2023年全国大学英语四级考试真题和答

２０２3年６月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案ParｔIWｒiｔing(30mｉnutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡１上。Diｒｅctiｏns:Ｆorｔhisｐart,yoｕarｅalloｗed30mｉｎuｔeｓｔｏwriｔeaｓhｏrｔessayｏnthｅtoｐicofＦreeAdmissionｔoMuseumｓ.Yoｕshｏuｌｄwrｉteａtｌeａsｔ120ｗｏrdｓfollｏｗiｎgtheｏutｌinegivenbeｌow:1.越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么?2.也会带来一些问题3.你的见解ＰartIIＲeadingCompｒeheｎｓｉon(SｋiｍmｉngａnｄＳcａnning)(1５minutes）Ｄirectionｓ:Ｉnｔhispａrｔ,yoｕwiｌlhave15minutestogooverthepasｓagｅquｉcklｙaｎdansweｒthequestionsｏnAnswerSheｅt1.Foｒquestｉｏns1-7，choosetｈｅbｅstａnｓwerfroｍｔhefoｕrchoicesｍaｒkedA),Ｂ),C)andD）.Ｆｏrquestｉonｓ8-10,cｏmpｌetｅthｅsenｔenceｓwiththeinformａtiongivenｉntｈeｐａｓｓagｅ.HoｗDoYouSｅeDiversｉtｙＡｓamanager,Tｉｆfａｎｙｉsresponsiｂlefｏrintｅrｖieｗingaｐpｌｉcaｎtsfｏrsomeofｔｈｅｐositionswithheｒcompanｙ.Duringoｎeｉntervｉew,ｓhｅnoticedthatthecａndidａtenevｅrmａdｅdirectｅyecontaｃｔ.Shewaｓpuｚzleｄaｎdsomeｗhａtdisaｐｐointｅdbecaｕsｅsheｌiｋedtheｉnｄividuａlotheｒｗisｅ.Ｈｅhaｄａperｆectreｓｕmeａndgavegooｄresponsｅstｏｈerquestｉｏns,ｂｕttｈeｆacｔｔhaｔhｅnｅverlookedherｉntｈeeyesaｉd“untｒｕstwｏrthｙ,”soｓｈedeciｄedtooｆfeｒthｅjobtoｈｅrsｅｃｏndchｏice.“Iｔwasn’tｕｎtilIatｔendｅdadiversitｙｗorkｓhoｐｔhatIrｅalizedthepｅｒsonwepasseｄoｖｅrwasｔｈeｐerfｅcｔpｅrｓｏn，”Ｔiffaｎycｏnfesses．Whａtshehａｄn’tkｎownatｔｈｅtimeｏfｔｈeintｅrviｅwwasＯptthecaｎdｉdatｅ’s“different”beｈaviorwasｓｉｍｐlyaｃulｔurａlmiｓunderｓtandｉｎg．HｅwasanAsｉａn-Americaｎraiseｄinａhousehoｌdwhｅreresｐｅctｆorthoｓeinaｕthoritywａsshoｗnbyavｅrtｉｎｇ(避开)youｒeyes.“Iwasjuｓtthｒoｗnｏｆfbytheｌackofeyecontact;notｒｅaｌizingitwascultural，”Tｉffaｎysａys.“Imissｅdouｔ,butwiｌlnotｍｉｓｓthatoppoｒtuｎityagaｉｎ.”Manｙoｆushavｅhａdｓｉmiｌａrencｏｕnｔerｓwiｔhbｅhaｖｉorｓｗｅperceiｖeasdiffeｒent.Astheｗｏrｌdbｅcomｅssmalｌerandouｒwoｒkplacｅsmｏreｄivｅｒse,ｉｔisbeｃominｇｅｓsentiaｌtoexpandoｕrundｅｒｓtａndｉngofothersandtoreexａminｅsoｍeoｆｏurｆａlｓeａssuｍｐｔions.HｉｒｅＡdvａｎtａgeAｔａtｉmｅwhenhirinｇｑｕaｌifiｅdpeoｐlｅiｓbecｏｍinｇmoreｄifficuｌt,empｌｏyersｗhoｃanelimiｎateｉnvａｌｉdbｉases(偏见)frｏmtｈeproceｓｓhaveadiｓｔinctaｄvａｎtagｅ.Mｙｃoｍｐany,MinｄsetsLLC,hｅlpsｏｒgａｎｉzａtｉonsaｎｄinｄｉvｉdｕalsｓｅetheirownｂlindspｏｔs.Arealｅｓtaterecruiterｗeworkｅdwiｔｈillustratesthｅpoｓitｉveｄifferenｃesuchtｒａｉｎiｎgｃａnｍａkｅ.“DuｒingmyMindsｅｔｓcｏachingsｅｓsｉon,Ｉwaｓtaughthｏｗtoreｃrｕitａｄｉverｓｉfiedｗorｋforce.Ireｃruiｔedpｅｏpｌefromdiｆfeｒenｔcultureｓandskillsets.Thｅａgentsｗeｒeabletouｔiliｚeｔheirfulｌpotentｉalandexperieｎcｅsｔobuildupｔheｃoｍpany.Wｈeｎthｅｒｅalestateteetheｓbeｇanｔochange，iｔwａsbecausｅwehadadｉverseａｇeｎtpooｌthatweｗeｒeａblｅtosayintｈerealestａteｍarkｅｔｍｕcｈlongerthanothersintheｓameｐrofｅssion．”‘BｌindedbyＧenｄeｒDａleisanaccountｅxecｕtivewhoａtｔendedonｅofmyｗｏrkｓｈopｓonsｕｐerｖiｓingadiversewｏrkfoｒce．“Tｈｒｏugｈoｎeoｆｔhesessｉｏns,Ｉdiscoveｒedmｙpersｏｎalbias，”heｒeｃaｌｌs．“IｌeaｒnedIhａdnotbeenlookiｎgatａpersonaｓawhｏlepｅrｓon，andｂeiｎgopentodifｆerences.”Inhiscasｅ，ｔheｂlinｄnessｗasnoｔaboutcｕｌtuｒeｂutratheｒgendeｒ.“Ｉhaｄamaｎaｇｅmentpositiｏｎopｅnintoydepartmｅnｔ;andtｈeｔwｏfｉnａlｉｓtsweｒeamａnaｎdaｗoman.lieｄIｎotatteｎdeｄｔhiswｏrksｈｏp,Iwoｕｌdｈａveautｏmaticaｌlyasｓｕmedtｈemanwasｔｈebｅstｃａndiｄaｔｅbｅcauｓethepｏsｉｔionｒｅqｕiredquｉtｅaｂiｔofextensivetravｅｌ．Ｍｙreａsoninｇwouldhavebeenthａtevｅnthoughｂｏtｈｃaｎdidateswｅregreatａndcouldhavebeensｕcｃeｓｓｆulinｔheposｉtion,Iassumｅdtheｗｏmanwｏuｌｄhavewantedｔohｅhomeｗithherchildrenａnｄnottravel.”Ｄale’ｓaｓsuｍptｉonｓareaｎothｅrexaｍpleoｆtheweｌｌ-Inｔｅｎtiｏnedｂｕtincoｒreｃtthinｋingthatlimitsanorgaｎizatｉoｎ’saｂilitytotapｉｎtoｔheｆullpｏtｅntiａlofａdｉveｒseｗorkfoｒｃe．“Ilearｎedｆroｍtｈeｃlａsstｈａｔinstｅａｄofiｍｐosｉｎgmyｇenｄerbｉasｅsｉｎtotｈｅsｉtuatｉoｎ.Inｅededtoprｅseｎｔthefｕllrａnｇｅofdutieｓ,respｏnsibｉlitieｓandexｐｅctationsｔoallcaｎｄｉdateｓａndａllotsthemｔｏｍａｋeａｎinformeddｅcｉsｉon．”Daｌecreditｓtheworｋsｈop,“bｅcausｅithelpeｄmemaｋeｄeｃisionsbasedonfａirｎess.”ＹｅaroftheKnｏw-Iｔ-AllDｏugisaｎotｈersuｐｅrvｉｓｏｒwhoattendｅdoｎｅｏｆmｙwoｒkｓｈops.Fｉerｅcａｌlｓamａjorlesｓｏnｌｅarｎedｆromhiｓoｗneｍployｅｅ.“OｎｅofmyｍoｓtｅmbarrasｓingｍｏmｅntswａswｈeｎIhaｄaChineｓe-AmerｉcanemｐloyeeｐutinarequestｔｏtakeｔimeｏｆftｏcｅｌｅbrateＣｈinｅｓeNewＹeａr.Inmyiｇnorａnｃe,Iaｓsumeｄhehadhisdａteｓwronｇ’,asthｅfirsｔofJａｎuarｙhadjustpａssｅｄ．WhｅnIadｖisedhimofthis,Igavｅｈimaｔongtalkinｇ－tｏabｏｕｔturningｉnrｅquｅｓtsearlywiththepropｅrｄaｔes.“Hepatieｎtlyｗaiｔed，tｈeｎｗｈenＩwａｓｄoｎe,heｓaidhewoulｄlｉkeChｉnｅｓeNewＹｅaroｆｆ，noｔtｈｅWｅｓterｎNewYeａr.HeｅxplａinedpolｉtｅlythａtｉｎhｉsｃultureｔｈｅnewｙeardidｎｏtbeｇｉｎJaｎuarｙfｉrｓｔ,aｎdthatChｉneｓｅNewYｅａr,wｈiｃｈistieｄｔoｔhelunarcycle,isoneｏfthemostｃelｅbratedhoｌidaysontheＣhｉnesecaleｎdar．Neeｄlesｓtosay,Ifelｔveryeｍbａrrａssedinasｓumｉngｈｅhａdｈiｓｄａｔeｓｍｉxeｄｕｐ.ButIlearｎedaｇreatdeaｌabｏutａsｓumptｉons,andthatｔhetｉmｉngofｈｏlidａｙsｖarｉesｃｏnsiｄeｒablyｆｒomcultｕrｅtoculｔure.“AttendｉngthedｉversitywｏrksｈophelpedmeｒealizeｈowmuchIｃｏuldleａrnbysｉmplyaskiｎｇｑueｓtiｏnｓandcrｅatｉnｇdiａlogueswｉtｈtｏyemｐloyeｅｓ,rathｅrthａnmaｋingaｓsumｐtｉonsaｎｄtｒyingtobeaknow－iｔ-all,”Ｄoｕgadmits.“TｈebiggesｔthiｎgItoｏkaｗayfrｏｍthｅwoｒkshopisleaｒninghowｔobemｏre‘incluｓiｖe’toｄifferenｃｅs.”ABettｅrBoｔtomLineAnopenｍindaboｕtdiverｓitynｏtoｎｌｙimｐroｖeｓoｒgａnｉzationｓinteｒnalｌy,ｉtisproｆitablｅaswelｌ.Tｈesecｏmmentｓｆromacuｓtoｍerseｒvｉcerｅpresentａtivesｈowhowaｎinclusiveａttitudecanimprovｅｓａles．“MｏsｔofｍｙcustｏmｅrsｓｐｅakEnglｉshaｓasecondｌangｕaｇe.Ｏnｅｏfthebestthｉngｓmｙcｏmpanyhasdoneistocｏnｔrａcｔwithalanguaｇｅｓeｒviceｔhatoｆfｅrｓtrａnslａtionsovｅrthepｈone.Itｗaｓｎ’tuntｉlmyｂossrｅceiveｄMｉｎｄseｔｓ’trａininｇtｈatshｅwaｓableｔounderｓtanｄhowimportantinclusiｖenesswastocｕｓtｏmerｓeｒviｃe.Asaresuｌt,Oｃtcustomeｒｂaseｈasincrｅased.”Ｏncewesｔarｔtoseepeｏｐleasinｄiｖiduａls，anｄｄiscａrdｔheｓｔereotｙpeｓ,ｗecａnｍovｅposiｔiveｌytoｗardｉnclusiveｎesｓforeｖerｙｏｎｅ.Dｉverｓiｔyisaboｕtcｏminｇtogｅtｈeｒandｔａｋingaｄｖａntageofourdifｆｅrencesaｎdｓiｍiｌarities.Ｉｔisaboutbｕildiｎｇbｅttercｏmmuｎiｔiesandorganiｚａtioｎｓtｈaｔenhanceｕsaｓindｉvidualsaｎdｒeinｆoｒceouｒｓｈarｅdhumａnｉty.WheｎwebeginｔoｑuesｔiｏnourassｕｍpｔiｏｎsaｎｄｃｈallengｅwｈatwetｈｉｎkwehaｖeleaｒnｅｄfroｍOctｐast,fromtｈemeｄia,peers，faｍily，fｒｉends，etc.,toeｂegｉnｔorｅalizethatsｏmeoｆouｒｃonclusioｎｓａreflａwｅd(有缺陷的）ｏｒcontrａrytｏouｒfuｎdameｎｔalvaluｅs．Weneｅdtovan)oｕrsｅlveｓtoｔhinｋdifｆｅrｅnｔly,shiｆtｏurmindsｅtｓandrealiｚｅthatdiveｒsityopensｄoｏrsforalｌofuｓ,crｅａtｉｎgｏppｏrtuｎitiesinorｇaｎizatｉｏnsａndcommuniｔiｅsｔhatbeｎefiteｖeryone．注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.WhatbｏtｈｅｒedTｉffanyduriｎｇaｎiｎtｅｒｖｉewｗitｈhercandｉdate’？A)Hejｕｓtwouldn’tｌookｈeｒｉｎtheeｙe.B)Heｗａsslｏwinanｓweringhｅｒqｕestｉｏｎs.C）Hｉｓreｓuｍeｄidｎ’ｔｐrovidethｅnecesｓaryiｎfoｒｍation.Ｄ）Ｈiｓanｓwｅrstosｏmeｏfheｒｑueｓtiｏnswｅrｅｉrrｅlｅvaｎt.2．Ｔｉｆfａny’smisjudgmenｔabouttheｃandidａｔestemmedｆromＡ）rａcialstereotｙｐesB)iｎｖalidpeｒｓｏnalｂｉasC）cｕlturaｌiｇｎoranｃeＤ)ｅmphａsisｏnphyｓiｃａlappearance3．Whatisbｅｃｏminｇessenｔｉaliｎthecoｕｒｓeofeｃonomicglobalizaｔionaｃcｏrdingｔoｔheautｈｏr?A)Ｈiringqualｉfｉｅdｔechｎicalａndmanagemenｔpersｏnnｅl．B)Iｎｃrｅasingundeｒstandingofpeopleｏｆoｔhercultｕrｅs．C)Cｏｎsｔａntlｙupdａtiｎgkｎowｌeｄｇeanｄequipmｅnｔ.D)Eｘpaｎdingdomｅｓtiｃandiｎｔeｒｎatｉｏｎａlmａrkets.4．ＷhatkindｏfｏrgaｎｉzaｔioｎisＭｉndsetsＬLC？A)Ａrｅａlｅｓｔateagenｃy.B)Apｅrsoｎneltｒａiningcｏmpany．Ｃ)Acuｌtｕraｌexchangｅoｒganｉzatioｎ.D）Ahi-teｃhcoｍpany.5．Afｔｅroneｏfｔhｅworksｈoｐs,aｃcoｕnteｘｅcutｉveDalｅrealizeｄthａt____．A)hehａdhireｄｔhewrｏngpersonＢ）heｃouldhａvedoｎemoreforhisｃompａｎyC)hｅhadnoｔmanagedhisｗｏrkfｏrceｗellD)ｈｅmusｔgｅtrｉdofｈisgｅｎderbias6．ＷｈatdiｄDａlethiｎkofMｉｎdsｅtｓＬＬC’sｗorkｓhop？Ａ）Ｉtwaswell-iｎtentｉonedbutpoorlyconductｅd．Ｂ)Iｔtａppedｉｎｔoｔheeｘecutiveｓ’fullpotenｔｉal．C）Ｉｔhelpedhimｍａkefairｄｅｃisｉons.Ｄ)Iｔｍｅtｐaｒtｉｃｉｐantｓ’dｉvｅｒseneeds.7.HｏｗdｉdＤｏｕg,asupeｒvｉsor,ｒesｐoｎdtoaＣhinese-Ameriｃaneｍployee’srｅqｕｅsｔforlｅavｅ?A）Hetｏldhimtoｇeｔthｅdatesrｉght.B)Heｄｅmａndedanexｐｌａnation.Ｃ)Ｈeｆlaｔlyturnｅditdowｎ．D)Hereadｉｌyaｐproｖediｔ．８.Ｄoｕgｆelt____ｗhenhereaｌｉzedthaｔhisａsｓumｐｔionwａｓwｒｏng.９.ＡfterattenｄiｎgＭindsｅts’wｏｒksｈｏps,ｔhepaｒｔｉciｐantsｃaｍetoknowthｅimportanｃeoｆ____totheirｂｕsiｎesｓ.10．Ｗhenｗeｖiｅwpeopleaｓindividualｓandgｅｔridoｆｓtereotypｅs，ｗeｃanachieｖｅｄiｖersitｙandbｅnｅfitfromthe___＿ｂeｔweeｎus.PａrｔIＩILiｓteningCompｒeｈｅnｓioｎ(3５ｍｉnutes)ＳeｃtｉonAＤiｒectioｎs：Iｎtｈissｅction,yoｕｗｉllhear8shortcｏnveｒsationsand2ｌongcｏｎvｅrsatiｏnｓ.Ａtｔhｅenｄｏｆeacｈcｏnversａtioｎ,onｅormoreqｕestionswillbeaskeｄａboutwｈaｔwａｓｓaｉd.Boｔhｔｈｅcoｎveｒsatｉｏnanｄthequeｓtｉonsｗilｌbｅｓpokenoｎｌｙoｎce．Afｔereachqueｓtioｎtheｒewiｌlbｅapauｓe.Ｄurｉngｔhepauｓe，yoｕmustreaｄthｅfourcｈoicesmaｒkｅｄA),B),C)aｎdD）,ａnddｅcidｅwhichisｔhebｅsｔansweｒ.TheｎｍａrkｔhecorreｓｐｏndinglｅtteｒonＡnｓwｅｒSｈeet2withasｉngｌelｉnｅthroughｔhecｅnｔｒe.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11．A)Sｈｅｅxpectｅdｍorｅpeoplｅatherpａｒty.B)Sｈeeｎjoｙsentertainiｎｇsmａｌｌcｈiｌdｒen.C)Ｓhethrｅｗasurprｉｓeparｔyforherfrｉenｄ.D)Ｓｈehａsalwaｙsenjｏyedgrｅatｐopｕlarity.12.Ａ)Ｔheyarｅnotuseｄtoｌivingiｎaｃoｌｄplaｃe.B)TheyfｅeｌlｕckyｔoliveiｎＦlｏrｉda．C）Theyaregoingtohaveａholiｄay.D)Tｈeyhavｅnoｔbookeｄｔheiraiｒtickeｔsｙｅt.13.Ａ)Ｈewaspｌeasedtogettｈｅmeｄal．B)Heｗasveｒycｏurａgｅoｕｓ.C)Ｈeusedtoｂeafiｒｅｆightｅr.Ｄ）Ｈｅwａsaccusedofcausｉngａfirｅ.１4.Ａ)Makｅapｒofｉtaｂｌeｉｎvesｔmｅnt.B）Buyaｎewwａsｈｉｎgmachine.C)GｅｔｐarｔsfoｒtheｍachinefroｍJaｐan.D)Havｅtｈeoｌdwashinｇmachineｆiｘed.１5．A)Heｉｓｐlｅａｓｅdwithhｉｓｅxcitinｇnｅwｊob.B)Hｅfindstｈehｕgeｗorkｌoaｄuｎbeaｒabｌe.C)Hｅｆindｓｈｉsｏfficemｕcｈｔoｏbｉgｆorｈｉm.D)Hｅiｓｎottoｅxｃitｅdａboutｈisnewpositioｎ．16．A)Ｔｈewoｍanisｇoiｎgtｏhｏlｄａｂｉgpartｙtｏmorrｏw.Ｂ)Theｍanhasnoiｄｅawｈaｔｔheｒighttｈingtodｏis.C)Ｔhewomandoesn’tｋnowhowtogｅtｔothｅpａrty.D)Thｅmanofferstｏdｒiveｔheｗomａｎtoｔhepaｒty.17.A)Ｄrawingｕpabusｉnessplan.B)Ｄiscussingａtermpａper.Ｃ)Fiｎａliziｎgａcoｎtracｔ.D)Revieｗiｎgａco-ａｕthorｅdarticlｅ.18.A）Sheoｒｄerｅdｓoｍeｐａｐer.Ｂ)Ｓhｅhadtｈepｒinteｒrｅpａired.C)Sｈｅchａｔtedｏnliｎewitｈafrｉeｎd．D)Shefｉlledinａｎappｌｉcaｔiｏnforｍ.Qｕestiｏns19to22arebasedonｔheconvｅrsationｙｏuhaveｊustｈeaｒd．19.A)Ｈｉsheａlthisgettｉnｇworｓe.B)Ｈeｃannoloｎgｅrwｏrｋatｓeａ.C)Hｉspasｔlifeupseｔshimａgooｄdeaｌ.Ｄ）Hehaｓnｏtgottheｅxpecｔｅdpenｓiｏn.20.A）Shｅpａｓsｅdawayyearsago.B)Sheｕsedtowｏｒkasaｍｏdel．C)Ｓheｈaｓbｅenworkiｎgatacｌｉnic.Ｄ)ＳhehasbeeｎｓeriｏｕｓｌyＩtfoｒyearｓ.2１.Ａ)Shehasmaｄｅｌoｔsｏfmonｅyasａdoctｏr．B)Sheｉｓｇoｉnｇｔotａkecａｒeofhｅrolddad.Ｃ)Sｈehａｓnevｅrgｏtｏnwithhｅｒfather．D):Sheiｓkiｎdandgenerouｓbynaｔuｒｅ．22.A)Hodiｎesoｕｔwiｔhhiswiｆeeverｙweekenｄ.B)Ｈeisｅｘcｅlleｎｔｂuｔlｏoksbad-teｍpｅｒed.C)Hedｏesnoｔcareａbｏuthisaｐｐearaｎｃｅ.Ｄ）Hｅisｎotquiteｐopｕlaｒwiｔhhiｓｐａtientｓ．Questions2３to25aｒebaseｄｏntheconveｒsatｉｏnyｏuｈaveｊuｓtｈeard．23．A)Tｈemanhａｓsentthｅｏｒｄeｒtotｈewｏmanbymiｓtakｅ．B)Someofｔhｅteｌephoｎesyｓｔｅmｓdon’tｗorｋproperly.C)Someofthepacksdonotcontainanymａnuａls.D)Tｈequalｉtyoｆｔhｅgoｏdsiｓnoｔuｐtoｔhｅsｔandａrd.24.A)Sendａｓerｖｉcｅengiｎｅertｏdotheｒepairs.B）Cｏnｓｕltｈeｒbｏsｓａｂoｕtｔhebｅstsｏlution.C)Passｔhemaｎ’soｒdｅrtｏtherｉｇhtperｓｏｎ.D)Solｖethｅprobｌｅmatｈercomｐany’scosｔ.2５．A）iｄeａl.B)Ｔemporary.C)Paｒｔiａl.D)Cｒeatｉvｅ.SectiｏnＢDirectｉons：Ｉnｔhissection,yoｕｗilｌhｅａr３shoｒtpaｓsaｇes.Attheendoｆeachpassaｇe,yoｕｗillhearsｏmequｅｓtions．Boththepassaｇｅanｄtheqｕeｓtｉonswｉllbｅｓｐoｋeｎonlyｏncｅ.Afteryouhearaquesｔion，youｍuｓtchoosetｈebestaｎswerfromtｈeｆourcｈoｉｃesmarkｅdA），Ｂ)，Ｃ）andＤ).ThenｍａrkthecorｒesｐoｎｄｉｎgletteronAｎswerＳhｅet2ｗithasingleｌineｔｈroｕｇｈｔhｅｃentrｅ.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PaｓsageＯｎeQuｅstiｏns26tｏ２8arebaｓｅdonthecｏｎvｅｒsａtionyouhavejuｓtheａrd.26．A)Itisentｅrtaiｎing.B)Itｉsacostlyhｏbby.Ｃ)Ｉｔtakeslotsoftime.D)Ｉtrequirestｒainiｎg.２7.A）Theycaｎharmneａｒbypｌants.B)Theymaｙcaｔｃhsomediseaｓｅ．Ｃ)Ｔheyfighteachoｔherｆｏrfood.D）Thｅyｍaｙpolluteｔheenviｒoｎmenｔ.28．A)Ｐlacetｈeｆoodｏｎwarｍerspoｔs．Ｂ)Ｕsepreｐaredｆeedmixtｕreｓoｎlｙ.C)AvoidｕsｉngａnｙcontamiｎateｄfｏodD）Cｏnｔinｕeｔhefeedingｔilｌｉtgetsｗarm.PａssageＴwoQuｅｓtiｏｎｓ２９to31ａｒeｂasｅdｏnｔhｅpａｓｓageyouhａvejustｈｅard.29．A)Hｅwillbetrayeveｎhisbｅstfｒｉeｎdｓ.B)Heiｓaｂletｏｍａｋeupgoodｅxcuseｓ.C)Hｅwｉllｌｉeｗhenevｅｒhewants.D)Hetrｉesｔoachievehisgoalatａnycost．30.Ａ)Sｈemａdeｈimａpologiｚe．Ｂ）Sｈerｅadiｌyfoｒgaｖehｉm．C）Shebrokeｕｐｗｉtｈhim．D）Sherefusedtoanswerhiｓｃalls.３1．Ａ)Buyｈoseｎeｗsｅtoftｉrｅs.B)Helpcleanｈerapartment.C)Ｌenｄｈｅrhiｓbatterieｓ．D)Mｏvefｕrnituｒeforher.PassａgｅTｈreeshｏrehoofVoiｃｅ!ＰassagｅＴhrｅeQuestｉons32to35aｒebasｅdonthepaｓsageｙouhavejusthｅaｒd.３2.Ａ)Ｔｈeatmosｐhｅｒeｔhｅyliｖeinisratherunreaｌ.Ｂ)Thｅｉrpaｒeｎtsｐuｔtｏomuｃhpressｕｒeonｔhem.C）It’shaｒｄfｏrtheｍｔogｅtalongｗithotｈeｒkidｓ．Ｄ)Ｔheyhaｖetoｌｉveｉnｔheｓｈadoｗoｆtｈｅｉｒpaｒenｔs.33.A)Healwaｙsboａstsabouthiｓriｃhfaｔhｅr.B）Hewｉllｇrowuｐtobegoodfornｏｔhinｇ.C)Hehastｏｏｍuｃhｔoknowthevaｌueｏfthｉngs.Ｄ)Hｅistｏoyoungtｏｍanagehiｓinheｒitedpropertｙ.3４．A)ＳhewantｓAmaｎdａtogｅtｐｒｏfessｉonａlcaｒeB)Shehａsnoexpｅrｉeｎceiｎrａisingcｈildｒｅn.Ｃ）Ｓｈeｗａnｔｓtoｓhowoffhｅｒwｅalth.D)Ｓｈｅhasnotimetodoiｔｈersｅlf.３５.A）ThｅlｉfestｙledｅpｉｃtedｉnHollywoｏdmoｖies.B)Ｔｈeworshiｐofｍoney,bｅautｙaｎdplｅａsuｒe.C)Tｈeattenｔioｎthemediａｆｏｃuｓesｏｎtheｍ.D）Thｅpursｕinｇｏｆｐｅrfectiｏninperfoｒmaｎce.SectiｏnCＤｉｒecｔｉｏns:Inthisseｃtion,youｗｉllhearａｐａsｓagethreeｔｉmes.Whenｔｈeｐassagｅiｓreａdｆortheｆirsｔtｉme,yｏuｓhoulｄlｉstｅncａrｅfｕllyfoｒｉtsｇｅnerａlidｅa.Ｗheｎtheｐassageisreａdfoｒthesecｏndｔime,yoｕarerequireｄtofilliｎｔheblaｎksnumbereｄfrom36tｏ43withtｈeeｘａcｔwordsyｏuhavejuｓｔheａｒd．Ｆorblanｋｓnuｍbeｒedfｒom４4to46youarerｅｑｕirｅdｔofillinthｅｍissingｉnformatioｎ.Forthesebｌaｎks，ｙouｃanｅｉthｅruｓetheexａctｗorｄｓyouhavｅjuｓｔｈｅａrdoｒwritedowｎtｈemａｉｎpoｉntｓiｎyoｕrownwoｒｄs．Finally,ｗｈｅnthｅｐａssagｅｉsrｅａdforｔheｔhirdtｉｍe,ｙｏuｓhｏuldcｈｅｃkwhatyouhaｖｅwriｔten．注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Aｒound12０yearsago,Ebｂinghausbeｇａnhisstudyoｆmemｏry.He(36)___＿onsｔｕｄyinghowquｉcklytｈehｕｍanmｉndcanrememｂer(37)_＿_＿.Oneresuｌtoｆhiｓresearcｈiskｎoｗnasthetｏｔalｔｉmehｙpｏtｈesis(假设),whiｃhsimplｙmeanstｈｅamountyouｌｅaｒn（38)___＿ｏｎｔhetimeyｏuspeｎｄｔryingtoleｓsiｔ.Tｈiscanbetakenasｏurfｉrstｒuleｏfｌeａrning．Aｌthoｕghｉtｉｓｕｓuallyｔrｕethatstudyiｎgfｏｒfｏuｒhouｒsiｓｂetｔerthａnstｕdｙｉnｇfoｒone，thereisｔhequｅstionofhowwｅｓhouldusｅtheｆourhourｓ.Ｆorexamｐle,ｉsｉtbettｅrtｏstuｄyｆｏrfｏｕｒｈoｕrs(39）_＿__ｏrtｏsｔudyfｏrｏｎehoｕraｄａyforfoｕｒdaysina(4０）_＿_＿?Theａnswer,ａsyoumayｈaｖe(41)＿___，isthaｔitisｂeｔｔeｒｔospreａdoutｔhｅｓtuｄｙtimes.Thｉs(42）＿__＿,thｒoｕgｈwhichtoocanleaｒnmore(43)____ｂydiｖｉdiｎgouｒｐracｔiｃetime,ｉsｋnｏwnaｓtｈｅdｉstribｕｔiｏｎofpracｔiceeffｅｃｔ.Ｔｈus，（（44）__＿_______________＿_________＿_＿__＿_＿_____＿．Butｗe’ｒｅnotfinisｈedyｅｔ．Wehａven’tconsidｅredhowwｅshｏuldstｕｄｙoverveｒyshortperiodsoftimｅ.(45)_______________＿＿_＿____＿_＿_______＿________.Ｓhouｌdyoｕloｏkatthesamｅwoｒdinrapiｄｓuccｅssion,orloｏｋａｔtｈewｏrdａndthenｈａveｓoｍeｄelayｂｅfｏreyｏulookatitａｇaiｎ?(4６)_______＿__＿____＿_＿___＿＿______＿___＿_＿_＿_＿__.PartIVReadｉngComprｅｈensｉｏn(ReadingｉnDepth)(25ｍinutes)SecｔｉonＡDirｅctions：Inthissectioｎ，thｅｒeisapassageｗiｔhｔｅｎｂlankｓ.Ｙouarereｑｕｉｒedｔoselectonｅｗordfｏｒｅachblankfromalｉｓtofchoicｅsgivｅninａwordbａnkfollowｉnｇthｅpassage.Ｒeadｔｈeｐasｓagethrｏughcarｅfulｌybefｏremａkｉnｇyourchoｉｃeｓ.Eachcｈoiceinthebaｎkisiｄenｔifiedbyaｌｅtｔer.PleａｓemａrkｔhｅcorｒespｏndiｎglettｅrforeacｈｉtemｏnAnｓwｅｒSheeｔ2withasiｎglｅｌｉneｔhroｕｇhthｅcenｔre.Youmaynotuseaｎyｏfｔhewordｓintheｂankmorethanｏncｅ．Ｑuestioｎs47tｏ５6arebａｓｅｄonｔhefollowingpasｓagｅ．EvｅryyeaｒinｔhefｉrｓｔweekｏfmyＥｎglｉｓhclａsｓ,sｏmestudｅntsiｎforｍmetｈatwritinｇistoｏhard.Ｔheynevｅrｗrｉte,unlｅｓsasｓiｇnments__47＿＿it．Theyfinｄthｅｗritingｐroceｓs_＿48__aｎｄdifficｕlt.ＨowaｗfｕltobｅabｌeｔosｐeaｋinalａnguagebutnoｔtoｗｒｉteinitEnglish.wｉtｈitｓricｈvoｃabulaｒy.Beingａbletospeakｂutｎotwrｉｔeｉslikｅｌivinginan50maｎsｉonandnevｅrｌeaviｎｇｏnesmallrｏom.WhenIｍeｅｔstｕｄentswhoｔhinktheycａn’twriｔe，Ikｎotｓ,ａsａteachｅrmy__５1__iｓｔｏshowtheｍtｈerestｏｆtheｒoｏms.Ｍytasｋisｔobuilｄfｌｕencｙwhｉleproｖidiｎgtheopportuｎitｙinherentｉｎａｎywritiｎgactivｉtyto＿_52_＿themoralandemotioｎａldｅveloｐmｅｎtoｆmｙstudｅntｓ．Ｏnegrｅａｔwaytｏdothisisbｙｈaｖingstudeｎtswｒitｅinajournaliｎclasseverｙｄａy．Wrｉtinｇａbilｉｔｙiｓlikesｔrengｔhtraｉning．Wｒitｉnｇｎｅedsｔobedｏneｊusｔｌikeexercise；justasmusclesgroｗｓｔrongerｗｉthexercise,ｗritingskillsimｐroveqｕｉcklywiｔhｗｒitingｐractice.Iｏftｅnseeａrisｅiｎｓtudｅｎｔconｆidencｅand__54__ａfteronlyａfeｗweeｋｓofjoｕrnａｌwriｔｉng.ＥxprｅsｓｉngｏneselｆinwｒitiｎｇisonｅoｆthｅmｏstiｍｐortantskiｌｌsＩｔeachtoｓtrenｇtｈenthewhｏleｓtuｄｅｎt.Whｅnmystuｄｅnｔspractｉcejournalｗｒitｉng,ｔheyaｒeｐractiｃiｎgfoｒtｈeirfutｕreacaｄemｉc,ｐoliticａl,and__55＿_ｌives.Theybuiｌdskillｓsothａｔsｏmｅdaytｈeymｉｇｈtwriteaｇreatnoｖel,apｉecｅofsｏrelynｅededlegislatioｎ,orthepeｒfｅctｌovｅletteｒ．Ｅｖerｙｄａyｔｈatｔｈeｙwriteｉnｔheｉrjournａlsputｓｔhemasteｐ＿_56__toflｕeｎcy,eloqueｎce(雄辩),ａndｃommandoflａnguage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A）ｃｌｏserＩ)paiｎfuｌB)ｄaｉlｙＪ）pｅｒfｏrmanｃeC)ｅmotiｏnaｌK)profｅssionD)enhanceＬ)rｅmarｋaｂlyＥ)enormoｕｓM）requirｅF)espｅｃiallｙＮ）ｓensiｔiｖeG)hindｅrO）urgeＨ)missioｎＳｅcｔionＢDｉrｅctions:Ｔheｒeａrｅ2paｓsａgesiｎthissection.Eaｃｈpassageiｓfolｌoweｄbyｓomeｑuｅｓtｉｏnsoｒunｆｉnishedstａｔｅｍｅnｔs.FoｒeａｃhofthｅmtｈeｒearefouｒchoｉcesmaｒkｅdＡ),B),Ｃ)ａnｄD).YｏuｓｈouｌddeciｄeonthebesｔchoiceandmarｋthecoｒrespondinｇｌeｔterｏnAｎswerSｈeｅt2withaｓinglelineｔhrｏｕghtheｃｅntre.PassageOneQuestions57ｔｏ６１ａrｅbaｓｅdｏntｈｅfｏlloｗingpasｓage.TheJaｎuａryfashionsｈow,caｌｌedFutｕreＦashｉon,eｘempｌifｉedhowｆargreendeｓignhａscome.OrgaｎizedbｙtheNewYork－basednｏnｐrｏfｉｔEarthPledgｅ，tｈeshowinsｐiｒeｄmanyｔopdｅsｉgｎｅrstowｏrｋwｉｔhｓustaiｎaｂｌefabricsfｏrthｅfirｓttiｍe.Sevｅraｌhaｖesincemaｄｅpｌedgesｔｏinclｕdeorgａnｉcfａbriｃsinthｅirｌines．Tｈedｅsigｎerｓｗhounｄｅｒtａkｅgｒeenfashioｎstiｌｌfaceｍanｙｃhalｌeｎges．ＳｃoｔtHａhn,ｃofounｄerｗｉthＧregoｒyoｆRoganandLoｏmｓtate,ｗｈiｃhusesall-oｒgａnicｃoｔtoｎ,sａyｓｈigh－qualitｙｓustainabｌematerｉａｌscanstillbetoｕｇhtｏfiｎd.“Mostｄｅsignerswｉthexistinglabｅlｓaｒefiｎdingthereareｎ’tcomparablｅｆabrｉｃsthatcａｎｊｕstｒepｌａｃewｈaｔｙｏu’redoiｎgａndｗhatyouｒcustｏmerｓareｕsedｔo,”heｓays.Ｆｏrｅxaｍpｌe，orgａniccｏｔｔoｎａndnｏn－orｇaniｃｃottoｎaｒeｖirtｕallｙiｎdisｔｉnguｉshabｌeonｃeｗｏｖｅnintoaｄreｓｓ．Ｂutsｏmepopularsｙntheｔicｓ,ｌikｅstretchｎｙloｎ,sｔillhaｖｅfｅwecｏ-friendｌyequiｖaleｎts.Thoseｗhodｏｍａkeｔhｅswitｃhａrefindinｇtheｙhavｅmoresupｐoｒｔ.LaｓｔyearthｅinflｕeｎtｉaltradｅshowDesignｅrs＆Aｇeｎｔｓstoppｅdcｈarｇingitｓparticipationfｅeforyｏunggreeｎentreｐrenｅuｒs(公司家)whｏattendｉtstwosｐringtimeshｏwsｉnLosAnｇeｌesａndNeｗYorkａndｇａｖｅsｐeciａlrｅｃｏｇniｔｉoｎtodeｓigneｒswhosecollectioｎｓaｒeａtleasｔ25%ｓustainablｅ.Itnowｃｏuｎtsmoretｈan50greenｄesignｅrs,uｐｆｒomfｅwerthanadｏzｅｎtwoyｅａrsaｇｏ．ThｉｓweekWal-Marｔisｓettoａnnounceamajorｉniｔｉａtiveaｉmｅdaｔhelpingcｏtｔｏnfarｍeｒsgｏorgaｎic：itwｉlｌbuyｔｒansitional(过渡型的）cｏttonathｉgｈerprices，ｔhusｈeｌｐinｇｔoexｐandｔhesuｐｐlyofaｋeysｕstainａｂlｅmａｔｅriａｌ．“Mainsｔreamisabouttｏoｃcur,”ｓaｙsHａhｎ.Sｏｍｅanalysts(分析师)flarelesssure.Amongcｏnsumerｓ，onｌy18％areeveｎawaｒｅｔｈａtecｏfashiｏnexiｓts,uｐfｒoｍ6%fouｒyeａｒｓａgｏ.NatａlieHｏｒmｉllａ,aｆasｈioｎwｒiter，isａnexaｍｐleoftｈeunconvｅrｔedconｓuｍer．Ｗhｅnａsｋedifsｈeownedanｙsustainablｅclothes,shｅrｅplｉed:“NotthatＩ’mawａｒｅof.”Liｋeｍostcｏnsumerｓ,sｈefinｄsliｔｔletimeｔoshｏp,anｄwhenshedｏeｓ,she’sonthｅhuntfor“cutｅｓtufｆthaｔisn’tｔｏoｅｘｐensive．”Byheｒownａdmissiｏn，ｇreeｎjuｓｔisｎ’tyetｏnｈermind．Bｕt—thanksｔothecombinedeｆfｏrtｓｏfdesiｇneｒs,ｒetaｉｌｅrｓandsuppliers—onedaｙitwiｌlbe.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。5７.ＷhａtｉsｓaｉdａboutＦutureFａshion?A)Itｉnｓpirｅdmaｎyleaｄiｎｇdesignersｔostartgｏｉｎggrｅen.B）Itshowedthaｔｄｅsigneｒｓuｓｉｎgorganicfabricsｗoulｄｇofar.C)Itseｒｖedａｓanｅxａmｐｌeofhowfashiｏnsｈoｗｓshｏuldbeｏｒganized.D)Ｉtcoｎviｎcedtｈｅｐublｉcｔhatｆashionａｂleｃｌoｔhｅsshouldbｅmａdｅｄuraｂle．５8．ＡccorｄingtoSｃｏttＨahn,onｅbigchaｌlengetodｅsigneｒswhoｗilｌgooｒganicｉstｈaｔ___＿.A)mucｈmoｒetiｍeisｎｅeｄedtofiniｓhadressusingsｕｓtaｉnabｌemaｔeｒiａlsB)tｈeyhavetocreaｔｅnｅwｂraｎdsfoｒclｏthｅsｍａdeofｏrgaｎicmateｒiａlsＣ)cusｔomeｒsｈａvedｉfficultytelｌｉngorｇanicfｒｏmnon-orgａnicｍaterialsD)qｕalityorｇａnicreplaｃｅmeｎtsｆorsynｔｈeticsaｒｅnｏtreadilｙavailable５9．WeleａrｎfromParaｇraｐh3tｈaｔdeｓiｇｎｅrｓｗｈounderｔakeｇrｅeｎfashioｎ＿__＿．A)caｎatｔeｎｄvaｒｉｏustｒadeshｏwｓfｒeeB）arerｅａdilｙrecoｇnｉｚedbｙｔｈefashioｎｗｏｒlｄＣ)canbuyorgａnicｃoｔtonatfaｖorabｌeprｉｃesＤ)aregainｉｎgmoｒeandmorｅｓupｐorｔ6０.WｈatisNａｔalieHoｒmｉlｌａ’saｔtitｕdetowaｒdecoｆasｈion?A)Shｅｄoesn’tseeｍtｏcareabouｔit.B）Ｓhedoesn’tthiｎｋiｔissustainable．Ｃ）Sheisdoubｔｆｕlｏfｉtsｐｒaｃｔicalvalue.D)Sheisｖｅrｙmｕcｈoppｏｓeｄtotheｉdｅa.61.Wｈatdｏestｈeauthorthinkoｆgｒeenｆａshｉon?A)Gｒeｅnpｒoｄuctｓｗilｌｓoongｏｍａｉnstrｅaｍ.B)Ithaｓavｅｒypｒｏmｉｓingfuture．Ｃ)Consumershavｅtｈeｆiｎalsay.D)Iｔｗillappeａlmoreｔoｙounｇpeople.PassagｅＴwoQuestions62tｏ66arｅbasedｏnｔhefolｌｏwingpassage．Scientiｓｔsｈavｅｄevisｅdawayｔｏｄeｔｅrmｉneroughlｙwｈerｅaｐersonhａslｉvedusinｇaｓtｒanｄ(缕)ｏfhair,atｅchｎiqueｔｈatcouldｈｅlｐtｒacktｈｅmoveｍentsofcｒiminalsｕspectsorｕniｄenｔifiedmurderviｃｔims.Tｈemｅthｏdrｅliｅsonmeaｓuringhowcｈemicａlvarｉationsｉndrinｋiｎｇwaｔershowupiｎpeoｐle’sｈair.“Yｏu’ｒewｈａｔｙoueatanｄdrｉｎk,ａndthat’ｓrecorｄedinｙourhａｉr,”saｉdThｕreCeiling,ageoｌogｉsｔａｔtheUnｉveｒsityoｆUtａh.WｈilｅU.S.dieｔｉsrelaｔivelyidｅntｉｃal,ｗatersuppliesvary．Thｅdiffereｎceｓｒesｕlｔｆromwｅathｅｒｐatｔerns.Theｃｈeｍicａlcomｐoｓｉtioｎofｒaiｎｆalｌchaｎgessligｈtlyasraincｌoｕdsmｏｖe.Mｏsthｙｄrogenａndoｘyｇenａtｏmｓinwaterarestaｂle，ｂutｔracesｏfｂothｅlementsareａｌsopresentａsheavierisotoｐes(同位素).Ｔheｈeaviestｒaｉnfａlｌsｆirｓt.Ａsaresuｌｔ,stｏrｍｓthatｆoｒmｏｖerthePaciｆicdeｌiverｈeaｖieｒwaterｔｏCaliｆorｎiａthａntoＵｔah.SｉｍｉlａrpaｔｔernsexisｔｔhrougｈoutthｅU.S.Bymeａｓuringtheｐrｏpoｒtioｎofheaｖierhｙdｒogenanｄoxygenisotｏｐesalongastrandｏfhair，scientistsｃａnconstrｕctaｇeoｇｒaphｉctimelｉne．Ｅachinchｏfｈａircｏrreｓpｏndsｔoabouｔtｗomonths．Cerlｉｎg’steamcoｌleｃtedtａpwatｅrsａmplesfrom600citiesａndconstrucｔedａmapofthｅｒeｇionaｌｄｉfferenｃes．Theｙｃheckedtheacｃurａcyorthemapbytesｔinｇ200hａｉrsamｐleｓｃollectedfrom6５ｂaｒbeｒshops.Theywereabｌｅtoaccｕratelyｐlacetｈehairsamplesiｎｂrｏaｄrｅgionsｒougｈlyｃoｒresｐondｉngｔothemoveｍeｎtofrainsyｓｔｅms.“It’sｎotgoodfｏrpｉnｐｏintｉｎg（精拟定位),”Cｅdingsaｉd.“Iｔ’ｓgoodforeliｍinatiｎｇmaｎｙpossｉbilitｉes.”ToddPark,alｏcaldeｔectivｅ,sａｉdthｅmethoｄhａｓhｅlpedhimlｅａｒｎmｏreaｂoutａｎｕｎidｅntifiedｗｏｍａnｗｈｏｓeｓkeleｔonwasfoｕnｄneａrＧreatＳaltLake.Ｔheｗoｍanwas5fｅettaｌl.Policｅrecovered２6bones，aT-ｓhirtandsｅveraｌstrandｓofhair．WhｅnＰａrkｈｅaｒdａｂoｕtthereseaｒch，heｇavetheｈaｉrsaｍplestotheｒｅsearchers.Chemｉcalｔestｉngｓhowｅｄthatｏveｒthetwｏyearsbeforeherｄeath,sｈemoｖeｄａｂouteveｒｙtwomｏｎthｓ.ShestaｙｅｄiｎtheNｏrtｈwｅst，althoughthetestcoulｄnotbeｍoresｐeｃiｆicｔhａｎsomewhｅｒebeｔweｅneａstｅｒnOregonａnｄwｅsｔernWyoｍing．“Ｉt’sstillasuｂstantｉalａrｅa,”Parksaid．“Bｕtitnarrowsitwaydownfｏrｍe.”注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。６2.Ｗhａｔisthesｃientisｔs’neｗｄiscoveｒｙ？A)Ｏｎｅ’ｓhaiｒgrｏwthｈasｔｏｄoｗｉthｔheamounｔofwatｅrｔｈeｙdrinｋ.B）Apeｒsoｎ’shairmayｒｅvealwｈeretheyhavｅlivｅd．C)Haiｒanaｌysisaccuratｅlｙidｅnｔifｉｅscriｍiｎａlｓｕｓｐｅcts.D）Theｃhemicalcｏmpoｓｉtiｏnofhairvａｒiｅsfrompeｒｓontoｐｅrsoｎ.６3．Whatdｏesthｅauthｏｒmｅanby“Yoｕ’rewｈatyoueatandｄrinｋ”(Line１,Ｐara.3)?A）Fｏodanddrｉnｋａｆfectonｅ’spersｏnaliｔydevelopｍｅnｔ．B)Foodanddｒiｎkｐreferencｅsvarywｉthindｉvidｕaｌs.C)Fｏodanddrinkｌｅaｖetrａcesinoｎｅ’ｓbodｙｔiｓｓues.Ｄ)Fｏodａnddrｉnkａreiｎdispenｓaｂletoｏnｅ’sexｉstenｃｅ.６4.WhatisｓaidabｏuttheｒａinｆallｉnAmeｒicａ’sWｅｓt?A）ThｅｒeismuchmoｒｅｒainfaｌlinCaｌｉforniaｔhaninUtah.Ｂ）Thewaterｉtdeliverｓbｅｃoｍeslｉghterwhenｉtmovesiｎland.Ｃ）Itsｃｈemiｃａlcomposiｔionislｅssstaｂｌｅthaniｎｏthｅraｒeas．D)Ｉtｇatheｒsｍorelightisoｔｏpesasitｍoｖeseasｔward．６５.WhａｔdiｄCerliｎg’ｓteampｒodｕｃeintheirrｅsｅａrｃh？Ａ)Ａmapshowingtheregiｏｎａlｄifferencｅsoftａｐwater.B)Ａcｏlｌｅctｉoｎoｆhａiｒｓamplｅsfroｍｖaｒiousbａｒbeｒｓｈｏｐs．C)Amｅtｈｏｄtｏmeasuretｈｅamountofwatｅriｎhumanhａir．D)Ａchartｉllｕstratingtｈeｍｏｖementoftherainsysｔeｍ.6６．ＷhatiｓtｈｅｐrａｃticａlｖalueofCｅrｌiｎg’sresｅarcｈ？A)Itheｌpｓanalyzethｅqualityoｆwatｅrｉndiffeｒentregions.B)Iｔｈelｐｓtｈepoliｃeｄeｔermｉnewｈeｒeacriｍeiｓｃoｍmitted.C)Ｉｔｈelpｓthｅpｏlicｅnarrｏｗdoｗｎpｏｓsibilitiｅsindeteｃtｉveｗｏrｋ.Ｄ）Ithelpsiｄentｉfythedrinkinghａbitsｏｆｔheｐeｒsonuｎderinｖestigaｔiｏn．PartＶＣｌｏze(15minｕｔes)Diｒeｃｔiｏns：Thereare20ｂlanksinｔｈeｆollowｉngpassage.ForｅachblanｋtheｒeaｒｅｆoｕrcｈoicｅsmａｒkｅｄA),B),C）aｎｄD）onthｅrightsidｅｏftheｐaper.YousｈouｌdchｏosethｅＯNＥtｈaｔｂｅstfiｔｓintoｔheｐasｓage.TｈｅnmaｒkthecorｒespｏndiｎgｌetteronAnｓwｅrSheet2withasiｎglelinｅｔhrｏuｇhtｈecentｒe.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。KiｍiyukiＳuｄａshｏuｌｄｂeaperfｅctcｕsｔoｍｅrforJapaｎ’sｃar－makeｒs.Ｈｅ’syoung，succeｓｓfuｌeｘecutiveaｔａnInｔernet-seｒvicｅscoｍpanｙiｎTｏkyｏandhasplｅntyｏfdisposａble_＿67__．HｅｕsedtoｏwnToyｏta’sＨｉluxSｕrｆ,asportｕｔiliｔyvｅhiｃle.Butnowhｅｕses__68＿＿subwayｓａndtrains.“It’snｏtｉnconveｎieｎtataｌl，”heｓaｙs.＿_69__，“havingａcarｉsso20ｔhｃｅｎｔuｒy．”Ｓudaｒefｌeｃtｓａｗorrisome__70＿_inJapaｎ;tｈeauｔomobilｅislｏsｉnｇｉtseｍoｔionａlapｐeａl,__7１__amｏnｇtｈｅyouｎg,whｏｐｒefｅrtospenｄtheirmoneyoｎthelaｔesｔｅlｅｃtｒｏniｃdeviｃｅs.__７2__miｎi-ｃａrsanｄluxｕrｙfoｒeigｎｂrａndsareｓｔilｌpopulａr,everyｔｈinｇinbeｔｗeenis__73__.Ｌastyeａrsalｅsｆｅll6．7ｐｅrcent,７.6peｒcent＿＿7４_＿yoｕｄｏn’tcountｔhemｉni-caｒmarkｅt.Therehavebeen__７5＿_ｏne-yeａrdroｐｓｉnothｅrnations:salesinGermanｙfell９peｒｃentin2023＿_76_＿ａtaｘincrease．ButexpｅrtssayJapａnis＿_77＿_iｎthaｔsａleshaveｂeenｄｅcｒeasingｓtｅaｄｉlｙ＿＿78__time.Since199０,ｙearlｙｎｅw－ｃaｒｓaleshaｖ