河北省唐山市第四十六中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市第四十六中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisrecoveringnow.

isnoneedtocallinadoctor.

A.It

B.There C.This

D.That参考答案：B23.—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_______Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat

参考答案：C略3.Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,thepolicediscoverednewevidence,whichledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught参考答案：答案：Cthethief与catch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，故排除A项；leadto中to为介词，后须跟名词、动名词作宾语，故排除B项；D项不定式的被动语态表示将来的动作，与题意不符。4.The

population

ofAfrica

is

so

rapidly

as

to

cause

concern

of

the

whole

world.A.expanding B.stretching C.extending D.spreading参考答案：A5.Weare_____tobelateforthemeetingunlesswegettherebyTaxi.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A6.Noonecanpreventtheplan______.

A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedout

C.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout

参考答案：C略7.---Iworkedtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

---_______youlookverytired.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder D.Noneed

参考答案：C

8.---Itisridiculousthatsomanypeoplebelievetheworldwilldisappearin2012.

---______________itistrue?

A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Sowhat

D.Howabout参考答案：B9.Ican'tremembertheexactwordsbutIcouldn'tbe________aboutthegeneraloutline.A.appropriate

B.harmfulC.straightforward D.mistaken参考答案：D句意：原文字句我记不清楚了，可是意思我绝不会弄错。bemistakenabout...“把……弄错”，符合句意。appropriate“适当的；恰当的”；harmful“有害的”；straightforward“直截了当的”。10.Themanagerwasunabletoattendthemeetingbuthesenthisassistantasa________.A.comfort

B.substitute

C.favor

D.draft参考答案：B11.Themanager_____onhowtoimprovethequalityofproductsoverthepastfewmonths.A.reflects

B.reflected

C.hasbeenreflecting

D.hadreflected参考答案：C12.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B．inreturn

C．inpreparation

D．inanger参考答案：A13.Itwaswithgreatjoy_________hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because

B.which

C.since

D.that参考答案：D14.Whenaskedabouthisfutureplans,thepresidentexpressedthedesiretostepaside______theyoungermen.A.infavourof B.intermsof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof参考答案：A

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：当被问及他未来的计划时，总统表达了想让位给年轻人的愿望。infavourof赞成，为…而征战。故选A项。

15.Wearalifejacket______youfallintothewater.A

incase

B

asif

C

evenif

D

sothat参考答案：A16.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotection,withoutwhichI__________ofhungerandcold.A.wouldbedead

B.wouldhavedied

C.woulddie

D.willhavedied参考答案：B17.Theworkiseasyforanexpert________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless

参考答案：C二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamistobecomeaschoolteacherinthefuture.Infact,Ihadthedreamofbecomingateachersincemychildhood.Inmyopinion,withoutteachers,nosocietycouldmakeprogresses.Thereisnodoubtwhetherteachersplayanimportantroleinchildrengrowth.Notonlydoteacherspassonknowledgeforchildren,buttheyalsoteachchildrenhowtobehavethemselves.Comparingwithotherjobs,teachingishardandthepayislower.Andtome,whatgreatfunitistobewithchildren!TheymakemetofeelyoungforeverbecauseI’llstudyharderandtrymybesttorealizemydream.参考答案：短文改错：1.had---havehad

2.progresses---progress

3.whether---that4.children---children’s

5.for---to

6.comparing---compared

7.hard---harder

8.And---But

9.去掉to

10.because---so19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。Onasnowyday,becausecarelessnessonmywaytoschoolIfellontotheground,onlytofindthatmyfeetserioushurt.Iwastoldbythedoctortolayinbedforonemonthorso,whichwasdeeplyfrustratedme.Stillworse,myclassmatesandIhaveplannedtotriptoBeihaiParktocelebratemybirthdayonSunday.ItwasnodoubtthatIwouldhavealonelyandboringbirthday.Inmysurprise,ontheafternoonofmybirthday,severalclassmateturnedupinmyhomewithsomeflowersandwonderfulgifts.Wehadahappychat,singingkaraokeandplayingcards.Bothofushadagoodtime.Whentheywereleaving,theywishedmeaspeedyrecovery.Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheirthoughtfulnessorkindness.Howmovingandunforgettable!参考答案：1.because后加of

2.serious→seriously

3.lay→lie

4.which后的was删除5.have→had

6.It→There

7.In→To

8.classmate→classmates

9.Both→All10.or→and三、阅读理解20.Ifyouhaveeverbeenrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Infact,youprobablyfeltquitedefeatedwhenyoufirsttriedtodoanyseriousclimbing.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingarebothextremelydemandingandrequirepracticetogetgoodat.Itisoneofthemostphysicallyandmentallydemandingsports.Therearethreebasictypesofrockclimbing.Topropingisthemostcommontypeandtheclimberneedtoclimbwithapartner.Thesecondtype,whichisverysimilartotoproping,iscalledleadclimbing.Inbothofthetypes,theclimbercansitoffthewallandrestontherope.Thethirdtypeiscalledbouldering.Boulderingisatypeoffreeclimbingwithoutanyropes.Thisisthemostdemandingofallclimbingtypes.Theclimbermustbeabletocompletetheclimbingwithouttakingarestontherope.Believeitornot,climbingissaidtobeabout75%legsandonly25%arms.Toclimbefficientlyandsuccessfully,apersonneedstohaveawonderfultechnique.Oneofthemajorrulesofrockclimbingistoalwayshavethreepointstouchingthewall,whetheritisbothfeetandonehand,oronefootandbothhands,asitismucheasiertohaveyourweightrestonthreepointsthanontwo.Anotherimportantideatograspisthatyourarmsinmostcaseswilldotheclimbing;theyonlyholdyouintothewallsothatyourlegsareactuallypushingyouupward.Also,thecloseryouaretothewall,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingmaysoundabittooextremefortheeverydayperson,butitisreallyanamazingworkout.Onceyougetintothesport,andlearnhowtopositionyourbodyandrestyourweight,thenyoucanbegintodealwithsomedifficultproblems.Thegreatthingaboutrockclimbingisthatitismentallychallengingaswell.Youareconstantlyanalyzingthewayyourbodymovesandhowtodocertainmovesonthewall.Foranyonewhowantstogetintoshape,rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewaytoexercisemuscles.71.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrockclimbing?A.Itisaneasysport.

B.Itischallenging.C.Itisquitedangerous.

D.Itisextremelydifficult.72.Fromthetextweknowthat_____________.A.indoorrockclimbingismucheasierthanoutdoorrockclimbingB.whilerockclimbing,peopledependmainlyontheirarmsC.ordinarypeoplecanpractiserockclimbingD.duringclimbing,theclimbercanalwaysstopforarest73.Whileclimbing,itismucheasierforarockclimberifhe__________.A.takesarope

B.hasapartnerC.hasthreepointstouchingthewall

D.usesfeetmoreoften74.__________willmakerockclimbeasier.A.Keepingthebodyclosertothewall

B.RestingmoreoftenonthearmsC.Restingmoreoftenonthefeet

D.Pushingforwardwithoutthinkingoftheproblems75.Byrockclimbing,onecan_______.A.getmoreweightandstrongermuscles

B.getbothphysicalandmentalexercisesC.haveaterribleexperiencethatwilllastlong

D.probablyfeelquitedefeated参考答案：71—75BCCAB

略21.Millionsofyearsagodinosaurs(恐龙)livedontheearth.Inthedaysofdinosaursthewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweregreenforestsandtheycouldfindenoughtoeat.Later,partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry.andtheforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughtocat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.Wecanguessanotherreason.Newkindsofanimalscameontheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedon’tknowaboutyet.Scientistsaretryingtomakemorediscoveriesaboutdinosaurs.Dinosaurswereofmanysizesandshapes(形状).

Somewereassmallaschickens,whilesomewereabout90feetlong.Therewerealsoterriblefightsbetweendinosaurs.Theymighthavehappenedmorethan100millionyearsago.Tho