高一英语主谓一致通用版

高一英语主谓一致通用版本讲主要内容】主谓一致【知识总结归纳】（一）概述：一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间要在人称，数，形等方面保持一致。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语和谓语动词之间的数的一致。（二）名词的数：有些集合名词如果被当作一个整体看就用做单数，如果指集体的成员，则用做复数。Audience,family,government,majority,class,crew,publicTheclasshasbeenreorganized.TheclassweretakingnotesinEnglish.Myfamilyiscomposedofthreegenerations.HisfamilyareallwatchingTvnow.Thegovernmentisdoingitsbesttoboostproduction.Thegovernmenthavenevermadedecisionsinahurry.注意有一些以-s结尾的不可数名词：classics,electronics,linguistics,mathematics,physics,plastics,politics以下这些名词通常用做复数形式:pants,glasses,jeans,trousers,scissors…Yourtrousersaretorn.You'dbetterchangethem.Hereisapairofglasses.以-s结尾的专有名词通常用单数：TheNewYorkTimesTheUnitedNationsTheUnitedStatesExercise：Thetrousersyouboughtformenotfitme.Thepolice（want）tointerviewtwomenabouttherobberylastweek.Physicsmybestsubjectatschool.CanIborrowyourscissors?Minenotsharpenough.Fortunatelythenewsnotasbadasweexpected.Whereyourfamilylive.Threedaysnotlongenoughforagoodholiday.Doyouthinkthepeoplehappywiththegovernment.thepoliceknowhowtheaccidenthappened?10.Idon'tlikeveryhotweather.Thirtydegreestoowarmforme.Answers：1.don't2.want3.is4.aren't5.wasn't6.does7.isn't8.are9.Do10.is（三）并列主语的主谓一致问题:由and和both…and连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。Basketballandswimmingareusuallysummersports.Bothriceandcottongrowwellinthispartofchina.但有时并列主语在意义上指同一人,同一事物或同一概念时,动词用单数:Acartandhorsewasseeninthedistance.Thereisawatchandchainonthetable.Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.Thefamoussingerandcomposerisgoingtogiveusperformancenextweek.在each…andeach,或every・・andevery之后用单数的动词形式：Eachboyandeachgirlwasgivenabook.Eachmanandeachwomanisaskedtohelp.（四）就近一致的主谓一致问题：由or,either・・・or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题：Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat.Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentsobjecttothechange.NeithermyfathernorIwastherethatday.（五）名词+介词词组做主语的主谓一致问题：当主语后面接with,togetherwith,besides,except,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan等引导的词组时，其谓语动词和主语保持一致。Themissingthings,aswellasthesuitcase,havebeenreturnedtotheowner.John,ratherthanhisbrothers,wasresponsiblefortheaccident.Nooneexcepttwoguestswaslateforthedinner.Jane,ratherthanherroommates,istoblame.（六）代词的一致问题：当everything,everybody,noone,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody用做主语时一般用作单数：Everybodyknowswhattheyhavetodo.Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?Noneofthesestudentsisabletosolvetheproblem.Oneof+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中，先行词应为复数名词，动词应用复数。Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthathavebeenasked.Heisoneofthefewstudentswhohaveseenthefilm.只有one前有theonly来修饰时，one为先行词，动词用单数形式.Shewastheonlyoneoftheyoungestgirlswhoplaysintheband.（七）表示确定的或非确定数量名词词组做主语的主谓一致问题：表示度量，时间等的复数名词做主语时，可以把他们看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式：Twentyyearsinprisonwasthepenaltyhehadtopay.Fivetimeseightisforty.Fifteendividedbythreeisfive.all,most,half,therest,等修饰主语时要看所修饰的名词：Allareeagertoreachanagreement.Halfofthestudentsareboys.Therestofthelectureisdull.Halfofthebuildingwasdamagedintheexplosion.由morethanone…，manya…来修饰的名词后面的谓语动词用单数.Thereismorethanoneanswertoyourquestion.Morethanonecasehasbeennoted.Manyamanisinterestedinthefootball.由分数或百分数加名词构成主语，后面的动词要看名词：Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.Overthree-quartersofthecitywasdestroyedinthewar.Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.Itissaidthat35percentofthedoctorsarewomen.【高考点拨】（）1.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were（）2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.C.isplayingareplayingB.haveplayedD.play（）3.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are（)4.Tenminutesalongtimeforonewhowaits.A.seemB.seemsC.seemedD.areseemed（)5.Ericistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoadrivinglicense.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving'))6.JoyandSorrownext-doorneighbours.C.Isit,areC.Isit,areD.Arethese,isA.isB.areC.wereD.be()7.Inmyopinion,someofthenewsunbelievable.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.havebeen()8.WhentheUnitedNationsfounded?A.isB.areC.wasD.were()9.EverypossiblemeansA.hastriedB.hasbeentriedC.wastriedD.weretried)10.Whatshesaysanddoesnothingtodowithme.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have)11.Thereadictionaryandseveralbooksonthedesk.A.areB.mustC.havebeenD.is)12.Nobodyseenthefilm.It'sapity.A.butTomandJackhaveB.exceptTomandJackhaveC.butmyfriendshasD.butIhave)13.Noteacherandnostudent．A.areadmittedB.isadmittedC.areadmittingD.isadmitting)14.Allbutoneherejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were)15.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided)16.Thewriterandsingerhere.A.isB.areC.wereD.doAnswers:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C11.D12.C13.B14.D15.A16.A实战模拟】()1.()1.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutesallthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.werekeptbusypreparingfor()2.InthosedaysJohnwithhisclassmatestheexam.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.isB.areC.wasD.were)3.yourclothes?No,mine)3.yourclothes?No,minehangingoverthere.A.Isit,isB.Arethese,areA.Isit,is)4.TheSmith'sfamily,whichratheralargeone,veryfondoftheiroldhouses.A.were,wereB.was,wasC.were,wasD.was,were)5.Whattheteacherandthestudentswanttosaythateitherofthecountriesbeautiful.A.are,areB.is,isC.are,isD.is,are()6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen()7.ofmybrothersarereporters.Coveringevents,meetings,orsportsmeetingstheirduty.A.Each,areB.Both,isC.Neither,areD.None,is()8.——Whatdoyouthinkoftheofthe