河北省承德市隆化县兰旗镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省承德市隆化县兰旗镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.EveryyearinlunarMay5,theSeaWaterFestival_____inShishi,anicesoutheasterncityofFujian.A.iscelebrating

B.iscelebrated

C.hascelebrated

D.celebrates参考答案：B2.Jackalmosthadanautomobileaccident．Luckily,heavoided

anothercar.A．beingrunninginto

B．torunintoC．raninto

D．runninginto

参考答案：D3.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearableA.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：D4.—What’sthenoiseoutside?

—Thekids______inthegarden.A.haveplayedgames

B.playgames

C.areplayinggames

D.areplayedgames参考答案：C5.Theagencywassoimpressedwithherperformancethattheysignedher_________.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.A.onthespot

B.toheradvantage

C.onthecontrary

D.asaresult参考答案：A6.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,in______villageshetaught10yearsago,havelivedahappylife.A.whom

B.whoseC.which

D.who参考答案：D7.

Ifound_______impossiblefor______toworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.if,he

B.that,he

C.that,him

D.it,him参考答案：D8.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit参考答案：C9.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D略10.Sometimesadvertisementsmake________possibleforcompaniestosellthecustomers________moneycannotbuy..A

/;that

Bit;what

Cthat;which

D./;whose参考答案：B11.Onlyinthisway_____studyEnglishwell.A.canwe

B.wecan

C.dowe

D.wedo参考答案：A12.Intheend,wegotto______thelocalpeoplecalled“DeadValley”.A.where

B.

what

C.which

D.

why参考答案：B13.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B14.Ihaveusedthiscarforalmosttenyears.Iwill________itwithanewonethisyear

Ainsteadof

Btaketheplace

Creplace

Dtakeplace参考答案：C15.Policehavefound

appearstobethelostancientstatue. A.which B.where C.how D.what参考答案：10.【答案】D本题考查宾语从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。Which表示在确定范围里的选择；where和how只能作状语。【解析】16.I’d

like

to

know

______Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn参考答案：A略17.Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.whom

D.forwhom参考答案：B18.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmade

C.wasmaking

D.ismaking参考答案：B二、书面表达19.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Bob今年寒假要来长沙游玩，请你根据以下内容给他写封email，首先简单介绍长沙的基本情况，然后告诉他来长沙的注意事项。长沙：湖南省省会，位于湖南东部，面积大约为一万平方公里，现有人口约7百万；长沙是一座有着悠久历史的城市，有很多名胜，同时也是一座快速发展的现代化城市，高楼林立；长沙人民热情好客，每年有数十万国内外游客来长沙旅游。注意事项：长沙正值冬天，要多带点衣服。DearBob,

Howareyou?

IamverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChangshaforyourvacation.Letmefirstintroducethiscitytoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforardtoseeingyouhere!Love!YoursLihua参考答案：20.阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。WhyYouShouldNeverCrossYourLegsCrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate（循环）.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it'sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit'snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic(骨盆的)bonestomove.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourbackandneck:thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Legcrossinghaslongbeenlinkedtomanners.Insomecountriesandcultureslegcrossingislookedonascasual,disrespectful,andaltogetherlowerclass.Forthesamereasons,manyreligionsfrownuponlegcrossinginchurch.Andwhat'sgoodforthesoulshouldbegoodforthefeetaswell.Butrespectaside,yourhealthisaffectedinthelongrunifyouareaccustomedtocrossinglegsalthoughyoumightnotfeelitsimmediateeffects.Theproblemisreallycausedbysitinginthefirstplace.Don'tmakeyourselfcomfortable---getupandgetmoving._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Peopleunconsciouslycrosslegswithoutrealizingitsharm.（要点1）Itcanincreasebloodpressureforitmakesbloodcirculationharder.（要点2）Moreover,itcausesneckandbackdiscomfortbecausepelvicbonesmove,puttingpressureonone’sbackandneck.（要点3）Crossinglegsisalsoconsideredimpolite.（要点4）Sittingimproperlyaffectshealth,soweshouldremembertomovearound.（要点5）【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要关于人们无意识地跷二郎腿，却没有意识到跷二郎腿的危害。它可以增加血压，因为它使血液循环更加困难。此外，它还会引起颈部和背部的不适，因为骨盆骨会移动，给背部和颈部带来压力。跷二郎腿也被认为是不礼貌的。坐姿不当会影响健康，所以我们应该记得四处走动。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。本文中要点有三：第一，介绍福建木偶戏；第二，木偶戏目前面临的问题；第三，对此人们采取的措施。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从A到G的七个选项中选出能填入文中五个空白处的最佳选项,

选项中有两项为多余选项。

_____71___Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend,andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhiscommunity.____72____Hewasnothappy.Allhislifehehadbeen

pursuinghappinessandstrugglingforhappiness,buthehadneverbeenabletofindit.

ThenonedayheheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness.____73____Aftermanyyears’searchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere.Hewastiredandpenniless,butheknewthatnoneofthatmatterednowbecausehehadfoundthetemple.Heaskedawise,smilingmonk(和尚)ifhecouldenterthespecialroom.Themonkagreedandshowedhimtothestairsleadingtotheroom.____74____Hestaredintotheroomwithsunlightstreamingthroughthe

windowandsawwhathehadcomesofartofind.Therehangingonthewallwasthe

secretofhappiness.Themanlookedathisreflectioninthemirrorandlaughed.

____75____Happinessisachoicethatwecanmake.Don’tspendtherestofyourlifesearchingtheworldforhappinessthen.Justlookatthemirrrorandlaugh.Letthehappinessflowfromyourheart,mindandsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesallaroundyou.

A.

Heimmediatelysoldallthatheownedandsetouttofindhishiddentemple.B.

Themanfoundthesecretofhappinessatlast.C.

Butheknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislife.D.

Heclimbedthemwithlegsshakingwithexpectationandslowlyopenedthedoor.E.

Therewasonceaverywealthyandsuccessfulman.F.

Itistimeweallrealizedthatwewerethesecretofourownhappiness.G.

ItwasdifficulttofindthetempleinNepal.参考答案：略22.Iarrivedhomelateonenightlastweek.Ispentamomentlookingupintothenightsky.Thestarsaboveshone(照耀)brightly.Theskylookedreallybeautiful.IstartedtothinkaboutotherthingsasIstaredatthenightsky.IthitmeclearlythatthesebeautifulstarswerealwaystherebutIhadspentverylittletimeinthepastreallyappreciatingthem.Italsoremindedmethatweoftenthinkwedeservemanythingsaroundus,beingtoocaughtupinourownlittleworld.Itisaworldfilledwithbusyworkandthedemandsplacedonusfromwhatwehaveallowedtotakeupourtime.Recently,Iwasaskedtorepairahouseforafamilymember.WhenIarrived,itseemedlikeanyotherdaywhenIspentmytimedoingsomethingIknewhowtodo.ButtherewassomethingelsethatcametomindasIstartedtoworkwithmyson-in-law.Iconsidereditagoodopportunity.Theopportunitywasmorethanjustspendingtimerepairingahouse.Itwasanopportunitytofurtherabondbetweentwopeoplewhoarerelatedbymarriagebutareunrelatedthroughfewexperiences.Itwasanopportunitytobuildastrongerbond,abondthatcanonlyhappenwhentwopeopleareexposed(暴露)toeachother’sskillsandfaults.Itwasalsoanopportunitytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewithanotherwhowantedtolearn.Therearemanychancestoseebeyondwhatisviewedasnormal,butwemustbeabletoactuallyopenoureyesandhearttotheseeventsandappreciatethem.Tobeintunewithwhatisaroundyou,youmustusetheattitudeofachildwhoscreamswithjoythefirsttimetheyseearainbow,heartheprettysongofabird,orenjoythebeautyofChristmasdecorations.28.Whilelookingatthenightsky,theauthorrealizedthat__________.

A.theskywasn’talwaysbeautiful

B.hehadwastedhislifeformanyyears

C.hedidn’tknowwhathereallywanted

D.hedidn’tappreciatethingsaroundhim29.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bond”inParagraph3mean?

A.Relationship. B.Friendship. C.Trust. D.Respect.30.Whilerepairingthehouse,theauthorconsidereditagoodopportunityto_________.

A.learnsomeimportantskills

B.showothershisskillsandfaults

C.becomecloserwithhisson-in-law

D.earnsomemoneyforhisfamily31.

Whydoestheauthortalkaboutwhatachilddoesinthelastparagraph?A.Becausechildrenknowwhattheyreallywant.

B.Becausechildrencanhelpusthinkofourchildhood.

C.Becausechildrencanenjoythesimplebeautyofthings.

D.Becausechildrenactuallyvaluefamilymorethanadultsdo.参考答案：28．D29．A30．C31．C【名师点睛】本文29题考查了词义猜测题，主要是根据划线词后一句.Itwasanopportunitytobuildastrongerbond,abondthatcanonlyhappenwhentwopeopleareexposed(暴露)toeachother’sskillsandfaults.可知当两个人接触到对方的技巧和错误的时候，这是一个建立更坚强的联系的好机会。本题属于根据上下文猜测