2023年北京市专升本英语真题及答案

北京市2023年高职升本科招生统一考试（英语)

本试卷共8页,共100分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。ﻫPart

I

Voｃａbulaｒy

and

Ｓｔructureﻫ

1．Ｄo

yoｕ

ofｔeｎ

__＿_uｎtil

tomoｒrow

what

you

ｓhould

do

ｔoday？

Ａ.ｐｕt

away

B.puｔ

ｄoｗｎ

C.put

up

D．put

oｆf

２．__＿＿_，Ｊｏhｎ

ｗｏuｌd

ｈavｅ

told

ｙou

aｂout

it．ﻫ

A．Iｆ

he

ｈaｓ

knｏｗn

it

B．Hａd

he

kｎｏwｎ

ｉt

Ｃ．If

he

ｋｎeｗ

ｉt

Ｄ．Shｏuld

he

knoｗ

it

３.How

pｌeaｓed

ｔｈｅ

ｄeteｃtive

ｗas

_＿____whａt

ｈiｓ

cuｓｔoｍer

ｔolｄ

him．ﻫ

A．heaｒing

B．hｅar

C.ｈｅard

Ｄ．ｔo

heaｒﻫ

4．He

regrｅtｔeｄ

ｔhe

days____＿

he

wastｅd

in

thｅ

woｏds

and

wｈｅn

he

ｓhｏulｄ

haｖe

ｓｔudiｅd.ﻫ

A.ｗheｎ

B.whｅｒｅ

C．thａt

D.what

５．The

captain

Ｗａs

unwｉlliｎg

tｏ_____

me

comｍanｄ

of

the

ｓｈｉp．

A．ｈａnｄ

ｏver

B.haｎd

iｎ

C.ｈａnd

out

D．hａnd

oｎﻫ

6．George

appｌied

for

ｔhe

posｉtion

thrｅe

ｔimes_______

he

fｉnａlｌy

gｏｔ

ｉt.ﻫ

A．aｆteｒ

Ｂ.ｂefｏre

C．until

D.ｗｈenﻫ

7．If

ｗeather＿_____，ｔhe

stｕｄｅｎｔs

wｉlｌ

go

ｏutiｎｇ

on

Sundaｙ．ﻫ

A．ｐｅrmitｓ

Ｂ．ｉs

permitted

C．will

be

ｐerｍｉtｔed

D．wiｌｌ

pｅrmiｔ

８．You

shｏuｌｄ

ｈａve

sｅen

ｔｈe

ｌooｋ

on

her

face

wheｎ

Ｉ

tolｄ

hｅr

Ｉ_____

the

fｉｒst

prizｅ.ﻫ

A．ｗin

B.ｈave

ｗoｎ

Ｃ.hａd

won

D.ｗoｕld

ｈave

ｗｏn

9.Ｉｎ

ｎo

waｙ__＿___

ｔo

tell

lieｓ

tｏ

ｐａrents．ﻫ

Ａ．childreｎ

ａre

allowｅd

Ｂ.childｒeｎ

wｉll

alｌow

ﻫ

Ｃ．wｉｌl

ｃhildｒen

alｌｏw

D

.

ａre

cｈilｄren

alloweｄ

1０．Thｅ

stuｄents

were

all

tiｒｅd，buｔ＿_＿_

of

them

ｓtopped

ｔo

have

a

rest.

A.anｙ

B．each

C．ｎｏnｅ

D.

neiｔheｒﻫ

1１．一Wheｒe

will

yoｕ

starｔ

your

work

ａfter

gｒaduaｔioｎ?

一Ｍ

mｍ．ｉt'ｓ

not

been

ｄｅｃｉded

ｙet.I＿＿__＿＿

ｃontinue

my

ｓtudｙ

ｆｏr

a

higher

degreｅ.ﻫ

A．neeｄ

B．migｈt

C．mｕst

Ｄ.shoｕldﻫ

1２.＿__＿__

is

ｍentioned

above,the

numbｅr

ｏf

thｅ

cattle

ｈｅre

has

been

ｌimｉtｅｄ

to

2０0．

Ａ.As

B.It

Ｃ．Whａｔ

D.That

13．I

spent

thｅ

wholｅ

day_＿_＿_＿

the

mｏtorbike．The

work

was

ａnｙtｈing

but

ｓimple.ﻫ

A.ｈavｉng

rｅpaired

B.to

reｐａir

C．ｒeｐａｉred

D.ｒｅpaｉrinｇ

１４．Iｔ's

ａ

ｂad

practiｃe

to_____＿＿

chｉｌdren

muｃh

ｍｏney

aｓ

a

Neｗ

Year

gift-ﻫ

A．acｃeｐt

B.ａｇree

C．alｌoｗ

D.admiｔﻫ

１

5.Coｎgrａｔｕlatiｏns。John

!

I

am

rｅally

haｐpy＿___

ｙｏu.ﻫ

A.

ａｂｏｕt

B.

for

C．to

D．

withPａｒｔⅡ

Reａdｉｎg

Comprｅhension

Direcｔiｏnｓ:There

aｒe

5

reading

pasｓagｅs

in

tｈis

ｐａrt．Aftｅr

rｅaｄing

eaｃh

pasｓａge,ｙou

wｉｌl

fiｎdﻫ

Some

quesｔions

or

uｎfinｉｓheｄ

ｓtａtｅments．Fｏr

eaｃh

ｑuｅsｔioｎ

oｒ

statｅｍent

thｅre

aｒe

4choicｅs

ｍarｋeｄ

A.，Ｂ.，Ｃ．and

Ｄ.Yoｕ

shoulｄ

ｃhoose

the

most

ａppropｒiａｔe

ansｗeｒ

ａnd

ｗｒiｔe

tｈｅ

letter

in

the

ｃorｒespondｉng

spａce

ｏn

ｔhe

Answer

Sheet.

Queｓtioｎs

16

to

18

aｒe

baseｄ

on

tｈe

following

pａssagｅ.ﻫACCOMMＯDATIＯN

CＨOICES

ON

ＣAMPUSﻫOＵR

UNIVERSITY

ﻫACCOMMODATIＯN

COＳTS

ResideｎceﻫWeeｋly

rateﻫSｅmesteｒ

rａteﻫＢedroom

Aｐaｒtmeｎts

＄29７．00ﻫ$5940.00

Collｅge

Hoｕse

$21３.50ﻫ$4２70．0０ﻫIｎtｅｒnational

Hｏｕseﻫ$154．00ﻫ$3080.０0

Ｕｎivｅrｓity

Villａge

$１35.50ﻫ$2710．00

ﻫCONTACT

INFOＲMAＴ

ION

T

+ﻫE

ﻫW

．com.ａuﻫALＴＥRNATIVＥ

ACCOMMODＡＴIOMﻫＨOMESTAＹﻫ

Ｈomｅstaｙ

means

yoｕ

have

a

ｒoom

in

a

home

ｗitｈ

ａ

familｙ，ａ

couple,ｏr

ｓｏmetiｍeｓ

ａﻫ

siｎgｌe

perｓoｎ．It

ｇives

you

the

ｃhance

tｏ

learn

aｂout

evｅｒyｄａy

ｌｉfe，ｃustoms

aｎｄ

cuｌture

inﻫ

Australia．Yｏｕ

will

be

aｂｌe

tｏ

ｐractｉce

and

imprｏve

ｙoｕｒ

Eｎｇlish.

Ｙoｕ

ｈａｖｅ

two

ｃｈｏicｅs

foｒ

ｈｏmesｔay:

ＦULL

BＯＡＲD－-－The

approximａｔe

cost

is$240

pｅr

ｗeek

ａnd

usuaｌly

ｉｎcludｅs

ｔhree

meals

a

day

aｎd

elｅctriciｔｙ

cｏstｓ.ﻫＲOOM

ONLY—The

aｐprｏximate

cost

is$15０

per

weeｋ,electrｉcｉty,gａs

and

ｗaｔeｒ

arｃﻫ

ﻫiｎｃlｕdｅd.Yoｕ

will

ｈａｖe

ｔo

pａｙ

eｘtra

for

ｏther

eｘpenses,incluｄｉng

food．

Paymeｎt

fｏr

internet

accｅss

is

ｎot

includeｄ．

GRＯUP

HＯUSＥ

A

groｕp

hｏuse

is

ｓet

ｕp

by

a

gｒoｕp

of

peoｐｌe，who

take

tｈe

respｏnsibｉｌｉty

of

rｅnting

aﻫ

hoｕｓe

from

a

laｎdlｏrd．Tｈｅy

share

all

expｅnseｓ

aｎd

thｅ

maintenance

ｏf

the

hｏme.Ｔhｅ

cｏst

iｓ

apｐroximａtｅlｙ＄1７0

to$200

ｐｅr

ｓtuｄｅnt，ｐeｒ

weeｋ．Food，ｅlectrｉcity

ａnｄ

teｌephｏne

ｗｉllﻫ

ｂe

ａｎ

additionaｌ

cｏst.This

tyｐe

oｆ

aｃcｏmｍodatiｏｎ

cannot

be

oｒｇaｎized

ｂｅfore

yoｕ

aｒrive.

HOME

ＲENTAＬ

Ｆor

stuｄｅnts

sｔuｄying

at

tｈe

Univｅrsiｔy

who

have

ｂrouｇｈt

tｈeir

famiｌiｅs

with

them，ﻫ

ｔｈere

is

a

widｅ

range

of

hｏuseｓ

and

apartmｅnts

foｒ

rｅnｔａｌ

iｎ

Canberra，ｐriced

ｆrｏm＄300

toﻫ$500

per

week.Ｖiｓｉt

tｈe

fｏｌｌｏｗｉｎg

site

for

private

rｅｎtal

listｉnｇs:ﻫｗwｗ.caｎbeｒraee.eｄu.au/reｓｉdeｎｃes/oｆｆ-ｃamｐus/aｃcommｏdatｉon—ｌisｔinｇsﻫ

16．Wｈich

oｆ

the

followｉng

acｃｏmmodａtioｎ

choiｃes

ｉs

ｔhe

loweｓt

iｎ

ｐricｅ?ﻫ

Ａ．College

Hoｕse.

B.Interｎａtiｏnａｌ

Ｈｏuse.ﻫ

C．Uｎｉversity

Villagｅ．

D.Grｏｕp

Hoｕse．

17．The

ａｄvantage

of“Fｕｌl

Bｏaｒd”oveｒ“Room

Only”or“Group

House”is

that_____

are

ｉnｃludｅｄ.ﻫ

A．elｅctriciｔy

and

phｏne

ｂｉllｓ

B．food

aｎd

eｌeｃtｒicityﻫ

C.ｇａs

and

phonｅ

ｂills

D.water

aｎd

interactﻫ

18，If

ｙoｕ

waｎt

tｏ

enjoｙ

Aｕstraｌian

daily

ｆａｍily

ｌife,___＿_

is

your

best

choice.

A．Cｏllｅge

Ｈoｕse

Ｂ.Ｕniｖersity

Viｌlage

C．Groｕp

Ｈouse

Ｄ.HomｅｓtayﻫQuesｔions

１９

ｔo

22

are

bａsｅd

on

the

folloｗinｇ

passagｅ．ﻫＬaｓt

sｕmmｅr

1

wｅnｔ

ｔｈroｕgh

a

trａining

ｐrｏgｒam

ａｎd

becamｅ

ａ

literacy

volunｔeer(扫盲志愿者).ｔhｅ

traｉｎinｇ

I

receiｖeｄ,tｈough

exceｌｌent,did

noｔ

tｅll

mｅ

how

it

waｓ

ｔo

ｗorｋ

with

a

ｒeal

stｕdeｎｔ，howeveｒ。Wheｎ

Ｉ

begaｎ

tｏ

discover

whａt

other

ｐeopｌe’s

liｖes

weｒe

lｉkｅ

beｃausｅ

tｈey

could

nｏt

reaｄ，Ｉ

ｒｅaｌized

ｔhｅ

tｒue

ｉmpｏrtancｅ

of

reａｄｉｎg．

Ｍｙ

ｆiｒｓt

studenｔ

Ｊane

was

a

４４-yeaｒ－old

singlｅ

moｔhｅr

of

threｅ.Ｉｎ

ｔhe

fiｒst

lesson，Ｉ

founｄ

out

shｅ

wａlkeｄ

tｗo

mｉles

to

tｈｅ

nｅaｒeｓt

sｕｐermarｋet

twｉce

ａ

week

because

ｓhe

didn’ｔ

ｋｎoｗ

wｈiｃｈ

bus

to

take．Wｈｅｎ

I

toｌd

ｈer

1

ｗould

get

her

ａ

bus

scｈｅdulｅ。shｅ

tｏld

me

iｔ

would

not

help

bｅcaｕse

ｓhe

could

not

rｅad

it.Sｈe

saｉｄ

she

alsｏ

had

diffｉculty

oｎce

ｓhｅ

goｔ

to

tｈe

suｐｅrｍａrkｅt

beｃａuse

ｓhe

couldn’t

alｗays

ｒeｍember

whａt

ｓhe

neeｄed.

Since

she

dｉd

ｎｏｔ

ｋnow

words,she

couｌd

nｏt

wriｔe

out

ａ

shopping

list.Alｓo，sｈe

could

onｌy

rｅｃognize

items

by

thｅir

labｅls.As

a

result，ｉf

tｈe

pｒodｕct

had

ａ

diｆferent

lａbel,she

wｏｕlｄ

ｎot

ｒecoｇnize

it

as

ｔhe

prodｕｃt

she

waｎｔed.ﻫＡs

we

worked

toｇｅtheｒ，leａｒniｎg

ｈoｗ

ｔo

ｒeａｄ

built

Jａｎe’s

ｓelf-coｎfｉdenｃe,which

eｎcouraged

ｈeｒ

ｔo

contiｎue

in

heｒ

ｓｔｕdies.She

began

ｔo

make

raｐiｄ

ｐｒogrｅsｓ

ａnd

was

evｅn

able

to

take

tｈe

bus

ｔo

the

supermaｒkｅt.Ａftｅr

this

suｃceｓsfuｌ

trip，she

rｅported

how

serf-ｃｏnｆideｎt

shｅ

felt．Aｔ

thｅ

eｎd

ｏf

thｅ

progrａｍ,she

bｅgａn

helpｉnｇ

ｈeｒ

youngeｓt

sｏn，Tｏｎy，a

shy

ｆｉrst

gｒadeｒ,with

his

ｒeadｉng.Ｓhe

sat

wｉtｈ

hiｍ

befｏｒｅ

he

went

to

sｌｅｅp

ａnd

togｅthｅｒ

they

ｗoｕld

ｒｅａd

bedtｉme

storｉes。Whｅｎ

hｉｓ

eyes

bｅcame

ｗide

wit}l

exciｔemeｎt

ａs

she

rｅad.pride

wａｓ

ｗｒｉtten

all

oｖer

ｈｅr

facｅ，ａnd

she

began

to

see

hｏw

ｈｅr

own

hard

worｋ

in

leａrnｉｎｇ

tｏ

reaｄ

paiｄ

off．As

she

described

thiｓ

eｘperiｅnce.1

wａs

proｕd

oｆ

myｓｅlｆ,tｏｏ．I

fouｎd

thａｔ

heｌpｉｎg

Jaｎe

ｔo

ｂuild

hｅr

seｌｆ-ｃｏnfiｄｅnｃe

wａｓ

more

ｒewａrｄinｇ

than

anｙｔｈing

Ｉ

had

eveｒ

dｏnｅ

beｆore．ﻫAｓ

ａ

literaｃy

voｌuntｅer．Ｉ

lｅarned

ａ

gｒeat

deal

about

teａching

ａnd

helping

otｈeｒs．Ｉn

fａｃt,I

may

have

learnｅd

more

from

ｔhe

expeｒience

tｈan

Jane

did．ﻫ１9．What

did

ｔhe

author

do

ａfｔeｒ

the

traｉｎing

pｒoｇrａm?ﻫ

A.She

workｅd

in

tｈｅ

ｓuperｍarket.

B.Ｓhe

helped

ｓomｅoｎe

to

lｅａrｎ

how

ｔo

reaｄ．

C．Sｈe

ｇave

sｉｎｇle

mothｅrｓ

the

help

tｈeｙ

neｅｄed．

D．Shｅ

ｗent

to

a

tｒaｉninｇ

proｇram

to

help

a

ｌiteracy

volunteｅr．

20.Thｅ

reａson

Janｅ

diｄｎ't

go

to

the

ｓupermarｋet

bｙ

bｕs

ｗas

that_____＿.ﻫ

A.sｈe

didn’t

ｋnow

ｗhich

bｕs

weｎt

there

Ｂ．ｓｈｅ

ｌikｅd

to

walk

tｏ

ｔhe

ｓuｐermarkｅtﻫ

C.shｅ

lived

far

away

from

the

bus

ｓtoｐ

D.sｈe

couldn’t

aｆfｏｒd

ｔhｅ

buｓ

tｉcｋet

21．Ｈｏw

ｄid

Jａｎe

uｓe

to

fｉnd

the

goods

sｈｅ

wａnｔed

ｉｎ

the

sｕpermarkeｔ？

A.She

rｅmemｂerｅd

ｔhｅ

naｍeｓ

oｆ

tｈe

gｏoｄs.ﻫ

B．She

asked

otｈｅｒs

to

take

hｅr

ｔo

ｔｈｅ

ｒight

ｐlaｃe.ﻫ

C．She

ｍanageｄ

tｏ

find

the

goods

bｙ

ｆａｍiliar

labels.

D.She

knew

wｈｅre

thｅ

gｏods

ｗｅre

ｉn

thｅ

ｓupeｒmａrｋet.ﻫ

２2.Wｈich

of

the

following

ｓtaｔeｍｅｎts

iｓ

ｔｒue

aｂｏuｔ

Jａne?

A．Shｅ

could

do

tｈｉngs

ｓhe

haｄ

ｎot

ｂｅｅn

able

to

do

ｂeｆoｒe.

B．She

wａｓ

abｌｅ

to

read

sｔｏries

ｗitｈ

the

ｈelp

of

ｈeｒ

son.ﻫ

Ｃ．Shｅ

decided

ｔｏ

coｎtinue

ｈer

stuｄies

iｎ

sｃh001．ﻫ

D．She

paiｄ

ｆor

ｈｅｒ

oｗn

leｓsons.ﻫQｕesｔiｏns

23

tｏ

26

arｅ

bａsｅｄ

on

the

follｏｗing

passage．ﻫ

Americａn

mｏｎey

ｃａｎ

ｂe

ｑｕite

coｎｆｕsiｎｇ.The

bills

oｒ

ｐaper

mｏｎey

are

aｌｌ

ｏf

tｈe

same

ｃoｌoｒ

aｎd

sｉze．One

ｈas

to

looｋ

ｃａrefully

to

he

suｒｅ

he

is

givｉng

ouｔ

a

＄1

ｂiｌｌ

and

not

a$10

ｂilｌ,for

exａmple．Fuｒtheｒmore,new

bills

stick

together

easｉｌy,Be

sｕre

thｉs

ｄｏes

not

ｈaｐpen

to

you.Cｏiｎs

ａre

ａｌso

ｃonfｕsiｎg．Thｉs

iｓ

partly

because

some

oｆ

theｍ

hａve

ｔwｏ

nａmes，ｐaｒｔly

ｂecause

tｈe

ｓize

doｅｓ

not

iｎdｉcaｔe

the

value．Thｅ

ｔen.cent

coin

is

smａlleｒ

than

tｈe

fivｅ—cent

coｉｎ，for

example.Iｎ

ａｄｄitiｏn，alｌ

ｃoins

arｅ

ｓilver—cｏlored

ｅxｃept

ｔｈe

peｎny(onｅ

ceｎt)whiｃh

ｉs

bｒｏwn

ｃolｏr

or

ｃｏｐper－coloreｄ．

One

ｃent，or

a

ｐenny，iｓ

the

cｏｉn

of

ｓmallesｔ

value，equａｌ

to

1/１０0

oｆ

a

ｄｏｌｌar．It

is

useful

foｒ

some

ｐarkinｇ

meters

aｎd

some

salｅｓ

ｔａxeｓ

but

a

ｐenny

does

not

ｂuy

very

ｍuch!

Fｉve

ｐeｎnｉeｓ

are

ｅquaｌ

ｔo

ｏne

ｎickｅl.Ａ

ｃoｉｎ

oｆ

ｔeｎ

cents，ｔhｅ

smalｌesｔ

ｉn

siｚe

of

ａｌl

the

ｃoins，is

onｅ

of

the

ｍoｓt

useｆul．It

is

used

ｆｏr

ｐay－phones,buyiｎg

newspapｅｒｓ

frｏm

coin—oｐeｒateｄ

macｈines，

and

some

bus

fares．tｈｅ

25一cent

cｏin，or

quaｒｔer，is

ｌａrgeｒ

thａｎ

ｔhｅ

ｎickel

bｕｔ

iｓ

easiｌｙ

mistaken

ｆoｒ

it．Tｈis

ｉs

tｈｅ

normal

tiｐping

coin，alｓｏ

commoｎlｙ

useｄ

fｏr

pａying

bｒidge

aｎｄ

road

tolls.ﻫ

Oｎe

has

ｔo

ｋeep

consideｒable

chanｇe

on

ｈand,eｓpeciaｌｌy

in

cｉtieｓ

whiｃh

require

exact

chanｇe

foｒ

theｉr

ｂuses．Ｓaｌｅｓ

ｔaｘes

also

rｅｑuirｅ

a

lｏt

of

sｍall

cｏｉns，aｌthoｕgｈ

storｅs

will

gｉve

change．Bｕs

dｒｉverｓ,ｈowever，are

often

not

alｌｏweｄ

to

give

change

in

many

citiｅｓ.ﻫ

Bills

come

in

tｈe

foｌloｗing

dｅｎoｍｉnationｓ(面额):$1,$5,＄１0

and$２０．Tｈey

aｌso

ｃｏmｅ

ｉn$50

aｎd$1００

bills.ｂut

tｈesｅ

ａre

seｅn

less

oftｅｎ

bｙ

moｓt

of

ｕｓ！

Keep

sｍall-vaｌｕe

ｂｉｌls

wｉth

you.Tａxi

drｉvｅrs

and

ｓoｍｅ

stoｒe

clｅrks

wilｌ

ｎｏt

chanｇe

aｎythｉng

ｌarger

ｔhａn

a$5

bill;

moｓt

big

depaｒtmｅnt

sｔoｒes

will,ｈｏwｅveｒ.

２3.Why

are

Ａmeｒｉcaｎ

bills

quite

cｏnｆusinｇ？

A.Becａusｅ

ｔhｅy

stｉck

toｇether

ｅasily.

B．Ｂｅcａuｓｅ

thｅy

have

thｅ

same

figuｒeｓ.ﻫ

C．Becａuse

they

haｖe

morｅ

than

onｅ

naｍe.ﻫ

D.Bｅcaｕｓe

ｔheｙ

ａre

of

the

samｅ

ｃoｌor

ａｎd

sｉze.

24．Tｈｅ

penｎy

coin

is＿____.ﻫ

Ａ.coｐper-cｏloｒeｄ

B．gold—coｌorｅd

C．iron—coloreｄ

D．ｓｉlｖeｒ－colｏrｅｄﻫ

25．Whｉcｈ

coin

iｓ

ｔhe

ｓmａｌlest

in

sｉze?ﻫ

A．Ａ

onｅ—cent

coｉn

or

a

ｐennｙ．

B.Ａ

fivｅ—ｃent

cｏin

ｏr

a

nicｋel．

Ｃ.A

tｅn—cｅnｔ

coin．

Ｄ．Ａ

ｔwenty—fiｖe—cｅnｔ

coin

or

a

quａrｔer．

ﻫ26.How

ｍany

ｄｅnoｍinatioｎｓ

do

we

ｆinｄ

in

Ａmeriｃａn

bills

according

to

thｅ

pａssagｅ？

A．three。

Ｂ．Ｆour.

Ｃ．Ｆivｅ.

D．Six.ﻫQuｅstionｓ

２7

ｔo

3

1

are

based

on

ｔhｅ

follｏwing

passａｇe.ﻫ

Ｉt

is

unｉvｅrｓaｌｌy

knoｗｎ

thａt

fｒieｎdshｉｐ

is

ｏne

of

ｔhe

ｅver—goiｎg

tｈemes

in

thｅ

lｉtｅraｔure

of

aｌｌ

languaｇes．This

is

ｂｅcａuse

hｕmａn

beｉngs

weｒe

born

to

need

tｈe

warmｔh

and

reｓpect

fｒom

frienｄs．Indeｅd，people，ｏld

aｎd

yｏuｎg，maｌe

aｎd

femaｌe,aｔ

ｗork

or

ａt

lｅisure,

ｕnsurpｒisｉngly

ｏr

unｅxpectｅdlｙ,are

ｍeｅｔing

new

pｅople

and

makｉng

neｗ

frｉends

eveｒｙ

day．However，iｔ

is

imｐossiｂle

ｆor

US

to

make

friends

witｈ

eｖerybody．We

have

ｔo

ｃhoose

trｕe

friｅnds.Some

oｆ

ＵS

like

similaｒ

friｅｎds,whilｅ

oｔhｅrs

different

frｉendｓ．Peｒsｏnallｙ，Ｉ

ｐｒefｅｒ

ｂｏｔh.ﻫ

Iｔ

goes

wｉthoｕｔ

sａyｉng

that

havｉng

similar

friｅnds

ｈas

many

ａdvａntages.Ｗe

can

fｅｅl

a

sｅnse

ｏｆ

stｒｅｎｇth

ｗｈeｎ

we

havｅ

a

group

of

old

ｆrieｎｄs

who

share

our

suｆferｉnｇ

aｎd

hａppiness．Nａtuｒaｌly，ａnｙbody

with

an

ａmbitioｎ

ｉn

liｆe，eｉther

to

bｅｃome

an

artisｔ

ｏr

aｌl

engｉneeｒ

or

a

ｐｏlｉｔiｃian,ｗill

ｆｅｅl

a

special

need

to

bｅ

surrｏuｎdｅd

by

friendｓ

wｈoｓｅ

ａssiｓｔａnce

and

eｎcoｕragｅment

ｗill

ａdｄ

tｏ

hiｓ

ｃｏnｆｉdence．Moreover,old

ｆｒiｅnds

ａlwayｓ

kｎｏw

hｏｗ

to

mａｉｎtain

ｔｒust．I

am

aｌwaｙｓ

deligｈｔeｄ

wheｎ

Ｉ

ｍｅeｔ

ａn

ｏld

friend

after

a

loｎg

departｕｒe．Iｍmeｄiaｔｅｌy，hearty

laughter

ｆills

the

atmｏｓpｈerｅ.

Howeｖeｒ,I

beliｅｖe

ｔｈat

ａ

ｍixｔure

of

friends

is

eqｕally

aｄｖanｔａｇｅｏus.In

tｈｅ

first

ｐlace,freｑｕｅnｔ

coｎtact

with

difｆerent

ｆrieｎｄs

broａdｅns

my

wｏrld

outｌook.For

instanｃe,duriｎg

my

staｙ

abroad，I

fｏｕnd

it

a

rｅal

ｔrｅasure

ｔo

ｈａve

ｆｏreｉgn

ｆrｉeｎds

wｈo

oftｅn

helｐｅd

me

strengthen

ｍy

ｂelieｆｓ

ｔhat

I

had

made

ａt

ｈome.Secondly．I

fｉnd

ｔhat

diｆferｅnt

ｆｒiｅnds

Can

not

only

ｌead

to

neｗ

aｄventuｒes

anｄ

new

caｒeer

opportunitｉeｓ,bｕt

also

show

me

new

tｈingｓ

iｎ

life,whｉｃh

ｗould

ｏtheｒwise

be

ｉmposｓible

with

meｒely

sｉmilar

ｆｒｉenｄｓ．Tｈirdly，ｔhｅy

cａn

help

mｅ

wiｔh

ｗhａtｅver

diｆｆicultｉes

I

meｅt

with

in

liｆｅ.Thｅy

fiｒe

iｎｄｅｅd

ｍy

friｅｎｄs

in

need．ﻫ

To

ｃoncluｄe．I

ｐrefer

ｔｏ

ｈaｖe

both

tｙpeｓ

of

frｉends

ａｎd

as

mａｎy

as

ｐossｉbｌe．Of

coaｒｓｅ,Ｉ

will

ｎot

forgｅt

ｔｏ

chooｓe

friｅnds

ｗiｓely．ﻫ

2７．Wｈy

is

fｒienｄship

ｏne

oｆ

ｔhe

eｖeｒ－goiｎg

topｉcs

ｆｏr

ｕs？

Ａ．We

ｍｅet

new

ｐeopｌe

every

day．ﻫ

B．It

iｓ

pｏｓsiｂle

fｏr

ＵS

to

mａｋe

friｅnｄs

ｗｉth

evｅryｂody．ﻫ

C.Hｕｍan

beiｎgs

ｎeｅd

the

ｃomｐany

oｆ

friendｓ

by

ｎaｔure．ﻫ

D.Liｔｅｒａturｅ

oｆ

aｌｌ

langｕagｅｓ

desｃribe

aｌl

kｉnds

of

frienｄship.

28.In

oｒder

to

succeｅｄ,aｎｙbody

ｗith

aｎ

aｍbiｔion

ｉn

lｉfe＿＿___.ﻫ

Ａ．will

fｅｅｌ

ｓaｔisfｉed

ｗhen

they

ｍakｅ

ｍore

ｆrienｄsﻫ

B．knoｗs

hoｗ

tｏ

ｍaiｎtain

trｕst

ｂｅtween

hiｍ

ａｎd

his

ｆriendsﻫ

Ｃ．ｗｉll

providｅ

ａ

lｏt

of

heｌｐ

for

his

frｉends

wｈeｎ

thｅｙ

ａｒe

in

troublｅﻫ

D.ｎｅeds

frｉends'

ｈelp

aｎd

ｅｎcｏｕrａgemeｎｔ

to

increａｓｅ

thｅir

confideｎcｅﻫ

29.Ｗith

similａr

fｒiｅnds，it

iｓ

noｔ

ｅaｓｙ

for

ｙou

tｏ_＿＿_

．

Ａ．ｒecｅive

ｔheir

aｓsｉｓtance

B.be

eｘposed

ｔｏ

new

tｈinｇｓ

C．dｅvelop

the

trust

to

ｔhem

D．share

your

sｕffering

and

haｐpinessﻫ

30．Accoｒding

to

the

lａst

pａragraph，ｗhｅn

we

choose

frｉends，we

sｈould

be___＿

.ﻫ

A.ｃａreｆul

B.cheｅｒｆｕl

c.delightｅd

Ｄ.confideｎtﻫ

31.Whｉch

of

tｈe

folｌowｉng

ｗoulｄ

ｂe

the

beｓt

titlｅ

for

the

paｓsaｇe?

Ａ.Aｄvａntages

oｆ

Having

Similaｒ

and

Diｆferent

Frienｄｓ．ﻫ

B．Ｈow

to

chｏose

friｅnds

iｎ

our

Dａilｙ

ｌｉfe．ﻫ

Ｃ．Fｒiｅnｄship：ｔhe

Eｖer－goｉng

Ｔｈeｍe．ﻫ

D．How

ｔｏ

Mainｔain

friendｓhｉp.

Ｑｕestioｎs

32

to

3５

are

ｂasｅd

on

ｔhe

folｌoｗｉng

passage.ﻫ

A

naｔiｏnaｌ

surveｙ

shｏwed

tｈat

mａny

of

Ameriｃａ’ｓ

pｕblic

schoｏl

tｅａchｅrs

spend

their

owｎ

ｔime

exｐａndiｎg

thｅ

knowｌedｇｅ

ａnｄ

sｋins.Pｒofｅssioｎal

ｔrainiｎg

ｉs

ａ

ｗay

of

lｉfｅ

foｒ

mａnｙ

tｅａｃｈers.Sｏｍe

ｅｖen

go

to

sｕｍmｅr

sｃｈｏolｓ

to

learｎ

ｎｅw

skｉlls

and

kｅep

up

wiｔｈ

ａdvanｃes

in

techｎology．ﻫThｅ

aveｒaｇｅ

teaｃher

haｓ

2５

ｙeａrs

of

classrｏｏm

eｘｐerieｎce

and

moｌe

tｈan

half

hoｌｄ

a

master's

dｅgree.Ｎearly

23

percenｔ

ｂｅgａｎ

fuｌl·tｉｍｅ

tｅaching

witｈin

the

paｓt

fiｖe

ｙｅaｒs.This

ｓtａｔistic

sｈｏuｌd

ｃausｅ

some

conｃernｓ

beｃause

it

ｍeans

a

large

number

ｏf

teaｃheｒs

ａrｅ

reaching

tｈe

ｒetirｅment

ａge.If

thiｓ

treｎｄ

is

not

recogｎizeｄ,at

sｏｍe

point

thiｓ

will

rｅｓuｌt

in

an

experieｎce

gap．ﻫ

With

ｓaｌariｅs

based

on

fｅｗer

hourｓ

and

no

overｔime,ｔhe

coｍplainｔｓ

oｆ

the

teａcheｒs

ｂeｃｏｍe

mｏrｅ

underｓｔａｎｄａble．Ｍany

outｓｉｄers

fｅｅl

that

ｔhe

long

ｓｕmmer

vａcａｔiｏns

justifｙ

loｗer

pay

scａles,buｔ

ｉn

reaｌｉtｙ,many

teaｃｈeｒs

sｐend

ａ

ｇoｏｄ

ｐart

of

theｉr

voｃatｉｏn

hoｎing

their

ｓｋiｌls

ｆｏr

ｔhe

upcominｇ

year.Faciｎg

ａ

classrｏｏm

unｐreｐareｄ

ｉｓ

tｏugher

ｏn

ｔhe

teacｈeｒ

tｈan

ｏn

stｕｄeｎts.

Ｅｖen

ｗｉth

all

of

theｓe,threｅ

fifths

ｏf

tｅachers(6０

ｐercent)said

they

woｕld

become

ｔeａchers

aｇain．Hoｗever,tｈerｅ

were

manｙ

who

ｓaiｄ

tｈey

wｏｕld

not

cｈoｏse

teachinｇ

ａs

a

career

iｆ

ｔｈｅｙ

cｏuｌｄ

ｓｔaｒｔ

ovｅr

aｇaiｎ．

For

tｈe

fｉｒsｔ

ｔime,thｅ

survey

soughｔ

thｅ

ｒeasonｓ

for

tｅaｃhers

leavｉng

ｔhe

prｏfesｓion.Tｈe

mosｔ

ｏften

citｅd

reason(37

perｃenｔ）ｆoｒ

abandoｎinｇ

thｅir

trａiｎｉng

anｄ

ｐrofeｓｓioｎaｌ

expeｒience

ｗas

low

ｓalaｒies．Minｏriｔy

teａcherｓ(5０

ｐｅrｃenｔ)，maｌｅ

teacherｓ(４3

ｐerｃent）,and

teaｃｈers

undｅｒ

30（4７

peｒcｅnt)ｗeｒe

mｏst

likｅlｙ

to

ｃlaim

ｌoｗ

pay

aｓ

ｔhe

reason

ｔhｅy

wｉll

ｎｏt

staｙ

ｉｎ

teａching.

3２.wｈat

do

ｗｅ

ｋnow

abｏｕｔ

Ａmerican

pｕbｌic

school

teａchｅrs

from

ｔhｅ

paｓsagｅ?ﻫ

A.Tｈey

eiｔher

hａｖｅ

a

ｍaster's

degｒee

or

ｅｎｏｕｇh

experienｃe.

Ｂ.Ｔｈeｙ

spｅnd

ｔｉme

expanding

thｅir

kｎowledge

and

ｓkｉlｌs.ﻫ

C.They

arｅ

aｓkｅｄ

to

keeｐ

ｕp

wiｔh

advanｃed

tｅchnology.

D.They

muｓt

ｇo

ｔｏ

summeｒ

sｃhｏol

tｏ

leaｒｎ

nｅw

skills．

33.Tｈｅ

ｃoｎcerｎ

ｃauｓed

by

ｔhe

statistｉc

ｉｓ

that_____

．

A.tｈｅｒe

ｉs

a

dａnｇer

ｆｏｒ

expｅriencｅ

gap

B．23

percｅnt

of

ｔｅａcheｒs

lack

eｘperienceﻫ

C.ｍorｅ

tｈan

half

oｆ

the

teacｈerｓ

ｗilｌ

rｅtire

sｏonﻫ

Ｄ．there

are

moｒｅ

expｅrｉenced

teaｃhｅrs

than

ｔhｅ

ｉｎexpｅriｅnced

ｏｎesﻫﻫ

ﻫ３4.Ｔhe

wｏrd“honｉng”in

tｈe

3rd

paraｇｒaｐh

ｉｓ

ｃｌｏseｓt

iｎ

mｅaning

to＿＿__．

A.practiciｎｇ

１3．preｐａrinｇ

C．imｐroｖing

D．１earｎｉｎｇﻫ

35.Whｉｃｈ

ｏf

thｅ

followiｎg

ｉs

moｓt

likｅly

ｔhe

rｅasｏn

thａｔ

teacheｒｓ

ｗoulｄ

give

uｐ

thｅiｒ

ｊob?ﻫ

A.Ｌack

of

ｅxpｅrieｎce.

B.No

oｖertiｍe

ｗorｋ．ﻫ

C.Ｓummer

ｓchool

for

learｎing.D．The

lｏw

saｌａry.ﻫPａrtⅢ

Clozｅ

Diｒectionｓ：

Thｅre

ｉs

ａ

pａssａｇe

in

thiｓ

pａｒt

witｈ

10

bｌａnks

it.Rｅad

ｔhe

passagｅ

ｃａｒeｆｕlｌｙ

aｎｄ

Thｅn

cｈoｏse

thｅ

moｓt

apprｏｐｒiaｔe

answer

fｒoｍ

the

4

choices

markｅd

A.，B．,C

ａnd

Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｎ

yｏu

should

write

tｈe

lｅtteｒ

ｉn

ｔhe

cｏｒrｅspｏｎdｉng

spaｃe

oｎ

tｈe

Anｓｗｅr

Sheet．

One

afternoon

I

toｕrｅd

an

arｔ

museum

ｗｈile

waitiｎg

for

my

husband

ｔo

finisｈ

a

bｕｓiｎess

mｅeting.I

wａs

loｏkiｎg

ｆｏrward

to

a＿36＿_

viｅw

of

the

ｓpleｎdid

artworｋ.ﻫ

Ａ

young

couple

viewing

the

pａinｔｉngs

chatｔed

noｎｓｔｏp

beｔwｅeｎ

theｍselvｅs．I＿_37__

ｔhem

a

momeｎt

and

decided

the

laｄy

was

doing

aｌl

tｈe

talkｉng.Ｉ

adｍired

the

ｍan’ｓ

_＿38__

ｆor

pｕttｉｎｇ

uｐ

ｗith

her

coｎstａnｔ

stｒｅam

of

wｏrｄｓ.

１

was

sｔaｎding

aｔ

ｔhe

counｔer

oｆ

the

mｕsｅum

giｆt

shｏp

mａkｉnｇ

a

___39__wｈen

thｅ

ｃoｕplｅ

apｐｒoached

thｅ

exit．Before

theｙ

left，tｈe

ｍａn_＿_40＿＿＿

iｎtｏ

hiｓ

pocｋet

and

ｐulｌed

ｏut

a

wｈｉteﻫoｂｊｅcｔ.He

leｎgthｅneｄ

iｔ

ｉnto

ａ

lonｇ

stｉcｋ

aｎｄ

then

tapｐed

his

way

into

tｈｅ

coａtrooｍ.

“He's

a

blind

mａｎ，”tｈe

clerk

said．“Mｏst

of

ｕｓ

would___4１__

ｉf

Wｅ

were

ｂlｉndeｄ

at

such

a

young

ａｇe.During

ｈis

ｒecoｖｅｒy,

hｅ

made

a

prｏmise

ｔｈａｔ

his

liｆe

wｏuｌdｎ’t

ｃhangｅ.Sｏ

he

anｄ

his

wife

coｍe

in

４2

there

ｉs

a

ｎew

ａrt

sｈｏｗ．”

“Buｔ

whａt

dｏｅｓ

he

ｇet

out

of

the

art?”Ｉ

asked．“He

caｎ’t

see．”

“Ｃａn＇t

see？

You're

43

.He

sees

a

ｌot.More

ｔhan

you

aｎｄ

I

do，”the

clerｋ

ｓaｉｄ．“His

ｗｉfe

desｃribeｓ

ｅach

paiｎtinｇ

so

ｈｅ

cａn

sｅe

it

iｎ

hiｓ

4４

．”

Ｉ

leａrnｅｄ

ｓoｍｅthｉng

abouｔ

pａｔiｅnｃe.courage

and

ｌoｖe

thａt

dａｙ．I

sａw

the

pａｔｉeｎce

of

a

ｙｏung

wｉｆe

descｒibing

paiｎtinｇｓ

ｔo

a

ｐerson

ｗithｏut

45

aｎd

tｈe

cｏuｒagｅ

oｆ

a

hｕsｂaｎｄ

who

would

ｎot

ａllow

bｌindness

ｔo

ｃhaｎｇｅ

his

liｆｅ.And

I

saｗ

the

lovｅ

shared

bｙ

two

ｐeople.

３6.A.fuｌl

B．clean

C.quiet

D.ｖiviｄ

37．A.ｆｏunｄ

B．saw

C.nｏｔiｃed

D．watcｈｅdﻫ

38．A．ｐatｉence

B.ｈumor

Ｃ．ｃouｒage

D．amｂｉtion

３9.A．ｃｏｍment

Ｂ．decisiｏn

C．pｕrcｈase

Ｄ．sｔatｅmeｎｔ

４0．A.ｂrｏｋe

B.fｅｌｌ

C．1０0ked

D.ｒeacheｄ

41．A.settle

down

B．give

up

Ｃ.

ｇo

awａy

D．hold

bacｋ

４2.

Ａ.ｈowever

B．whｅｎever

C．whereｖeｒ

D.wｈethｅr

４3.A.wrong

Ｂ.sillｙ

C．crａzy

D．cleveｒ

44.Ａ.dream

B．head

C.1ｉfe

D.mｅmoｒy

45.Ａ．eyeｓ

B.imaｇe

C．sigｈt

D.vｏｉceParｔⅣ

Woｒd

Fｏrｍs

Dｉrｅctiｏｎs：Ｔheｒe

ａrｅ

１0

inｃoｍpletｅ

ｓenｔｅnces

ｉn

tｈｉｓ

parｔ.Yoｕ

should

fill

iｎ

each

ｂlank

witｈ

the

proper

ｆｏｒm

ｏf

the

word

giｖｅｎ

in

ｔhe

ｂｒaｃkets.Wriｔｅ

the

wｏrd

ｉｎ

tｈe

ｃorｒesｐondiｎg

space

Oｎ

ｔhe

Ａnｓｗeｒ

Sheet.ﻫ46．Ｃaｎ

you

waiｔ

ａ

ｍomenｔ

while

Ｉ

chａnge

inｔo

ｓｏmｅthiｎg

mｏrｅ＿__＿_(ｃomfｏrｔ）?

４7.Ｆor

ｔhｅ

fｉrst

timｅ

that

ｈｅ

cｏuld

recaｌl，Toｍ

feｌt

sｏme_____（admire）foｒ

his

steｐfatheｒ.ﻫ48.Ｗe

trｉeｄ

ｔo

sｔop

the

ｆlameｓ

from

spreading，but

wｅ

knｅw

it

ｗas______(hoｐe).

49．Nｏne

of

his＿＿__＿（invenｔ)evｅｒ

woｒkｅｄ.ﻫ5０．Ｔhｅ

restaurａnt

haｄ

ｇｏod

ｆood

ａｎd

a＿_____(fｒiend)ａｔｍｏsｐhere．

51.Ｄon’t

your

paｒents

miｎｄ

yｏｕｒ______(staｙ)ｏｕt

so

lａte?

5２.Tｈe

poisoｎous

gａsｅs

ｆrｏm

that

facｔorｙ

are

vｅｒy_＿＿＿_(harm)tｏ

ｐlantｓ

anｄ

animａｌs

ａrｏund

it．

５３．We

need

ｔo

invｅstigａte

alｌ——(poｓsible)for

hｅｌpｉng

tｈese

ｃhildren．ﻫ54．Iｔ

is＿＿＿＿＿_(fortunaｔｅ)tｈａt

1

was

nｏｔ

ｉnforｍed

about

this

eａrlier.

55.Ｔhｅre

are

only

a_______(1iｍｉｔ)number

of

ｔickets

avaｉlａbｌe．ﻫＰart

V

Trａｎsｌａtioｎ--Englｉｓｈ

into

ＣhinｅseﻫDirections:This

paｒt

is

to

test

yoｕr

aｂility

tｏ

tｒanslate

Eｎｇlｉsh

into

Cｈinese.Thｅｒe

arｅ

5

ｓeｎtｅnceｓ

in

this

part．Ｗritｅ

your

trａnｓlａtｉon

in

ｔhe

correｓponding

ｓpaｃｅ

oｎ

thｅ

Ａnsｗeｒ

Ｓheet．

56.The

daｙ

wilｌ

cｏme

when

maｌｌ

cａn

mａｋe

full

use

of

ｓolar

enｅｒgy.

５7.Ｔo

bｅ

franｋ,ｉt

is

ａ

grｅat

relieｆ

to

ｈavｅ

the

taｓｋ

ｆulfilｌed

in

so

sｈoｒt

a

time．

5８．Scienｃe

and

tｅcｈnology

mｏdernized,ｉndustｒy

and

agriculture

ｗｉll

ｄevｅlop

rapidly．

5９．I

have

bｅen

sent

ｈere

bｙ

thｅ

Americaｎ

Ｓｈippinｇ

Cｏmpany

to

taｌｋ

witｈ

ｙou

aboutﻫtransｐortａtｉon．

5０.Ｄays

anｄ

ｎｉghts

are

very

long

on

ｔhe

ｍｏｏｎ，where

one

daｙ

ｉｓ

aｓ

long

ａｓ

two

wｅekｓ

ｏn

ｔhｅ

ｅａrｔh．

Ｐａrt

VI

Wrｉting

Diｒｅctioｎs：This

ｐart

ｉs

to

tｅst

youｒ

ａbilｉty

to

do

pracｔiｃal

writing．Yｏu

are

reqｕiｒeｄ

to

write

aﻫｌetter．Ｙｏu

can

ｒｅfer

tｏ

the

fｏｌlowing

inforｍation

in

Ｃｈiｎese.Ｙou

shｏulｄ

wｒite

abｏut

１0０

words

on

the

Anｓwer

Sheｅt．ﻫ

61．假设你是黄海大学的学生李明，得知你的一位朋友Joｈn沉迷于网络游戏。给他写

一封信，建议他不要再打游戏。理由是打游戏不仅浪费很多时问,并且影响学习和

身体健康。希望他认真考虑你的建议。

英语试题答案及评分参考

ﻫPａrt

Ｉ(每小题1分,共15分)

１．Ｄ

2.Ｂ

3．D

4．Ｃ

5.A

６.B

７．A

8.C

9.D

１０.C

11.B

１2.A

1３．D

14．Ｃ

１5．Bﻫ

Ｐａrt

II(每小题２分,共４0分）

1６.C

1７．Ｂ

18．Ｄ

19.B

20．A

21．C

22.Ａ

2３．D

２4．Ａ

25.C

26.D

２７．C

２8．D

29.B

30.A

31.A

3２．B

３3.Ａ

３4.Ｃ

3５．Ｄﻫ

ＰaｒtⅢ(每小题１分,共l0分）

36．Ｃ

37．D

38．A

39.C

4０.D

４1．B

42．

B

43．Ａ

44．B

4５．Cﻫ

Pａrｔ

IV(每小题1分,共l0分)ﻫ

46．comfoｒtable

47．ａdｍｉratｉon

48．hoｐelesｓ

4９．ｉｎveｎtｉons

5０.ｆriendly

5１.ｓtａyiｎg

5２.harmfｕl

53．posｓibilｉtｉesﻫ

54.unfortunaｔｅ

55．１imited

Parｔ

Ｖ(每小题2分,