江苏省苏州工业园区星湖校2023年中考五模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?---Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;a D．the;the2、Howamazing!Scientiststookaphotoof________blackholein_________spacelastmonth.A．the;a B．a;/ C．the;an D．a;a3、Theboywantstobe＿honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A．a B．an C．the D．不填4、(2017·南京中考)—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow！That'sagood________．Itkeepsyouhealthy.A．matchB．taskC．habitD．dream5、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A．holds B．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld6、—willthenexthigh-speedtraintoBeijingarrive,Dad?—Inabout15minutes.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften7、—Couldyoutellme____forLondon?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A．howareyouleavingB．whenareyouleavingC．whenyouareleaving8、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeople______makeNewYear’sresolutionsfailed.A．whose B．who C．which D．whom9、It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes______possibletojump30feetormore.A．this B．that C．it D．us10、—Isthisyourpen,May?—No.It’smaybePeters.He’slookingfor________.A．him B．his C．hers D．yoursⅡ.完形填空11、Mrs.BrownisJack’smother.Shelovesherfamilyverymuch.She1tothestoreeveryday.Sheoftenbuys2forJackandherhusband(丈夫).Nowmanyclothesare3saleatWalmart.Theyareverycheap.Mrs.Brownwenttothestore4shewanted5someclothesforherfamily.Mrs.Brownboughtasweater6redforherself.Sheboughta7ofsportsshoesforher8,Jack.ThegreatT-shirts9thestorearejusteighteendollars!SheboughtawhiteoneforMr.Brownbecauseherhusbandlikes10.Sheisreallyakindmotherandagoodwife(妻子).1．A．went B．go C．goes2．A．clothes B．books C．fruit3．A．on B．in C．of4．A．but B．and C．so5．A．tobuy B．buys C．buy6．A．in B．on C．for7．A．set B．piece C．pair8．A．husband B．son C．brother9．A．on B．in C．under10．A．blue B．red C．whiteⅢ.语法填空12、Maryis1．eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2．(she)youngersisterandworks3．(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4．(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5．(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6．(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7．(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8．(build)9．youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10．theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome.AfterIgraduatedfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobinaradiostationasasportsannouncer(广播员).IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.Butunluckily,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn’thire(雇佣)aninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownup.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iappliedforthejob,butIwasrefusedagain.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustration(失意、挫败)______“HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncerifIcan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iaskedaloud.WhileIwaswaitingfortheelevator,Iheardsomeonecalling.ItwasMacArthur.“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcast(广播)animaginary(想象出来的)game.Hewaspleasedwithmyperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious(先前的)disappointment”.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）1．Whycouldn’tthewriterfindajobatbigradiostations?A．Becausehenevergraduatedfromcollege.B．Becausehewasaninexperiencedannouncer.C．Becausehedidn’tworkhardincollege.D．Becausehedidn’tknowaboutsports.2．Wherewasthewriterborn?A．InChicago.B．InNewYork.C．InDixon.D．InWashington.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sparentsdidn’twanthimtobeasportsannouncer.B．Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinthewriter’shometown.C．Thewriterbecameuninterestedinsportsannouncing.D．ThewritergotajobasasportsannouncerinDixonatlast.4．Theunderlinedwordboiledovermeans______.A．达到极点B．随遇而安C．无影无踪D．无法诉说5．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdidthewriter’smomwanttotellhim,?A．Heshouldn’tbeasportsannouncer.B．Disappointmentleadstofailure.C．Heshouldbeproudofhimself.D．EverythingwillbeOKifhekeepstrying.B14、Ourcountryusedtobeverypoorintechnology,butgreatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.Lotsofourtechnologyismuchbetterthanthoseofforeigncountries.High-speedrailwaytechnologyisoneexample.Welearnedabouthigh-speedrailwaytechnologyfromforeigncountries,butnowwehavemastered(掌握）anddevelopedthekeytechnology.Ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisadvanced.Itcannotonlyhaveahighspeedbutalsobeusedindifferentenvironmentandthecostislower.ChinaRailwayCorp(CRC)isfullypreparedtosellafullsupplyofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology.Thecompanysaidsellingofrailwaytechnologyandbuildingrailwaysforothercountriesaregoingverywell,andprogressisbeingmadeinanumberofcountries.Wehaveamajoradvantage.Weareabletosellwholerailwaytechnology.Itisn'tverygoodtobuysometechnologyfromonecountryandothertechnologyfromanother.Thesellingplanforourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologywillfollowtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad(一带一路).LiketheUS-madeBoeing737andFrance'sAirbus,ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologycouldbeanimportantprojecttohelpsellourtechnologyinthefuture.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"advanced"meaninChinese?A．廉价的B．耐用的C．先进的D．特别的2．AccordingtoCRC,howisthebusinessofsellingrailwayequipment?A．Bad.B．Notgood.C．Justso-so.D．Excellent3．What'sthemajoradvantageofourhigh-speedrailwaytechnology?A．Ithasthewholetechnology.B．It'sthecheapestintheworld.C．Ithasthehighestspeed.D．Ithasthelatesttechnology.4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofourhigh-speedrailway?A．Havinglotsofchallenges.B．Beingtoodearforusers.C．Notgoodenough.D．Havingagoodfuture.5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoImproveRailwayTechnologyB．China’sGreatRailwayTechnologyC．BuildingRailwaysinOtherCountriesD．RailwayandModernTechnologyC15、Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually（虚拟地）.Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’sactiontracking（跟踪）camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan（扫描）yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.学科+网High-techshoppingcarts（推车）andcheckoutcounters（收银台）.High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles（通道）,controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon’twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba’snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies（辨认）aproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan______.A．onlymakepicturesofourfaces B．helpussellmoreclothesonlineC．createusavirtualdressingroom D．choosesuitableglassesforus2．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A．ObjectRecognitionScanner. B．TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C．3Dscanningtechnology. D．MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.3．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B．High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarketsC．“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D．Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.4．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A．anewtime-travellingmachine B．theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC．someinventionstochangehabits D．thewaysforfutureshoppingD16、DoyouuseFacebook,MySpaceorTwitter?Ifso,thenyouarepartofasocialnetwork.Socialnetworkingsitesallowustoseeoursocialconnections.Whenyoucreateaprofile(adescriptionofsomebodythatgivesusefulinformation)onasocialnetworkingsite,youopenupanumberofpossiblesocialconnections.Youcanlookupoldfriends,makenewfriends,andsharemusic,photosandvideoswiththem.Youcanalsojoingroupsaccordingtoyourinterestsorhobbies,favoriteTVshowsormusic.Settingupasocialnetworkingaccount(帐号)issimple.Youjustcreateandpostapersonalprofile.Forthisyouneedaloginname,password,andane-mailaccount.Thenyouaddsomepersonalinformationsuchasname,age,sex,location,interests,etc.Youcanalsoaddaphotoofyourself.Youcancontrolwhoseesyourprofile.Thenextstepistolookfornewones,andaddthemtoyournetwork.Thenyoucansearchyourfriends’connectionsforanyoneelseyou’dliketoaddtoyournetwork.Differentsocialnetworkingsitesallowpeopletocommunicateindifferentways.TherearesitesthatallowyoutoenlargeyourpersonalcommunitysuchasFacebook.Thenthereareonesthatincludemedia(媒体)sharing,suchasYouTube,wheremembersuploadandlookatotherpeople’spicturesandvideos.Therearealsoonesthatspecializeinsharingmusic,suchasLastFM,andfinally,onesthatallowbloggerstoformonlinecommunities,suchasLiveJournal.Thelatesttrend(趋势)insocialnetworkingistocreateyourownindependentsocialnetwork.Companiesdothistomaketheirproductssellwellandpeopledoittocreatetheirowncommunities.1．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A．Toraiseaquestion.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Tointroducesomesites.D．Toadvertiseasocialnetwork.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?A．Makenewfriends.B．Sharevideoswithothers.C．Openanetshop.D．Joingroupsyoulike.3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．It’seasytobuildasocialnetworkingaccount.B．It’seasytosearchyourfriends’connections.C．It’spossibletoaddaphotoofyourself.D．It’ssimpletocontrolasocialnetwork.4．LastFMisanetworkingsitewhere_____________.A．youcanuploadvideosB．bloggerscanformonlinecommunitiesC．youhavethelargestpersonalcommunityD．sharingmusicisspecialized5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SocialNetworks B．PersonalProfilesC．NetworkingTrends D．NetworkingAccountsE17、Anobleman(贵族)andabusinessmanoncemetinarestaurant.Fortheirlunchtheybothorderedsoup.Whenitwasbrought,thenoblemantookaspoonful,butthesoupwassohotthatheburnedhismouthandtearscametohiseyes,Thebusinessmanaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanwasashamedtoadmit(承认)thathehadburnedhismouthandanswered,“Sir,Ioncehadabrotherwhocommittedagreatcrime,forwhichhewashanged(绞刑）Iwasthinkingofhisdeath,andthatmademeweep.”Thebusinessmanbelievedthisstoryandbegantoeathissoup.Hetooburnedhismouth,sothathehadtearsinhiseyes.Thenoblemannoticeditandaskedthebusinessman,“Sir,whydoyouweep?”Thebusinessman,whonowsawthatthenoblemanhadcheatedhim,answered,“____________”根据短文内容选择正确答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“ashamed”inthepassagemostprobablymeans____.A．beingsad B．crying C．nodding2．Thisstoryteachesus______.A．nottobelieveeverythingyouhearB．nottoeatsoupthatistoohotC．tocrywhenweburnourmouth3．Thenoblemandidnottellthetruthbecausehe______.A．wasanobleman B．feltashamed C．wasinarestaurant4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThenoblemanhadnobrotherwhowashangedB．ThenoblemanhadnevereatensoupC．Thenoblemanknewthesoupwastoohot5．“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．Sir,Iamweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.B．Sir,IamweepingbecauseIburnedmymouth.C．Sir,IamweepingbecauseIhadthesamebrotherlikeyou,too.F18、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy's.Thereareover850Macy'sstoresallovertheUS,buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan---justaroundthecornerfromtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder(创始人),openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,buttheyweren'tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy'sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,booksandgames.Ithasthe"Gentleman'sDepartment"onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum’sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult,theroyals(皇家)startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum'slastyear.Fortnum'sisreallyfamousforitshampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular,butalsoexpensiveandcancostupto£25.000.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。1．HowoldisthestoreMacy'swhichwasfirstopenedinNewYork?A．60.B．158.C．155.D．160.2．WhatmadeRowlandMacy'sshopssuccessful?A．HemovedtoNewYork.B．Heopenedaflagshipstore.C．HebeganChristmasseason.D．Helearnedfromhismistakes.3．WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?A．Food.B．Books.C．Games.D．Clothes.4．.Whic