2023年专升本英语真题

英语专升本试题PartILｉsteｎingComprehension（２0ｐoinｔs,1poiｎteaｃh）SectｉｏｎADiｒections：Iｎtｈiｓｓｅctiｏn，ｙouｗillhear7sｈorｔcoｎｖeｒsatｉonsaｎd２longcｏnversaｔioｎs．Attheendｏfeａchｃonversａtｉon，oｎeoｒｍoreqｕestioｎｓwilｌbeaskｅｄabouｔwhatwａｓｓａiｄ.Bothtｈeｃonvｅrsationandtｈｅquestiｏnｓwiｌｌbeｓpokｅnonlyonce.Ａftｅrｅachｑuestioｎtheｒｅwｉｌlbeapauｓｅ．Duringtheｐause,youmustreａｄｔhefourｃhｏicｅｓｍarkedA),B）,C）andD)，aｎｄdｅcidewｈichｉsthｅbｅｓtａnsｗer.１.A）Totｈebank. 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WｈichｏｆtheｆollowingｉsNOＴｔｒｕｅofEngｌｉsｈ?A）Itisｗｉdeｌyｔaｕghｔｉnsｃhoolｓ.B)Iｔhaｓbeｃoｍeasecondｌanguａgefｏｒmaｎyｍｉllｉｏｎsｏfpeｏple.C）ManｙbooｋｓhavebeeｎwriｔteninEngｌiｓh.Ｄ)ＩtislessｐｏpulaｒthanＥsｐerａntｏ.５８.ﻩＷhatisｔｈebesttｉｔlｅoｆthｅpaｓｓagｅ?A)Tｈelａnｇｕaｇeｍａｄeｂyｏｎemａn.B）Ａtalｋaboutthｅworｌdlangｕａge．C)Englishａsaｓecoｎｄlａngｕagｅfoｒevｅryoｎe.D）Ｅsperaｎtｏ—abeｔｔerlanｇuａｇethａnEngｌish.PaｓsageThｒeeAｆteｒtheｖioｌenｔｅａｒthquaｋｅｔhatｓhoｏkLｏｓＡngeleｓin1９9４，ｅaｒthquakｅｓcientiｓtｓhadneｗstoｒeｐort:Tｈedamａｇeaｎddeathｔoｌlcoｕｌｄhavebｅｅnmuchworse.Ｍoretｈan60peoplｅdｉedintｈｉｓｅartｈquａkｅ.Byｃoｍparison，aｎeaｒｔｈquaｋeofsimｉlaｒintensｉｔytｈatshｏokAmericａiｎ1９88cｌaimed２5，０００victims.ＩnjｕriｅsandｄeａtｈswererelａtiｖelｙｌesｓinLoｓAngeｌesbeｃaｕsethequakｅoccurｒｅdat４：3１a.ｍ.ｏnaholiday,wｈentraｆfｉcwaslighｔoｎtｈｅｃity’sｈiｇｈwａyｓ.Ｉｎaddition，ｃｈａｎgesmａdetotｈeconstructioncodeｓinLosＡnｇelesduringｔheｌast20yearshａｖestrenｇtｈenedtｈecｉty’ｓbuｉｌdinｇsanｄhｉghwaｙs，makｉｎgtｈｅｍｍoreresiｓtaｎttoｑuakes.Ｄespiｔｅthｅｇoodnｅｗｓ,ｃiviｌeｎgineｅrsaｒeｎ’ｔresｔiｎgｏｎｔheｉｒsｕcceｓsｅs.Ｐinnｅｄtotheirｄraｗiｎgｂoａrdsarebｌueprinｔsfｏrimｐroveｄｑuakｅ－rｅsisｔantbuilｄｉnｇs.Tｈeｎewｄｅsigｎｓshouldofｆｅrｅvengｒeaｔerseｃuｒiｔｙtociｔieswｈeｒeｅaｒｔhquakesoftｅｎtakepｌace.Iｎthｅpasｔ,makiｎgｓtｒucｔuｒeｓquakｅ－ｒeｓisｔａntmeaｎｔfｉrmyetｆlｅxｉｂleｍateｒｉals,ｓｕｃhａssｔeｅlａｎdｗood,thatbenｄwithｏutｂreａkｉnｇ.Lａter,ｐｅopleｔriedtoｌiftabｕildingoｆfitｓfoundａｔion，andinsｅｒtrｕbberａｎdsｔeｅlbetwｅentheｂuildingａnditsfｏｕndａｔiontｏｒeducetｈeｉmｐaｃtofgrｏｕndｖibｒations．Tｈｅｍoｓtreｃeｎtｄesｉgnsｇiveｂｕildingsｂrａinsaswｅllascｏncｒetｅaｎdｓｔｅeｌｓuｐｐoｒts.Ｃalleｄsmartbuildings，theｓｔｒuｃturesreｓpondｌikelivingｏｒganisｍｓtoanｅaｒthquａke’svibrａtiｏｎｓ.Whｅnｔhegrｏundshaｋeｓanｄthebuiｌdinｇtiｐｓforwａrd,tｈeｃoｍｐｕteｒwoｕlｄforceｔｈebｕildiｎgtoshifｔiｎｔheopｐoｓitedirection.Ｔｈenｅwsｍartstructurescｏuｌｄｂｅveryexｐｅnsiveｔoｂｕild．Hｏｗeｖer，tｈeyｗoｕlｄsaveｍａｎyliveｓaｎdｗouｌdbeｌｅｓｓlikｅlｙtoｂedamagedduｒiｎgｅａrｔｈquaｋes.５9．ﻩOnereａsonｗhytｈeｌossofｌivesinｔheLosAｎｇeｌeｓearthquakｅwascompａｒatｉvelｙlｏwwasthat_＿_＿__.Ａ)newcompuｔeｒshaｄｂeeninstalｌedinthebｕilｄingｓＢ)itoｃcurrediｎtｈeｒｅsｉdeｎtiaｌareasrａtｈeｒthanｏntｈｅhｉghｗａysC)largenuｍｂeｒsofLｏsAｎgｅｌeｓresｉdｅｎtｓｈadｇｏnefoｒａhｏｌidayD)imｐrｏｖemenｔshaｄbeｅnmaｄｅinｔhｅｃonstｒｕｃtiｏnofｂuilｄiｎgsandｈｉghwａyｓ60.ﻩThefuｎｃtionoftｈｅcompｕtｅrmｅｎｔiｏｎeｄｉnthｅpaｓsageisｔo___＿＿_.Ａ)ｃoｕntｅrbaｌanｃeａｎｅaｒｔhｑｕake’sactionontheｂuiｌdingB)ｐｒｅdｉｃtthecomｉｎgofaｎeａrｔｈqｕａkewitｈaccuｒａcyC)hｅlpｓｔrenｇtｈentｈｅfoundatiｏnｏftheｂuildinｇD)mｅasｕrｅtheｉmpａcｔｏfａｎeaｒｔhquａkｅ’svibrａtiｏnｓ61.ﻩIｔｃanbｅｉｎfeｒｒｅdfrｏmthepaｓsaｇethaｔinminimizｉngtheｄaｍagecausｅdbyｅarthquakｅsattenｔｉoｎshoｕldbｅfｏcuｓｅdoｎ__＿__＿．A)theｉncreasiｎgｕseｏｆｒubｂｅｒandｓｔeelincａpｉtａlconｓtructionB）tｈedeveloｐmentｏffleｘiblｅｂuiｌdｉｎｇmａterｉａｌsC)tｈerｅductionoｆtｈeiｍpactofgｒouｎdvibｒａtｉonsD)eａｒlyｆorｅcａｓｔsofｅaｒtｈqｕakes６２.Ｔhemａinｐurpｏsｅofthｉｓpasｓaｇeismｏstlytｏ_＿＿＿＿_.ﻩA)comparｅｔheｃonｓequｅnｃesofｔhｅearｔhｑuakeｓｔhａtｏcｃuｒｒｅdintｈｅU.S．B）encｏｕｒagecivilengｉｎeerstomaｋeextｅnsiveuseｏfcoｍpｕterｓC)ouｔliｎethｅhistｏryｏftheｄevelopmｅnｔｏfｑuａke-rｅｓｉｓtａnｔbuiｌｄｉnｇmaterｉａlsＤ)ｒeｐortｎewｄeｖｅloｐmｅntsinｃonｓtructiｎgqｕaｋe－ｒesiｓtantｂuildinｇSecｔionBＤirｅctions;MａtchｔhｅＣhｉneｓeseｎtｅnceｓｉｎthelｅfｔcoｌｕmｎwiｔhｔhｅEngｌishintherighｔcoｌumn,ｍarｋthecoｒrespｏｎdinｇleｔｔeronｔhｅAｎｓｗｅrwithasinglｅlinｅthrouｇｈtｈecｅntｒｅ.6３.一方面,他如此努力工作并非只为了钱,他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面取得进步。Ａ）Ｔhedeｓiｒｅtoｋeeｐthｅrｅsｐectｏｆａｇoｏdｎamｅproｐellｅdmetｏbecomethefｉrstinouｒfamｉlytoｇotocｏｌｌege.64.Ｂ）Shielｄｉngchiｌdreｎｆromtheknowｌedgetｈattheyｈavｅfaｉlｅｄｉｓａnytｈingｂutbenｅｆｉｃialtｏtheirdevｅlopmｅnt.6５.我们必须唤醒人们结识到环境保护的重要性。否则,就为时太晚了。Ｃ)Ｗemｕsｔｗaｋenｐeopletｏtheimpoｒｔaｎcｅｏfｅnvｉrｏnmｅntａlprotecｔiｏn.Oｒitwillbｅtooｌａｔe．6６.庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长是绝对无益的。Ｄ)Ｔostaｒｔｗitｈ，itisnoｔonｌymonｅyｔhathｅｗorkssohaｒd．Ｈeｉsｃｏmmｉttｅdtｏｅｄｕｃatｉngthｅｙｏuｎgandｔriestｏｍｏtiｖateｔhemｔogｅｔaｈｅａdiｎｌife.67．现在回想起来,他是故意不让我们知道,免得扫了大家的兴。Ａ)Ｔheoｎｌｙthｉngｎeighbｏｒhaveincommoｎｔｏbegiｎwｉthｉsprｏximｉｔy,anｄunlesｓsomeｔhingmｏrｅdeveloｐs,ｔhatisｎ’tｒeasonenｏugｈtobｅbesｔfriends．６8.尽管他对拥有这份体面的工作心存感激,但是他并不真正认为具有写作天才的人一定可以教书。B)ＡsIｌookｂacｋ,it＇sｃleaｒtｈａｔhehaddelibｅrateｌyｋｅptalloｆtｈａthiddｅnfｒomｕｓtoavoｉdsｐoｉliｎgoｕrfun.69.对于一个腼腆的人而言,他爱交际的慷慨精神特别难能可贵。C)Ｔhouｇｈgｒａtｅｆｕｌfoｒgenｔleeｍｐlｏymｅｎｔ，hedidn’trｅａlｌysｅewhohａdagｉftｆorｗｒｉｔinｇｓｈoulｄｎｅcessａriｌybeabletoｔeach．７０．ﻩ一开始,邻居们唯一的公共点就是住得近，只有进一步发展关系,才有足够的理由成为最佳的朋友。D)Forａshｙmaｎ,ｈisgrｅgａrｉｏusｇenerosityoｆsｐiritｗasremａrkable.PartIVＴｒａnsｌationSecｔionAＤｉｒecｔions：ＰutｔhefolloｗｉngsentenceｓiｎtｏChiｎｅse.Alｌｏｆtｈemａｒetａｋenｆrｏｍ