研究人员表示，他们已经发明了一种塑料，可以100%回收利用。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的环保塑料PDK。D项“PDK：一种新的可回收利用的塑料”可以作为本文标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaybeyouhaveafairlygoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage.____16____?Thefollowingstepsaresuretohelpyou.Getprepared.Thereisnoneedtostartfromthebeginning.____17____.So,pickoutsomethingfromyourlistofthingsthatyouneedtolearn.Takeafewminutestodecidewhyyouwanttolearnthisinformationandmakesurethatyoufocusonthatparticularpointwhilestudying.Youcanalsotakenoteofotherinterestingthings,butnow,focusonthetaskathand!Findwaystopractice.Nowthatyouknowwhatyouwanttolearn,jumpovertoGoogleorYahooanddoaquieksearchonyourchosentopicofinterest.____18____.Thesesiteswillprovideyouwithtoolsandresourcessuchasaudioandvideofilestopracticewhatyouwanttolearn.____19____.Youstudiedwhatyouwantedtolearnandnowyouneedtouseitinreal-lifesituations.Usewhatyoujustlearnedonyourfriendsandfamily.Trytouseitatleastthirtytimestoreallyunderstanditwellandmakeitapartofyou.Makeevaluations.____20____,youcansitdownforafewminutesandevaluatehowyoudid.Didyoulearneverythingthatisrequired?Areyoustillweakincertainareasofthistopic?IfyouareverydeterminedtolearnEnglish,takenoteofthesethings.Startmakingplansnowandstartpracticingittomorrow.Makesureyoudothesefourstepseverydayandyouwillseeyourskillsprogressingsteadily.A.PutwhatyouhavelearnedintouseB.AreyoulookingforaplacetopracticeandimproveyourEnglishskillsC.Onceyoufinishaday’sworkD.JustcheckupandfindoutwhereyouareweakE.Fromthere,youshouldbeabletofindsomesitesF.WhyshouldyouusewhatyoulearnedonyourfriendsG.YoucanfindpartnersonlinetohelpyoulearnEnglish【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高英语技巧的四个步骤。【16题详解】根据前句“MaybeyouhaveafairlygoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage.(也许你的英语掌握得相当好。)”和后句“Thefollowingstepsaresuretohelpyou.(下面的步骤一定能帮到你。)”以及问号可知，这是一个问句，且与提高英语有关。所以选择B“AreyoulookingforaplacetopracticeandimproveyourEnglishskills（你正在寻找一个练习和提高英语技能的地方吗）”符合上下文语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据前句“Thereisnoneedtostartfromthebeginning.(没有必要从头开始。)”和后句“So,pickoutsomethingfromyourlistofthingsthatyouneedtolearn.(所以，从你需要学习的东西列表中挑选一些。)”可知，学习要从你薄弱的地方入手。所以选择项D“Justcheckupandfindoutwhereyouareweak(检查一下，找出你的薄弱点)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据后句“Thesesiteswillprovideyouwithtoolsandresourcessuchasaudioandvideofilestopracticewhatyouwanttolearn.(这些网站会为你提供工具和资源，比如音频和视频文件，来练习你想学的东西。)”可知，前面一句必然提到一些网站。所以选择项E“Fromthere,youshouldbeabletofindsomesites(从那里，你应该能够找到一些网站)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【19题详解】空处位于段首，概括全段。根据后文“Youstudiedwhatyouwantedtolearnandnowyouneedtouseitinreal-lifesituations.(你学了你想学的东西，现在你需要把它运用到现实生活中。)”可知，本段讲的都是要学以致用。所以选择项A“Putwhatyouhavelearnedintouse(学以致用)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】本段的主题是“Makeevaluations(做出评估)”，结合后半句“youcansitdownforafewminutesandevaluatehowyoudid.(你可以坐下来几分钟，评估一下你做得如何。)”和常识可知，评估是在一天工作完成之后。所以选择项C“Onceyoufinishaday’swork(一旦你完成了一天的工作)”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,eachmorningIwokeupandwouldfindmyfathernowherearoundthehouse.Heusuallygotupearlybefore____21____andbeganmilkingthecowandcleaningthefarmyard.Insummer,hegotup____22____earliertomopthegrassandwatertheflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.OnceIhelpedmyfatherto____23____weeds（杂草）fromthecornfield.Itwasn’tlong____24____Ifeltverytiredbutthefieldridge（田垄）seemed____25____.FinallyItotallythrewmyself____26____inthefield,feeling____27____.Mydadseemedtohave____28____mymind.Hecameupandsaid，"Farmingisbackbreaking（使人筋疲力尽的）andreallytakes____29____andsweat,butin_____30_____thesweetharvestwillbeworththe_____31_____."Encouragedbyhiswords,Istruggledtomyfeet.Myfather_____32_____andadded,"Romeisnotbuiltina_____33_____butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.Sowhenever_____34_____withahugeproject,justbreakitinto_____35_____partsandthencompleteitonebyone.Finallyyouwillbeamazedatyour_____36_____."Hearingwhathesaid,Iwasgreatly_____37_____andcontinuedremovingtheweedsfrompatch（小片，小块）topatch.Believeitornot,attheendoftheday,I_____38_____inweedinghalfanacre(英亩）ofcornfield.Now,Ihavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally_____39_____downabigrestaurant.Inmylifetime,myfather'sdevotiontohisjobandhisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguideme_____40_____allkindsofdifficulties.21.A.dark B.noon C.dawn D.midnight22.A.even B.equally C.less D.extremely23.A.remove B.throw C.drop D.forbid24.A.whenever B.before C.since D.until25.A.endless B.changeable C.faraway D.boring26.A.open B.away C.flat D.aside27.A.embarrassed B.hopeless C.disappointed D.angry28.A.disturbed B.read C.spoken D.seen29.A.pains B.determination C.courage D.patience30.A.winter B.spring C.summer D.fall31.A.strength B.cost C.effort D.risk32.A.followed B.smiled C.sighed D.regretted33.A.day B.month C.second D.year34.A.worked B.discouraged C.dealt D.faced35.A.good B.various C.small D.large36.A.result B.failure C.achievement D.change37.A.puzzled B.shocked C.delighted D.inspired38.A.managed B.succeeded C.failed D.avoided39.A.settled B.broke C.bent D.pulled40.A.around B.to C.with D.through【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述在小时候和父亲一起干活的经历及从中得到的启迪。在作者的有生之年，他爸爸的工作和特殊方法总能鼓励和引导作者渡过各种各样的困难。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通常在黎明前就起床，开始挤牛奶，打扫农场。A.dark黑暗；B.noon中午；C.dawn黎明；D.midnight半夜。根据上文“WhenIwasyoung,eachmorningIwokeupandwouldfindmyfathernowherearoundthehouse.”中的everymorning可知，父亲通常在黎明前就起床。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：夏天，他甚至起得更早，整理草坪，给花园里的花和蔬菜浇水。A.even甚至；B.equally平等地；C.less较少地；D.extremely极其地。根据上句的gotupearly可知，在夏天，他起得更早，此处是even修饰比较级。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我帮父亲清除玉米地上的杂草。A.remove移动，移除；B.throw扔投；C.drop使降低，下降；D.forbid禁止。根据下文“Hearingwhathesaid,Iwasgreatly(17)andcontinuedremovingtheweedsfrompatchtopatch.”可知，此处指曾经有一次我帮助父亲清除玉米田里的杂草。故选A项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就感到很累了，但田埂似乎没有尽头。A.whenever无论什么时候；B.before在……以前；C.since自从……以来；D.until直到……为止。此处为固定句式：Itwasn'tlongbefore…，意为“不久之后就”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就感到很累了，但是田埂似乎没有尽头。A.endless无止境的；B.changeable可改变的；C.faraway遥远的；D.boring令人厌烦的。根据下文“FinallyItotallythrewmyself(6)inthefield,feeling(7)”可知，没过多久我感到很累，但是田埂似乎无穷无尽。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我整个人倒在地上，感到绝望。A.open公开的；B.away离去；C.flat平的；D.aside在旁边。根据上文“Itwasn'tlong(4)Ifeltverytiredbutthefieldridge(田垄)seemed(5)”可知，“我”感到非常累，而且田埂似乎无穷无尽，最后“我”整个人倒在地上。throwsb.flat为固定搭配，意为“平躺，倒”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我整个人倒在地上，感到绝望。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.hopeless无希望的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.angry生气的。根据上文“Itwasn'tlong(4)Ifeltverytiredbutthefieldridge(田垄)seemed(5)”可知，“我”感到非常累，而且田埂似乎无穷无尽，最后“我”整个人绝望地倒在地上。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸似乎读懂了我的心思。A.disturbed干扰；B.read读懂，阅读；C.spoken讲话；D.seen看见。根据下文“Hecameupandsaid,"Farmingisbackbreakingandreallytakes(9)andsweat,butin(10)thesweetharvestwillbeworththe(11)_"”可知，“我”爸爸似乎读懂了“我”的心思。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走过来对我说：“种地是辛苦的，真的需要付出辛劳和汗水，但在秋天，甜美的收获是值得付出努力的”。A.pains疼痛；B.determination决心；C.courage勇气；D.patience耐心。根据空前“Farmingisbackbreaking”可知，此处应使用takepains，表达“付出辛劳”之意。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走过来对我说：“种地是辛苦的，真的需要付出辛劳和汗水，但在秋天，甜美的收获是值得付出努力的。”A.winter冬天；B.spring春天；C.summer夏天；D.fall秋天。根据空后thesweetharvest及常识可知，此处指秋天的收获。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走过来对我说：“种地是辛苦的，真的需要付出辛劳和汗水，但在秋天，甜美的收获是值得付出努力的。”A.strength力气，力量；B.cost费用；C.effort努力；D.risk冒险。根据语境可知，此处指“甜美的收获是值得付出努力的”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑着补充说道。A.followed跟随；B.smiled微笑；C.sighed叹息；D.regretted后悔，遗憾。根据语境及常识可知，“我”父亲在教导我，此处应指父亲笑了笑，又给“我”说了一些话。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗马不是一天建成的，但它可以用几百天建成。A.day天；B.month月；C.second秒；D.year年。根据空后“butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.”可知，罗马不是一天建成的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以无论何时面对一个大项目，只要把它分成小的部分，然后一个一个地完成它们。A.worked工作；B.discouraged使丧失信心；C.dealt处理；D.faced面对。此处考查固定搭配befacedwith，表达“面临着，面对着”之意。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以无论何时面对一个大项目，只要把它分成小的部分，然后一个一个地完成它们。A.good好的；B.various各种各样的；C.small小的；D.large巨大的。根据空后“partsandthencompletethemonebyone”可知，此处指把大的项目分成小的部分，然后一个一个地完成它们。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后你会对自己的成就感到惊讶。A.result结果；B.failure失败；C.achievement成就；D.change变化。根据上文“Sowhenever(14)withahugeproject,justbreakitinto(15)partsandthencompletethemonebyone.”可知，此处指最后取得的成就。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我深受鼓舞，继续一块一块地除草。A.puzzled困惑的；B.shocked震惊的；C.delighted高兴的；D.inspired有灵感的。根据空后“andcontinuedremovingtheweedsfrompatchtopatch.”可知，听到他说的话，我受到极大的鼓舞。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，在一天结束的时候，我成功地清除半英亩玉米田里的草。A.managed管理，设法完成；B.succeeded成功；C.failed失败；D.avoided避免。此处考查固定搭配succeedindoingsth.，意为“成功做某事”。故选B项。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我尝试过不同的工作，终于安定下来，开了一家大餐馆。A.settled定居，解决；B.broke打破；C.bent弯曲；D.pulled拉。根据“Now,Ihavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally(19)downrunningabigrestaurant.”可知，此处考查固定词组settledown，表达“定居下来”之意。故选A项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我父亲对工作的投入和他独特的工作方法总是能够鼓励和指导我通过各种各样的困难。A.around围绕；B.to到；C.with和；D.through通过。根据语境可知，此处是throughallkindsofdifficulties，表达“通过各种各样的困难”之意。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wakingupat7inthemorning,25-year-oldFanYupeicleansup,___41___(water)flowersinthecourtyard,andthenopensthedoorofherJunporcelain(钧瓷)productionstudio,readyforanewday’sbusiness.Lifeinherhometown,Shenhoutown,inYuzhouCity,ismuch___42___(happy)forFan.Shestartedherownstudiowithherhusband,___43___quithisjobinBeijing.JunporcelainisoneofthetopfiveChineseporcelains,___44___(date)backtotheSongDynasty.Itisfamousfor___45___(it)changeofcolorswhenheatedinkilns(窑).In2008,it___46___(list)asastate-levelintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产).Shenhoutownishome___47___Junporcelains.Recently,thelocalgovernmentofYuzhoucityhastakenaseriesofmeasures___48___(promote)suchproduction.NowFan’shusbandisinchargeofJunporcelainmakingwhilesheisresponsibleforsales.Herrecentgoalistoown___49___shopwheretheycanselltheirownproduction.WithmoreandmoretouristsvisitingShenhoueveryday,Fanhasthe___50___(confident)thatJunporcelainwillgaingreaterpopularityinthefuture.【答案】41.waters42.happier43.who44.dating45.its46.waslisted47.to48.topromote49.a50.confidence【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以瓷器工作室老板范玉佩为切入点介绍了中国五大名瓷之一——钧瓷及其故乡神后镇。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：每天早上7点起床，25岁的范玉佩打扫干净，在院子里浇花，然后打开她的钧瓷制作工作室的门，准备开始新的一天的业务。分析句子结构可知，此空为并列的谓语动词，与cleans,opens并列，用一般现在时，且为单数，故填waters。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对于范来说，她的家乡禹州市神后镇的生活要幸福得多。根据句意及空前much可知，此处应该用比较级，故填happier。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她和丈夫一起创办了自己的工作室，丈夫辞去了在北京的工作。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为herhusband，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：钧瓷是中国五大名瓷之一，其历史可追溯到宋朝。分析