2023年全国自考英语二真题及答案

2０23年4月全国自考英语（二）真题一、VｏcａbｕlaryandStruｃture（1０ｐｏinｔｓ,１pointfｏreacｈiｔem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1. Eｘpertｓhａｖｅfoundｔhatnormalsleeｐｃanbeｄｉｖｉｄedinｔofive______stageｓ.Ａ. moｄｅｒａｔeＢ.ﻩｉnitｉaｌＣ. dｉsｔｉnctD.ﻩadvancｅd答案:C２. Thesｔudｅnt_＿＿__descriｂｅdthebeaｕtｉｆｕlｍｏuｎｔａiｎsａndrｉveｒｓinhishomeｔown.A.ﻩarｔificiaｌｌｙB.ﻩｖividｌyC.ﻩｃｒiticallｙD. vicｉously答案:B3.ﻩＷhatherｇｒanｄfatheｒsａiｄｌefta_＿＿＿_impresｓiononhｅｒmｉnd.Sｈestillｒemembersit.A． ｆｉnａlB．ﻩvagueC． deeｐＤ. mａｉn答案：C４. Bytheｅｎdofnexｔyearthebridgｅ___＿＿.A. istｏcomplｅｔｅＢ. hasbeencompletedC.ﻩwillbｅcompｌetinｇＤ.ﻩwillhavebeencｏmpleｔeｄ答案:Ｄ５. Ｗehaveｇreatly_____ｔheproceｄuｒｅacｃorｄingtotｈechａirmanssuggeｓｔioｎ．A. stimulaｔedB.ﻩｐerｃeivedC. obscuredD.ﻩsimplifieｄ答案：D６． Ｗesｈｏuｌｄ_____thisinmind：Dontjudgeａpersｏnｂyhiｓappearａnｃｅ.A. beaｒB.ﻩｐｕtＣ.ﻩplaceD. prｉnｔ答案：A7. Evenafｔeｒdecaｄｅsof_____，ｔhｅtwobroｔhｅrｓｒｅｃoｇｎizeｄｅａchｏｔhｅｒiｍmｅdｉatelｙ．A.ﻩｓeｐaraｔiｏnB.ﻩcooperatｉonＣ.ﻩcoｒrespｏnｄｅnceD．ﻩcommuｎiｃaｔion答案：A8.ﻩＴｈespｏkｅsｍａnoccasionaｌly＿＿＿_＿hisspeｅchwithgestureｓ.A. ａcknowleｄgeｓB. aｃcompanｉesC. aｔtrｉbutesＤ.ﻩanticipates答案：B9．ﻩInorｄertｏfollｏwfashions，thegirlhａstｏ__＿__grｅaｔdisｃomforts．A．ﻩｃａｔcｈupｗithB．ﻩpuｔｕｐｗithC.ﻩkｅeｐｕpwｉthＤ.ﻩfallｉnwitｈ答案:B1０.ﻩThｅreiｓsomethｉngwrongwｉtｈmymobｉleｐhｏne.Iｍｕstｈａveit＿____．A. ｒepairB. toｒeｐairC. repairｉnｇＤ. reｐaired答案：D二、CloｚeTest(１０ｐｏintｓ,１pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文规定选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1. Ifｙouａskedpeoplewｈatthemosｔimportanｔｉnventionhaｓｂeｅn,manｙwoｕldsaｙｔheprｉｎtinｇpｒesｓ.Others1saytｈewｈｅel．Ｂｕtｅventｈouｇhｉt’ｓ2wｈethertheａppearanceoｆtｈepｒintｉngpreｓsａffectedtｈecoｕｒseofhisｔorymorethaｎthewheel,theｐｒintingprｅss3withinthｅtoｐｔｗoｏrthreｅｉｎvenｔionsｉnhｉstｏrｙ.4ｔhetelephonｅ，ｔheteleｖｉsion,ｔheradio，ａndthecompｕter,theｗrittenwordｗaｓｔheonlｙwayto5ideastｏｐeopｌeｔoofarａwaytｏtalkwｉth．Untiltｈe６thor7thcenｔury,ａllbookshadtobｅｗritten6．Crｅatingabｏｏｋwasdiffiｃulｔ,aｎdveｒyｆeweｘisteｄ．Ｔherefｏrｅ，veryfewpeoplｅreadbｏoks．Inｔhe6thaｎｄ7ｔhcｅntｕries，ｔhｅＣｈineseinｖentedawaytoprinｔpagesby7characterｓandpicturesoｎwoodｅn,iｖoｒy,ｏrcｌaｙbｌｏcks.Tｈeywouldprintapagefrｏmtheblｏckbypuｔting8onｔheblocｋaｎｄｐrｅｓsｉngpaperontotheinｋ．Ｔhiｓ９isｃａlledｌｅtｔｅrprｅssprintiｎg.Thｅinｖｅｎtionofletterｐresｓprintinｇｗasagreatadvａnceiｎcommｕｎiｃａtion10eａchbｌockｃouｌdbeinkeｄmａnytｉmｅsaｎdmanｙcopieｓｏfｅachpagｅcｏuｌｄbemａdｅ.Maｎｙbooｋscoｕldnｏwbｅｍaｄe．Ｔherｅforｅ,ｍａnypeoｐｌecouldreａdthｅsameｂooｋ.(1).(A). ｍighｔ（B）.ﻩｏuｇhtto(C)．ﻩhadto（D）. should答案：A(2)．(A).ﻩvariａble（B）. agreeabｌｅ（C）. relｉable（D).ﻩdebaｔabｌｅ答案:D(3）.(A）．ﻩlｉsts(B). ｒangｅs(C). ranks(D).ﻩcoverｓ答案：C（4)．(A）.ﻩＮoｗthaｔ(B). Nolonger(C)． Ｌongbefore(D).ﻩＳiｎcethen答案:Ｃ(5）.(A）. ｉｎｖenｔ(B)． cｏｍmunｉcate(C）． generａliｚe（D）. motivate答案:B(6).(A).ﻩbyhaｎd(Ｂ).ﻩatheart(C）. oｎfｏoｔ(D).ﻩｉnｍｉnd答案:Ａ(7）.(Ａ). drａwｉng(B).ﻩpainｔinｇ（C）． wriｔing(D).ﻩｃarｖｉng答案:D(8).(A）. chaｌｋ(B）. oil(Ｃ).ﻩink（D). crystａｌ答案:Ｃ（9).（Ａ)． ｄefinitioｎ(B).ﻩaｃｔioｎ(Ｃ).ﻩｍｏｖeｍent(D）． process答案:D(10).（A). wｈeｎ（B).ﻩbeｃａuｓｅ(C)．ﻩalthouｇh（D)．ﻩｉｆ答案：B

三、ReａdiｎgCompreheｎsｉon（３0poｉｎts，2pointsfoｒｅａｃhｉtem）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。１. TheAmericａｎｐopulationｗasthｅｔallesｔinｔheworldｆromabouttheAｍｅrｉcanRevoｌutiontoWorlｄWaｒⅡ—ｔhaｔ’salongtiｍe．TheU.S.haｄaveｒｙresoｕrcｅrｉｃｈeｎvironmenｔ,ｗｉｔｈgamｅ,fisｈandwiｌｄlifｅ.InfacｔｗehａveｄａｔaondisadｖaｎtaｇedpｅopleiｎＡmerica,sｕchasslａｖes.Theywereobｖioｕsｌyamoｎgtheｍosｔmistrｅateｄpｏpuｌａｔiｏｎsｉｎthewｏrｌd,butgｉventhｅrｅsourｃeabｕndaｎｃe，ａnｄgivｅnｔhefactｔhattheslａveoｗnerｓnｅｅdｅdtｈeiｒwork,theyhａdｔｏｂｅfｅｄｒelatｉveｌydecenｔｌｙ.SoｔheslavesweｒｅtaｌlerthａnEuropｅanｐeasaｎtｓ.Ｉt’ｓｎowｏｎdｅｒthatEurｏｐeanｓweｒｅｊuｓtfloodiｎgtoＡmeｒica.Amｅrｉcａnsｔodayarenｏloｎgerthｅtａllｅstpeoｐleinthｅwoｒld．AfterWorldWarⅡ，maｎyＷesｔerｎａndＮortheｒnEｕropeａnｃountｒieｓbeｇａntoadｏptfavｏrablｅsocialｐolｉｃｉeｓ.Tｈereisunｉversaｌhealthinｓuranceinmoｓtoｆｔheｓesｏcieｔiｅs—that，ｏｆｃoursｅ,makesadiｆfereｎceinhｅalthcare.YｏucanalｓoconｓiderincomeｉnｅqｕaｌｉｔyintｈeＵ．Ｓ.,sincｅpeｏｐｌewhoaｒｅatthelowｅndofthetotemｐole(图腾柱)haｖecｏnsｉdｅrableａdversitymakiｎｇendｓmｅet．IsuｓpｅｃttheｄiｆferenｃeinheighｔbｅｔweeｎＡmerｉcaｎsａｎｄEuroｐeansiｓduetobothdｉeｔandheaｌthｃare.Ａｍericａnｓtodayｓufｆerｆrｏmanaｄdｉｔionalpｒｏｂleｍ:obesｉty.Ｉfchildrｅnaｒetｏｏwｅllnｏurisheｄ,thenｔhｅy’rｅnoｔabletoｇｒowopｔimａｌly.Theｒeａrecerｔainhormonestｈatｃonｔｒｏｌthｅstarｔoftheadｏｌeｓceｎtgｒowthandthesｔaｒｔoｆａdoｌｅscencｅ．Nｕtriｔioｎisonｅｏftheｆactoｒs,alonｇｗｉthgｅnetiｃandｈoｒｍｏnａｌoｎeswhichａrｅａssocｉatedwithｔhesｔａrtｏｆpｕbｅrty(青春期）.Anｄiｆpubertycomｅstooｅarly,thentheｙoｕｔhｗilｌpeakoutsoｏｎer,aｎdwillnotbecoｍeasｔａlｌiｎaduｌthoｏdassomeoｎewｈohadbｅtteｒnutrition．Ａlso,theｏverｌｏadoｆcaｒbohｙdｒatｅsaｎdfatsinaｆａｓtfｏｏｄdietmａyhinderｔhｅcｏnsumptiｏｎｏfｍｉｃrｏｎutriｅntsessentialtogrowtｈ．(１). Thewoｒd"gaｍe"in（ｌinｅ2,para．1)ｒefｅｒstｏ．(A). aniｍalｓhunｔｅdfｏrfoｏd（Ｂ).ﻩricｈｎａｔｕralresourcｅｓ（Ｃ). acｔiｖitｉesplayｅdbｙｋｉds（D)． sportseｖentstｏbeheld答案:Ａ(２). SlavesinAmeriｃaweｒeｔaｌlｅrｔｈanＥｕroｐｅanｐeasaｎｔsbeｃauｓe.(A). ｔｈeywerebadlｙｔreaｔed(Ｂ)．ﻩthｅydidnotｄｏfarｍwoｒk(C)． theyｈａdsufｆiciｅnｔfoodｔｏｅat(D）. theyenｊｏyｅdbｅtterhealthcａre答案:C(3）.ﻩIｔｉsimｐliｅdinthesecondparagrａpｈthat.（A）.ﻩＥuｒoｐeａnscｏuldmａkemoremoneythanAｍｅrｉcanｓ(B). avｅraｇeＡmeriｃansusedtｏｂeｓhorterthａnEuｒoｐeans(Ｃ)． welfarｅhelｐsEuropeaｎsｇｒoｗtallerthａｎAmericans(D）.ﻩpeoplｅonthetｏtempolｅaｒeleadingacomｆoｒtablelｉｆｅ答案：Ｃ(4)．ﻩＡccｏｒｄｉnｇtotheｔhｉrdparagraph,overweｉgｈｔchildrenｉｎtｈeU.S..(Ａ)．ﻩteｎdtohavebettｅrｎuｔritionfｏｒｇｒｏｗtｈ（B）．ﻩteｎdｔoeatmｏrｅfｏｏdtogrowｔalｌer(C）． ｗiｌlgrowtallerｔhanaｖｅrａｇｅchildreｎ（D）. willfａiltogroｗintoaｎiｄｅaｌｈeiｇhｔ答案:D(5)．ﻩEａtingｔoomｕchfastｆooｄmayaffｅｃt.(A).ﻩtｈｅａｂｓoｒｐtｉonofｍicｒonutriｅｎts(B). ｔｈeinｔａｋeofcaｒbohyｄｒaｔes(Ｃ)． ｔheconsumptionｏfｈoｒmoｎes(D). ｔhedｉgestionoffａts答案：A2.ﻩYoshioandHｉroｍｉＴaｎａkａａｒeａyoungJａpaneseｃouｐlｅlivingintheUSAwｈileYoｓhiosｔudｉeｓｅleｃtricａｌengｉneｅring．Ｔheycｌearlyloｖeeaｃhotherverｙdｅepｌｙ,bｕｔ,saysＹosｈio，“Wｅdidn’tmarryfoｒloｖｅｉntheWｅsternsensｅ.ＷegotmarrieｄinthｅtiｍehonouｒedJapａｎｅsewaｙ．Ｏｕｒpaｒｅｎｔsarrangedourmarriａgethroｕghamａtcｈmａｋｅｒ.IｎJａpanwebｅlｉｅｖethatｍarriageｉsｓomeｔhingｔhataffectｓｔheｗhｏlefamilｙ，notjusttheｙoungcoupｌeconｃerned.Sowｅthinｋitisveｒｙimporｔanttoｍaｔｃhｐeoplｅaccｏｒdingtｏthｅirsｏcｉaｌbackgｒouｎd,ｅdｕcationaｎdsooｎ.Mａtchmａkｅrｓａrｅusuａｌlｙmiddleａgedwomenｗｈoｋeepｌistｓofsuiｔableyoungpｅｏｐlｅwｉｔhinformatｉｏnａboｕttｈeｉrfamilｉeｓ,educａtionandiｎterests.Wheｎourpａrｅntstｈｏuｇhｔiｔwastｉmefoｒｕstｏgｅｔmaｒrieｄｔｈeyｗeｎｔtoalocａlmatchｍａｋeｒａnｄaskedherforsomｅsｕｇgeｓtｉoｎs．Wediｓcusseｄthedｅtailｓanｄｌookedatthephotosshｅsent，aｎｄthenouｒｐarentｓaskedhertｏａrrａｎgｅa‘ｍａrriａgeｉnｔｅrｖiew’fｏrthetwｏｏｆus．”ＡＪapanesemarｒｉaｇｅｉｎtervｉewishｅｌｄｉnapublｉcpｌａce,sｕchasahotelｏrresｔaurant,andisattenｄeｄbythebｏyandthｅｇｉrl,ｔｈeiｒpaｒｅntsandｔhematchｍaker.Inforｍationaｂouttheｃoｕpleaｎdtheｉrfamiliesiｓeｘchａngeｄoveracuｐoｆtｅａandameal．Ｔhentｈｅbｏyandthegirlaｒｅlｅftaｌoneｆoraｓｈorttimetoｋｎoweaｃhother.Wｈｅntheyreturｎｈometheyhavetoｔellｔhematcｈmakｅrｗheｔherｔhｅｙwantｔｏmeｅtagａinorｎot.Ｉfboｔhoftｈemwantasｅconｄｍeeting，thematｃhｍakeｒａrrａngｅsｉt，aｎdafｔeｒthatthｅycandecｉdewhｅthｅrｔocarrｙoｎtheｃｏｕrｔshipthｅmselｖes．HereHｉｒomｉsaｉdwiｔｈagenｔlesmｉlｅ，“Noｔsolｏngaｇo,thｅgｉrlcｏｕｌdnｅｖerrｅfuｓeｔogｏoutagainwｉthaboywholｉkedheｒ,bｕｔnoｗsｈecaｎ．IthoughｔYｏshiｏｗａsｒeallynicｅ,soIdidn’trｅfｕｓe．”Ｙoｓhioconｔinued:“Wｈeｎoｕrｐareｎtｓreａｌizedwｅweｒeｓerｉousabｏｕteachotｈer，thｅystaｒｔｅdtomakｅaｒrangeｍentｓforourｗeｄding．Myfａmilｙpaｉdthe‘Ｙuｉno’monｅｙtoＨiromｉ’ｓ．Thismｏnｅyistohｅlｐpayforthｅwｅddingcｅｒemｏnyandforsettinｇuphouｓeafｔerwａrdｓ．Weａｌsogaveherfamilｙabｅaｕｔifｕlornamenttoｐutｉnthebestrｏomｏfｔｈｅirhoｕse，soｅvｅｒｙoｎekｎｅｗｔhａtＨiromiwａsgoiｎgtomaｒry.Sｉxｍoｎｔhsａfterouｒfiｒｓtｍｅｅtｉnｇｗeweｒemaｒriｅd.AｔradiｔｉｏnalJapanｅseweｄｄｉnｇisawonderfulceremonｙ,andｏｕrｔraditiｏnalcustomoｆａｒｒaｎgedmarriａｇeｈasgiveｎｍeａwonderｆulwiｆe．”(1）. TheJapaneｓethｉnkmarｒiagｅｉsimpｏrtantｂecause.(A). itisｅｘｐｅｎsiveｔohｉｒeamatchｍａkｅｒ(Ｂ）.ﻩitisｔimecｏｎsｕminｇtomatｃｈpeople(C). ｉtconｃernstheｃoｕpleandtheirｆamｉｌiesaｓwelｌ(D)． iｔisharｄtｏｇettheapｐrovalofｔhecouplesｐarents答案：C(2). Afteramarrｉaｇeｉntｅrview，thesecondmeetingwiｌlbedecidｅdby.（A). ｔheboyｓpａreｎts(B)． thｅmatcｈmaker(C）．ﻩtheyｏungｃoupｌe（D). tｈeｇiｒｌspａrentｓ答案:B(３). Ｉｔisiｍｐliedｉnｔheseｃondpａrａgrapｈthａt.(Ａ).ﻩagoodhotelcａnbrｉｎgａｂoutagoｏdmaｒriage(B). menｕsedtobedｏｍiｎａntinchoosiｎｇapaｒtner(Ｃ）.ﻩｗomｅｎplayｅdaｌeａｄingroleinchoｏsinｇapartner(D)． amarriagｅintｅrｖｉewsettlesａllｍarriagｅarraｎgemenｔs答案:Ｂ(4）．ﻩYosｈiotｈｉnksthaｔthetradiｔionaｌＪapａneseｍarｒiageiｓ.(A). cｏstｌy(B）.ﻩsａtiｓfｙing（C）. ｃomplex(D）.ﻩoutｄateｄ答案:B（5）．ﻩＴhｉsｐassageｉsｍainｌyａｂouｔ．（A）. theprocessofanarraｎｇeｄＪaｐanesemarriａge(B).ﻩaweddingceremoｎｙinaJaｐａnesefashｉon(C). cｏｎｖentｉonａlmarriａgｅaｎdmodｅrnmａrriagｅ（D).ﻩtherｏlｅoｆmatchｍakersinarrａnginｇmａrrｉages答案:A3.ﻩColleｇe-bｏunｄＡｍeriｃaｎｈｉgｈschｏｏlstudentsusuallyhaｖesｏｍecｏｍbinationofpａrentｓ,teａｃｈerｓ，gｕidaｎcｅcouｎseｌoｒｓ，orpeｅｒｓtosｕｐporｔtheｍiｎｔｈetoughｐrocｅｓsofａpplyｉnｇtoandbeｇinnｉngｃｏlｌege．Uｎfoｒｔuｎatｅly，ａdultswhowanttogotoｃollege—paｒticularlｙａdulｔsｗｈohaveｂeenouｔoｆｓchoolfoｒａloｎgtｉme—geｎｅraｌlyhaveｎosucｈsuｐpｏｒtｓystem.“Adultshaveamuchｈardertimestartｉngoutiｎｃolｌｅgｅｂecause,ｕnlikｅregulａｒstudenｔs，tｈeyｈaｖeaduｌtｏbligationｓ—rａisｉngｃhiｌdrｅnanｄｗorkinｇｆulｌtime—ｔhaｔoｆtencｏnflｉctwｉththedｅmandsｏfschooｌ，”saysDeepaRao,aWoｒｌdEｄucatｉonexｐert.“Also,adulｔswｈoｈavebeeｎoｕｔofscｈｏolforalongtimeｍaｙnoｔｂeacａdeｍicallypreｐaredforcolｌｅgeleveｌwｏrk.ＳomehavelitｔleeｘpｏｓurｅtotechnoｌogiｅslｉkeeｍailａndInteｒnetreｓeａrｃｈ,whichaｒeａnincreasinｇpａrtｏfcｏllegecomｍunｉｃatioｎaｎdｃouｒｓes.Theymaｙbeunawaｒｅｏfavaｉlａbｌeｒeｓｏurces,sｕｃhａsｆｉnanｃｉalaｉd,tutoｒｉｎgcｅntersｏｒmｅｎtoringprｏgramｓ,andｍａyｂeｕnｆａmiｌiarｗｉthtermｓsuchas‘buｒsaｒ’and‘ｐrerｅｑｕｉsiｔe．’Andｉfyouｄon’tkｎｏｗwheretoｂegｉｎorwhａttoｄoｏncｅｙoｕdogetｔｈｅｒe,it’ｓｅasytｏgetovｅrｗｈｅlｍeｄandsimplygｉｖｅup.”TheｃhallenｇestｈatworkingａdultsｆａcｅwhengoingｔocolleｇｅｉnsｐireｄDｅｅpatｏｄeｖeloｐaｗebｐageａnｄweｂsｉteaspartｏfWｏrｌdEducatioｎ’ｓNatioｎalCｏllegeTransitiｏnＮｅｔｗｏrｋ(ＮCTN)，ａnonlinｅforumfortechnicaｌassistance，neｗs，andｈｅｌpｆｕlｒesｏurcesｆoreducaｔｏrｓ，policymakeｒs，ａndothersinteresｔedinａdultlｅarning.Ｔhｅnewｗebsiteisａcouｎtｅrparｔ(相应物)tｏthｅNＣTＮ,setｕptoguideaｄultsｗhoaｒeｃonsiderｉｎgcｏllegeｔhrouｇhｔhｅprｏcessｏfapplｙiｎｇtoandsucceediｎｇｉｎschool.Ｔhewｅｂsｉtｅiｓarｒaｎgeｄlikeacollegecampuｓ，ｗｉtｈ‘ｂuildｉngｓ’repｒｅsenｔｉnｇｔｈｅsｏrtofdeｐａrtmｅnｔsandｃｌassrｏomsｈouｓedonacollegeｃampｕｓ.Eａｃhbuilｄingcontａｉns‘clasｓeｓ’tｈaｔｄescribeｔheａdmissionsproｃesｓ,ｗheretoloｏkｆorｇrａntsandscholarｓhｉps，aｎdｌiｓtsreｓourｃes,whereaｎoｕtｏｆprａｃtiｃestudeｎtcanrevieｗreａding，writing,ａndmatｈ.Thｅrｅarealsolistｓofadviceaｎdreｓouｒcｅsｔｏhelｐsｔudentsｗithtｈeiｒcoｌlegeｌife.Ａnｏｔherhelpfulａｓpｅcｔofｔhisiｎtｅraｃtive,muｌtiｍediａｓiteisiｔsａudｉocapacity：alｌｔextscanbｅreadtoｔheｖisiｔｏr.Thiｓｐarticｕlarｆeatuｒeｉsespeｃialｌyhelｐｆｕlｆoｒpeoｐlewiｔhｖisｕａlpｒoblｅmsorｌearningdisaｂｉlｉties.Ｔｈecycｌeoflearnｉngruｎsfromｃradlｅtｏｇraｖｅ，anｄWoｒｌdEduｃatiｏnworkstobｒeakdownbａrrierstoｅducatｉonforpeoｐｌeｏｆａlｌａges，aｌlovertｈｅworlｄ.(1）.ﻩＡccｏrdinｇtoｔhｅpassage,ｗｏrkiｎｇａduｌtsfｉndｉtｄiｆficultｔostarttｈeiｒcｏlleｇeeｄucatiｏnbeｃaｕse.（A）．ﻩｔheｙａretoobuｓyaｎｄacademiｃallｙｕnpreｐared(Ｂ)．ﻩtｈeｙhavebeeｎoutofschoｏｌforqｕiteaｌoｎgtｉme(C).ﻩtutorｉnｇresｏuｒcesincoｌｌｅgeareunａvailaｂletothem(D）.ﻩｔheｙdonotｈａveenoughmoneｙｆorfurtheredｕｃaｔion答案：Ａ(２).ﻩTｈｅcompaｒisｏnbeｔweeｎadultstudｅntｓanｄreguｌarsｔudentｓshｏwｓthａt.(A）．ﻩthｅlaｔterareleｓsprepareｄｔhantheｆormeｒ(B)．ﻩtheｌatｔeｒhaveｍoreproblemｓｔｈaｎtheformer(C）.ﻩｔhｅforｍerhavｅmｏreｐｒobｌemｓthantheｌatｔeｒ（Ｄ）. ｔheformｅrａrenoｌeｓspreｐarｅdthａｎthelatter答案：C（3）. Tｈepurpoｓeofthｅwebsitｅiｓｔo．（A). helｐadｕlｔsｔｕdentseditwebｐages(B）.ﻩprｏｖidｅadｕltsｔudentswｉｔhｇuidanｃe(C）. sｏlvefｉｎancｉａlpｒｏblemsofａｄultstudeｎts（D）. enablｅstudenｔsｔoｒepａirｃｏmｐutersbyｔhｅmseｌves答案:B(４).ﻩThenewlｙｃreatedwｅbｓｉtｅprovidesprogramｓ.(A)． forｒegularcolleｇestudentｓonlｙ(B)．ﻩfｏrｓtｕdｅｎtsintｅｒｅstedinwebsiteｓ（Ｃ）.ﻩfoｒstuｄentsinclｕdinｇthedｉｓaｂｌｅd(D). foredｕcatorsintｅrestedinadultlｅarning答案:Ｃ（5). Thelastparagｒapｈshowｓｔhaｔlearnｉｎg.(Ａ)．ﻩinvolvesdifｆiｃuｌties(B).ﻩstaｒtsatｏｎesbirｔhｐlace(C). requiｒesreｐeateｄｅffoｒtｓ(D).ﻩisalifelongｐroceｓs答案:D四、WｏｒdSpelliｎg（20poinｔs,１pｏｉnｔfortwoiｔｅms)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。1. 多种多样的a.ｄ_＿＿_＿_答案:diverse2.ﻩ同样地ad．l_＿＿___＿答案：likewｉse3. 手册,指南n.m____＿答案:ｍanｕal4. 消费者ｎ.c_＿____＿答案：ｃoｎsumer5. 商标ｎ.t＿＿___＿_＿答案:tｒadｅmａrｋ6. 偏见n.b___答案：bias7.ﻩ城市的a.u__＿_答案:ｕrban8.ﻩ观众ｎ.a＿_____＿答案:audience９.ﻩ材料n.m_＿_____答案:materiaｌ10. 词典n.d＿＿_＿_____答案:dicｔiｏｎarｙ11．ﻩ值得v.d___＿_＿答案：deserve12. 科学的ａ.ｓ＿__＿__＿__答案：sciｅnｔific13.ﻩ缺陷，毛病ｎ．d___＿_答案：dｅｆect14.ﻩ延长，拉长v.ｐ_____＿答案:prolｏng15.ﻩ图书馆馆员n.l_＿___＿_＿答案:lｉbｒarian1６. 药片n.t___＿＿答案:tablet17. 命令,指挥v.c__＿___答案:commaｎd1８.ﻩ明智的a.s＿_＿_＿＿_答案：seｎｓible19．ﻩ原则n.p_＿_＿＿_＿＿答案：princiｐｌe２0.ﻩ次等的，劣等的a.i_____＿_ﻮ答案：infｅriorﻮ五、WordＦoｒm（10points,1ｐoｉｎteacｈ)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。１． Ｓhewaｓtakentｏhospitalbecauｓesｈewassufｆeringfrｏma(n）__＿(regulａr)hｅａrtｂｅａｔ．答案:irregular2．ﻩInall__＿(seriouｓ),ifMikedｏesｒesiｇn,aｌoｔofotherｓｗillｓｔartlｅａvingtoo.答案：seriousneｓs３．ﻩThefatｈerｈasａdoｐtｅｄafａirly_＿_(tolerａtｅ)attitudｅtｏwaｒｄhisｓoｎ’sbｅｈａvior.答案:tolerant4.ﻩSｏonafteｒthat，laｂormarkeｔsbeｃamｅverytｉｇｈtａndmoneywａｇesrose＿__（rａｐｉｄ).答案:rapiｄly５．ﻩＩtwas___(hｏnest)ｏｆｈiｍtoｓｕｇgesttｈatｈeａcｔｕallyhａdadegｒeｅfromHａrvard—hewasjusttheｒeforoｎeyeaｒ.答案：dishonest6. Agood___(ｗrite)offictiｏnaｌｗaysmanagｅstohａｖesｙmpaｔhyforaｌｌhischaractｅrs．答案:writeｒ7. Mikeｄｉdn’tlｉｋetobesｉｎgｌedoｕｔforｓpｅciａl_＿_(treaｔ)atｓchooｌbecauseofhiｓathｌetｉcｔaleｎｔ.答案:treａtmenｔ8． Ｄoctｏrssoonrｅaliｚｅｄtｈａtthisｄruｇwasａlso_＿_(eｆfect)ｉnrｅｌievingthｅsympｔomsofdiａbetes.答案：ｅｆfecｔｉve9. Shefoundｓhｅwaｓｓweａtinｇｐrofuseｌyandheｒｂreaｔhinghad___(qｕick).答案：qｕickened10.ﻩTheｐuｂlishingｂuｓiｎｅssisno___（ｄｉｆfｅｒ)fromanyｏtherbuｓinessｉnthisrespect．答案:diffｅｒeｎｔ六、TranslaｔioｎfrｏmCｈiｎeseｉntｏＥngliｓh(15poiｎtｓ,3pｏｉnｔseach）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。1．ﻩ我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。ﻮ答案:Iｆｉnｄ/fｏｕｎditdiｆｆicuｌｔｔoundｅrsｔanｄtｈeblackholｅｔheory.2. 为了准时完毕实验,这位科学家从未在半夜前就寝。答案：Tocompｌetetheexperｉmentｏnｔime,tｈescientiｓｔneｖerwｅｎｔtobedｂｅｆｏremｉｄｎighｔ.３. 那位年轻人的研究几乎没有成功的也许。答案:Thereｗｉｌlｂeliｔtlｅpｏssibilｉtyoｆsuｃcessintｈeyｏungman’sreseａrｃh.／Iｔisａlmostimｐossiblefortheyｏungmａnｔosuｃceｅdｉnhisreｓearｃh.4.ﻩ就连警方也不清楚那场交通事故的因素。答案:Ｅvｅｎ