大学英语4 期末复习资料

大学英语4期末复习资料大学英语4期末复习资料第一部分：词汇和结构1.Don?tbeso________.I?mtryingasfastasIcan.A.patientB.impatientC.impatienceD.patience2.Acommitteewillbeselectedto______thenewleader.A.chosenB.choseC.chooseD.chance3.JanehadlovedJimallherlifeandshewassosadwhenhe_________.A.passeddownB.passedbyC.passedawayD.passedout4.Jackgavecopiesofthereporttoallthosepresentandsuggestedthatthey_________itscontents.A.readanddigestedB.readinganddigestingC.bereadandbedigestedD.readanddigest5.We?vefinallyfixed_________anewplacetoholdthehousewarmingparty.A.atB.inC.onD.with6.Wareremindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonly__________.A.needmendsB.needsbemendedC.needstomendD.needsmending7.Myjob________mewiththeopportunitytomeetnewpeopleeveryday.A.isprovidedB.providedC.wasprovidedD.provides8.Ifthey______tooheavilyfromothers?publishedwork,theycouldsee.A.havedrawnB.drawC.haddrawnD.drew9.The_________ofriceintheAsiancityisveryhigh.A.eatB.useC.costD.consumption10.Thankfullyshedidnotpersist_______pursuinghermadidea.A.inB.onC.withD.to11.Thesunheatstheearth,_________isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where12.Iftheman_________succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.should13.AncientGreeceisthe__________ofwesterncivilization.A.originB.sourceC.placeD.sources14.Pleasestop__________.Itcannothelpthesituation.A.toshoutB.shoutingC.tospeakD.speaking15.Thebigmanhasalwaysbeeneatingonthego,_______hehasgotstomachache.A.soB.howeverC.asD.because16.Letme___________thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookafterD.lookout17.He,aswellasI,__________astudent.A.beB.amC.areD.is18.She_______hersuccesstohardwordandstrongwill.A.ownsB.givesC.owesD.regards19.Mr.Smith_________amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.tookB.hadC.playedD.made20.I?dratherstayathomethan________awalk.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.tobetaking21.—DoyoumindifItakeacoupleofhoursoffthisafternoon?—.A.Nevermind.B.Ok,butwhatfor?C.Yes,pleasehelpyourself.D.Yes,butIdon?tcare.22.—Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn—.A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,no,JohnisnotbadC.Thankyou.HeisfineD.Don?tsaythat23.,hewouldhavebeenthetopstudentintheclass.A.Ifheworkedhardmoredifficulttofindtrainedmenthanforscientificresearch.A.gettingfinancialsupportfinancialsupportC.togetfinancialsupportD.ingettingfinancialsupport25.Weshouldgivetheseattoisoldorsick.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.whose26.IdemandthatJone_______thereatonce.A.B.IfhehadworkedhardD.WorkinghardC.Ifhewasworkinghard24.ItisoftenB.togettingwentB.togoC.gogoneC.hadgoneD.going27.Thelasttrain________,Ihavetowaituntiltomorrow.A.goneB.hasD.havinggone28.Itisquiteclear_______thewholeplanisatotalfailure.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.which29.Weatherpermitting,thesportsmeeting_______onFriday.A.holdB.heldC.beheldD.willbeheld30.Thebusarrivedlatetheheavysnow.A.becauseofB.exceptC.becauseD.owingAnswer:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.D7.D8.C9.21.D10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15.A16.B17.D18.C19.C20.CB22.C23.B24.C25.C26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A第二部分：阅读理解Passage1Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCarleyBookstoreandbegantolookoverthetitlesofthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,theownerofthebookstore,askedmeifIwouldlikeajob.Ineededtostartsavingforcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschoolandduringsummersforminimumwagesandthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iworkedatmanyotherjobsafterwards:Imadecoffeeinthestudentunionduringcollege.ImademapsfortheForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfying.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedhereverythingwehadandfoundotherbookswecouldorder.ShelefttheshoplessworriedandI?vealwaysrememberedtheprideIfeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asatelevisionreporter,Iheardaboutapoorchildwhowasbornwithhisfingersofthelefthandlinkedtogether.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordthecorrectivesurgery,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghislefthandinhispocket.IpersuadedmybosstoletmedothestoryonTV.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthesurgeryforfree.Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwasholduphisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”Iwasoverjoyedandfilledwithastrongsenseofreward.AtMcCarleyBookstore,IalwaysfeltIwasworkingforthecustomers,notjustforthestore.Todayit?sthesame.NBCnewspaysmethesalary.ButIfeelthatIworkfortheviewers,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.MyworkingexperienceinMcCarleyBookstorehelpedmefindagoodsenseoftheworld,andmostimportantly,ithelpedmefindagoodsenseofmyself.1.HowdidtheauthorgetthejobinMcCarleyBookstore?A.Hehappenedtowalkintotheshopandgotitbychance.B.Hehadalwayswantedtohaveajobinthatbookstoreandhesucceeded.C.Helikedreadingbooks,sotriedtogetajobthere.D.Hedidnotgotoschool,sohelookedforajobwhenhewas15.2.Accordingtotheauthor,sellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobexperiences,because____________.A.heonlyhadtoworkafterschoolandgotgoodwagesB.ithelpedhimunderstandtheworldandhimselfC.ithelpedhimpayforhisfreshmanyearofcollegeD.hedidnotfeelthathewasworkingforthestore3.Afterhehelpedthefearfulladylookingforbooksoncancer,theauthorwas____________.A.worriedaboutherB.lessworriedaboutherC.unabletoforgetherD.proudofhimself4.Theauthordecidedtohelpthepoorboyby____________.A.persuadinghisbosstodothestoryonTVB.persuadinghisbosstolethimdothestoryonTVC.askingadoctortoperformtheoperationforfreeD.visitingtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation5.Themainreasonthattheauthorthinkshispresentjobisthesameastheoneinthebookstoreis____________.A.itgiveshimsalaryB.itmakeshimfeelexcitedC.ithelpspeoplemakesenseoftheworldD.itenableshimtowork(Key:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C)Passage2PaperwasinventedbytheChineseinthefirstcenturyAD.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia-whichnowmakesagreatdealoftheworld?spaper-didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.Mostpaperismadefromwood.Paper-makingisanimportantBritishindustryandpaperfromBritainissoldtomanycountriessuchasAustraliaandSouthAfrica.SomeofthewoodusedintheBritishpapermakingindustrycomesfromtreesgrowninBritain,butwoodisalsoboughtfromothercountriessuchasNorway.Onetreeisneededforeveryfourhundredcopiesofafortynewspaper.IfhalftheadultsinBritainbuyonedailypaper,thisusesupoverathousandtreesaday.Allovertheworld,treesarebeingcutdownfasterthantheyarebeingplanted,sotheremaybeaseriousneedforpaperatthebeginningofnextcentury.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspaper,books,lettersandwritingpaper.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofpaperisusedforbooksandnewspaper,etc.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Nowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Butthelatestinpapermakingseemstobepaperhouses.1.Wherewaspaperinvented?A.InChina.B.InsouthernEurope.C.InScandinavia.D.InBritain.2.Scandinaviabegantomakepaper____________.A.in1100B.in1400C.in1500D.inthefirstcentury3.Everyfourhundredcopiesofafortynewspaperwillneed____________.A.halfatreeB.onetreeC.twotreesD.morethanonetree4.Allovertheworld,treesarebeingcutdown____________thantheyarebeingplanted.A.moreslowlyB.muchfasterC.muchmoreslowlyD.faster5.Thelatestthingsmadeofpaperare____________.A.chairsB.tablesC.clothesD.houses(Key:1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D)Passage3Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere?sabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostcasestheyaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.“You?vegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Onlyafewwriterswerekissedbyfortune,howevertherearethousandsmorewhoseworkisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheCoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter,Ihadnoproposalsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmeinmyroominaNewYorkdepartmentbuilding.Ididn?tevencarethatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikeagoodwriter.AfterayearIstillhadn?tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIhardlymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn?tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodidwondering“Whatif”.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest,eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.41.Thepassageismeantto.A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC.showyoungpeopleit?sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer42.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?.A.GoodwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewardingB.Writer?ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffortC.FamouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolationD.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall43.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?.A.Becausehewasn?tabletoproduceasinglebookB.Becausehehadn?tseenachangeforthebetterC.Becausehewasn?tabletohavearestforawholeyearD.Becausehefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue44.Theword“people”inthesentence“…peoplewhodidwondering…”inParagraph3referstothose.A.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionB.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC.whothinktoomuchofthepositivesideoflifeD.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath45.“Shadowland”inthelastsentencerefersto.A.thewonderfullandoneoftendreamsaboutB.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone?sfinalgoalisreachedD.awordthatexistsonlyinone?simaginationKey:41.APassage442.D43.B44.A45.CIfwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeoplethendidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings.Andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerationsformostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall?rememberedhistory?.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.46.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?.A.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistoryB.“Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliableC.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestionsD.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayanimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory47.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause.A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite48.“Rememberedhistory”refersto.A.historybasedonaperson?simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC49.“Rememberedhistory”isconsideredvaluableonlywhen.A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetrueD.peopleareinterestedinit50.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreabouthumanhistorythanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad.A.mademoresongsanddancesB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventD.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsKey:46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C第三部分：此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1Althoughinternationaltravelisusuallyan(51)__________andpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesnotsuffereither(52)______theirtime_____theairor______theirtimeabroad.Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic(53)______injectionsarenecessaryfortheareasyouaretravelling(54)_____.Allowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou(55)_______becausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformationonhealthisup-to-date.CheckontheInternetifyouarenotsure.Don?tgotobedlatetheday(56)_______youfly.Yourbodyhasanaturaldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewtimezone.Therearemanydifferent(57)__________ofjetlag:youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto(58)________theeffectsofjetlag:－Doyour(59)______torelaxduringtheflight;－Sleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Useamildsleepingpillifnecessary;－Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan;－Don?tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine;－Takemildsleepingpills(60)______thefirstfewdaysinthenewtimezoneifyouneedthem.51.A)excitedB)excitingC)excittedD)excitting52.A)of…on…ofB)of…in…ofC)from…on…fromD)f