河北省承德市北京铁路分局平泉铁路职工子弟中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省承德市北京铁路分局平泉铁路职工子弟中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatwashedoingwhenyoulastsawhim?Hehadjustfinishedhisdinnerand_______inthestreet．

A．waswandering

B．wastowander

C．hadbeenwandering

D．hadwandere参考答案：A略2.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports参考答案：B3.WhatdoyouthinkaboutthenightinYinchuaninsummer?It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld_____suchabeautifulplace.A．youcanfind

B．cantherebe

C．therecanbe

D．canfindyou参考答案：B4.In1989hewastransferredtothecompanywhich

andthisyearhewasrewarded

hisservice.A.felldown;owingto

B.collapsed;asaresultofC.closeddown;dueto

D.wasonitslastlegs;inrecognitionof参考答案：D5.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.don’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinkingC.didn’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk参考答案：C6.Don'tbotherme.Iamlisteningtothebirds______.A.sung

B.sing

C.tosing

D.singing参考答案：D7.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B8.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A解析：本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。9.WithShanghaiWorldExpodrawingnear,volunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto____theirforeignlanguagebecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.

A.polishup

B.takeup

C.useup

D.makeup参考答案：A略10.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.regulation

C.procedure

D.assumption参考答案：D11.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI_

ofthat．A．hadn'tthought

B．haven'tthoughtC．didn'tthink

D．wasn'tthinking参考答案：C12.___youfoundouttheaccidentwhichhappenedamonthago?

Bylookingintoit.

A．Itwaswherethat

B．Wasithowthat

C．Howwasitthat

D．Wasitwhatthat参考答案：C13.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

—_______,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.OnthewholeC.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B略14.—Whatareyouuptothesedays,Debby?—

.A．Sameasever

B．Don'tmentionit C．Thesametoyou D．Nottoobad参考答案：A【知识点】情景交际sameasever和以前一样，没做什么其他事。15.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词和句子结构分析。advertise意为“为……登广告”。madeinthisfactory作定语修饰product;advertised作宾语补足语。16.Thebicyclelooksmuchlikemine,butitisn’t

itbeJohn’s?

A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will参考答案：B略17.Ihopemyworkwillbe

helpfultoyou.

A．atmost B．moreorless

C．atall

D．even参考答案：B18."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．比如题中第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语来修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而用过去分词表示被动。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1．Anyonewithcommonsenseknowsfreshairis________(有益的)toourhealth.2．Your________(鼓励)hasmadememoreconfidentinmyfuture.3．Finally,afteryearsofunhappymarriage,Lucygot________(离婚)．4．Muchtohis________(满意)，wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.5．Theriverisso________(窄)thatmanyofthechildrencaneasilyswimacross.6．Doesthisletter________(反映)whatyoureallythinkoftheissue?7．Shedoesalotof________(志愿的)workfortheRedCross.8．Themoneyhasbeen________(捐赠)toAnnDyche,whohasbeendiagnosedashavingcancer.9．Nothavingmadefull________(准备),theyputoffthemeeting.10．Hesaidhewould________(推荐)metoProfessorWangashisstudent.参考答案：1.beneficial

2.encouragement

3.divorced

4.satisfaction

5.narrow6.reflect

7.voluntary

8.donated

9.preparations

10.recommend三、阅读理解20.阅读表达（10分）[1]Doyoulikechocolate?Mostpeopledo．Somelikeitinbars．Othersjustlikebigsquaresofit．[2]Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate．Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?AstudycarriedoutbyaprofessorintheUniversityofVirginiashowedthatpeople'schoicesofchocolatesshowtheirpersonality．Ifyouchoosearoundpiece,youareapersonwholikestoparty．Ifyouselectanovalshape,youareapersonwhostrives．Youliketomakethingsandpushyourselftobesuccessful．Pickingasquareshapeshowsthatthisisanhonestandtruthfulpersonyoucandependon．[3]Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate．Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast,whiledarkchocolatemeanssomethingelse—thepersonwhochoosesitlooksforwardtothefuture．Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouliketochooseit?

,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind．Thosewholikechocolatewithnutsarepeoplewholiketohelpothers．[4]Doyoubelievetheseideas?Canchocolatetellallthesethings?Itdoesn'tmatter．Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolates-theyeatitbecausetheylikeit．

76．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?（nomorethan6words．）

77．Fillintheblank(Paragraph3Line3)tocompletethesentence（nomorethan5words）

78．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”(Paragraph2Line4)referto