河北省唐山市石油中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市石油中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Somefootballfans,_______moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogotothefootballcourttoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhom

B.forwhose C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：A2.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A3.Ifyoudon’tmindmysayingso,Ithinkyou_______thatbetter.A.musthavedone

B.couldhavedone C.mayhavedone

D.needhavedone参考答案：B4.WhywasJimpunishedbytheteacher?Hewascaught_______intheexamination.Hecopiedtheanswersinthetextbook.A.cheating B.fooling C.joking D.stealing参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——吉姆为什么被老师惩罚?——他考试作弊被抓住了。他抄了课本上的答案。A.cheating作弊；欺骗；B.fooling愚弄；C.joking开玩笑；D.stealing偷窃。根据句意可知选A。5.

Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C6.Itwasinthehotelwheremyfatherworks_______Imetthefilmstar.A.when B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C7.Mrs.Blackis________aneighbourtous.Shealsotakesgoodcareofourchildrenwhenweareaway.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

C.lessthan

参考答案：B8.—HaveyouheardabouttheBrowns?No,________?

A.whatdoesitmatter B.Whatdoyoumean

C.What’sworryingyou

D.What’shappened

参考答案：D9.Astheycouldn’thavechildrenoftheirown,theSmithsdecidedtoadoptthechildwhoseparents_______intheflood.A.werekilled B.havebeenkilled C.arekilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：D10.Tonypulledoutasmallnotepad,whichheusedto______whathehadlearnedaboutfriendsandneighbors.A.takechargeof B.putupwith C.lookbackon D.keeptrackof参考答案：D

11.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D12.Allpossiblemeans________tried,butnoteverymeans________.A.havebeen;work B.hasbeen;works C.havebeen;works D.hasbeen;work参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第一空有all来修饰means，所以谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空有every修饰means，所以用单数。故选C。13.Imust___yourpromise___youwon’tbelateagain.A.remindyoufor;why

B.remindyouto;inwhich

C.remindyouof;that

D.remindyou;which参考答案：C14.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C15.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.otherwise参考答案：D16.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingfor

C.callingat

D.callingup参考答案：B17.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,

practisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.A.inwhich

B.forwhom

C.inwhom

D.forwhich参考答案：B18.Withmoretrafficproblemsarising,morestrictruleshavebeenset,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletosucceed__________thedrivingtest

A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassed

D.tobepassed参考答案：B28.--______domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?

--Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.

A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Thespreadofadeadlyinfectiousdiseasemaycausegreatdamageandimpacttothesociety.Thus,scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SASRSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromewas___36____forthefirsttimeinFebruary2003inHanoi,___37___sincethenhasinfectedmorethan1,600peoplein15countries,killing63.Atthis___38____,therearemorequestionsthananswerssurroundingthedisease.Symptomsstart___39____afeverover100degreesF,chills,headacheorbody__40____.Withinaweek,thepatienthasadrycough,whichmight___41____toshortnessofbreath.In10%to20%ofcases,patientsrequire___42____ventilation(通风设备)tobreathe.About3.5%diefromthedisease.Symptoms___43_____beginintwotosevendays,butsomereportssuggestit____44____takeaslongastendays.Scientistsarecloseto___45_____alabtesttodiagnoseSARS.Inthemeantime,itisdiagnosedbyitssymptoms.Thereisnoanevidence____46____antibioticoranti-viralmedicinehelp,___47_____doctorscanofferonlysupportivecare.PatientswithSARSarekeptinisolationtoreducetheriskof___48____.Scientistsaren’tsureyet,butsomeresearchersthinkit’sa___49_____discoveredcoronavirus(冠状病毒),thefamilyofvirusesthatcausesomecommoncolds.

Mostcasesappeartohavebeenpassedthroughdroplets(飞沫)expelledwheninfectedpatientscoughorsneeze.Familymembersofinfectedpeopleandmedicalworkerswhocare____50____themhavebeenmorelikelyto____51_____theillness.ButrecentdevelopmentsinHongKongsuggestthatthe___52_____mightspreadthroughair,orthatthevirusmight___53_____fortwoorthreehoursondoorknobsorother___54_____.Healthexpertssayitisunlikely,though,that___55____anelevatorbrieflywithaninfectedpersonwouldbeenoughtopassthevirus.

36.A.disclosed B.revealed C.detected D.caught37.A.and B.or C.therefore D.yet38.A.instance B.time C.point D.aspect39.A.over B.with C.from D.upon40.A.hurt B.sore C.feelings D.aches41.A.progress B.convert C.process D.advance42.A.artificial B.controlled C.automatic D.mechanical43.A.ordinarily B.generally C.traditionally D.regularly44.A.should B.will C.might D.must45.A.cultivating B.opening C.designing D.developing46.A.which B.whether C.that D.what47.A.but B.so C.still D.while48.A.transmission B.communication C.transportation D.transformation49.A.lately B.newly C.newborn D.renewed50.A.over B.about C.after D.for51.A.acquire B.obtain C.contract D.receive52.A.disease B.ill-health C.infection D.patient53.A.linger B.delay C.continue D.persist54.A.outside B.surfaces C.coverings D.inside55.A.making B.repairing C.watching D.sharing参考答案：36-40CACBD

41-45ADBCD

46-50CBABD

51-55CAABD21.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirst

teacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s___35___,shesaidshewouldgo.This

___36___bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhefelt

___37___ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that

___38___nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto

___39___whyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere

___40___bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother

inspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and

___41___himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin

___42___ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked___43___,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas___44___afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas___45___,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked___46___butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.Thisscarwillbe___47___,buttothisday,Ihavenever___48___whatIdid.

Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat___49___ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand

tightlyfortherestoftheday.35.A.enjoyment

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.excitement

36.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must

37.A.sick

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired

38.A.included

B.passed

C.covered

D.shaded

39.A.talkabout

B.thinkabout

C.careabout

D.hearabout

40.A.impressed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.comforted

41.A.hid

B.protected

C.separated

D.escaped

42.A.understanding

B.reminding

C.hearing

D.learning

43.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.nervously

D.anxiously

44.A.so

B.much

C.quite

D.too

45.A.outofcontrol

B.undercontrol

C.incontrol

D.overcontrol

46.A.helpless

B.hopeless

C.senseless

D.useless

47.A.ugly

B.lasting

C.serious

D.frightening

48.A.forgot

B.recognized

C.considered

D.regretted

49.A.honor

B.sense

C.happiness

D.pride参考答案：35-39BABCA

40-44AACAD

45-49ACBDB三、阅读理解22.IamaPh.D.studentinacommunicationprogramatalargeuniversityintheMidwesternUS.Iteachonecourseincommunication.

Myclasshasseventystudents.Igavestudentsasyllabus(大纲).Itexplainedthepurpose,content,schedule,textbook,evaluation,andclassrules.Ireaditandexplainedeverypartcarefully,becausethiswasacontractbetweenthestudentsandme.

Americantextbooksarewellorganized.Eachchapterhasastatementofitspurpose,asummary,alistofkeyideas,headingsandsubheadingsforsectionsandexercises.Theteacher’smanualhassuggestionsonhowtoteach,andtherearehandouts,activitiesandinformationonhowtousethetextbook.Therearevideotapesforsomechapters.SometextbooksevenhavePowerPointlecturesorawebsitetosupportthem.

Studentsreadtheclassassignmentbeforetheycometoclass.Theclassisdesignedtoexplainkeyconceptsofthetextbook.Theteacher’smainroleistoprovidegoodexamplesoftheconceptsandactivitiestohelpthestudentsunderstandtheconceptsbetter.

OnenicethingisthatIcanusestudentassistants.Theyareundergraduate(本科生)studentswhogetcreditsforassistingateacher.Ihavetosupervisethem,buttheydomostoftheroutineworkandlistentostudents’problems.

ItisverytoughtoteachAmericanstudentsbecausetheyaresodemanding.However,mostofthemstudyhard,andmostofthemgetfairlygoodgrades.Veryfewstudentsgetbadgrades,andalmostnostudentsfailtheclass.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinasyllabus?A.Thetextbook. B.Thecontentofthecourse.C.Homework.

D.Evaluation.58.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.theteacherlistenstostudents’problemsandgivesthemadviceB.theauthorisastudentandteacheratthesametimeC.thebooksforteachershavesuggestionsonhowtogetalongwiththestudentsD.studentsreadtheclassassignmentafterhavingtheclass59.Whatistheteacher’smainroleintheUSuniversityaccordingtothepassage?A.Totellthestudentshowtolearnwell.

B.Tohelpstudentsunderstandtheconceptsbetter.

C.Tosupervisethestudentsstudying.D.Toplaywiththestudentswhilestudying.60.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.itiseasytoteachAmericanstudentsB.beinganAmericanuniversityteacherrequiresalotofabilitiesC.mostofthestudentsintheauthor’sclassdon’tstudyhardD.manystudentsfailtheclass参考答案：CBBB略23.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5：30andat6：30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytrippedover(被绊倒)Sheba.“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I'vegotnotimeforyounow,butI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet(兽医).Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.“Listen,doctor,I'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting,canIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”“Sure.”saidthedoctor.Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemore

enteringthehallway,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor'svoice.“I'mcomingroundrightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreeched(发出尖锐的声音)toastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthe