高一英语入学测试卷

---第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AIwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehard-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Ihavebeenteachingforayearhere.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofLu'anIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported（非出口的）foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesepeoplevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareainChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsage.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.Whileitistruethateconomicmiracles（奇迹）havenotreachedmanyareasofChina,Americansalsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter.ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent."WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlyworkHethinksmostChinesepeopleareproudHepraisesmostChinesepeoplealotHedislikesmostChinesepeopleWhatistheauthordoinginChina?Heisonhissummervacation.HeisteachingEnglishinaschoolHeisstudyinginacollegeHeisonbusinessWhatarenotcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?ClothesandshoesmadeinChinaLocalfoodsPublictransportationticketsImportedfoodsWecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellChina'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywheretheprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUStheeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinUSBNowweansweraquestionfromBangladesh（孟加拉国）.Outlistenerwantstoknowaboutthehistoryofthenumber13andwhyAmericansconsiderthisnumbertobebadluck.ItisnotonlyAmericanswhoconsiderthisnumbertobeunlucky.Peoplearoundtheworldhavewhatarecalledsuperstitions（迷信）aboutthenumber13.Superstitionsarepopularbeliefsthatarenotbasedonreasonorscience.Apersonbelievessomethingbringsgoodorbadluck.Thisfearissostrongaroundtheworldthatmanytallbuildingsdonothavea13thlevel.And,manyairportsdonothaveagatenumbered13.Evensomecitiesandtownskipover13thStreet.Thenumber13isnotanobjectorasituation,anditcanbeimpossibleforthesufferertoavoid.Someexpertssayfearsaboutthisnumbercomefromancientreligiousstories.OneNorsemyth（神话）isabouttwelvegodswhowerehavingapartyintheirheaven,Valhalla.Loki,thegodofevilanddisorder,arrivedatthedinnerpartyuninvited.Hebecamethe13thpersonatthetable.LokithenhelpedcausethedeathofBalder,thegodofjoy.IntheChristianbook,theBible,Judasisthe13thguestatthedinnercalledtheLastSupper.Judasisthemanwhobetrays（背叛）Jesus,leadingtohisdeath.ManypeoplearoundtheworldalsoconsiderFridaysthatfallonthe13thdayofamonthtobeespeciallybadluck.Manycultureshavetraditionsofunluckynumbersotherthan13.Thesebeliefs,likeourfearof13,aremostlyrootedinancienteventsthatweresomehowconnectedwiththenumberinquestion.Thefearofnumbersisaveryfearformanypeople.Itappearstobeanancientandwidespreadfearwhoseoriginsmayneverbefullyunderstand.Theunderlinedphrase“skipover"inParagraph3means.includeB.cancelC.divideD.preferWhat'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?Whythenumber13israrelyseeninpublicplaces.Thefearofthenumber13mustbedealtwithseriously.Thefearofthenumber13commonintheworld.Thenumber13causesmuchtroubleinpeople'slives.AccordingtotheNorsemyth,thenumber13isunluckybecausethe13hguest.killedthegodofjoyatthedinnertablebroughtbadlucktotheothersatthepartyhelpedcausethedeathofJesusatsupper.helpedcausethedeathofBalderThepassageisprobablytakenfromahistorybookB.aradioprogramC.asciencemagazineD.atravelguideCForthemostpart,youareprobablyonlyexposedtothemusicthatisplayedonyourfavoriteradiostations,TVshows,musicwebsites,orthemusicthatyourfriendsandfamilymembersenjoy.Whileyouprobablyknowalotaboutyourfavoritetypeofmusic,itcanbearewardingexperiencetoenlargeyourhorizons（眼界）ifyouaretryingtodiscoverartistsandtypesofmusicthatyou'renotfamiliarwith.Youmightdiscoveryoulikecertaintypesofmusicyouneverevenconsidered.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthehistoryandinfluencesofyourfavoritetypesofmusic?Forexample,didyouknowthatrock'n'rolloriginated（起源）fromtheblues,andthatthebluesbeganasaformofmusicalexpressionforAfricanAmericansduringslavery（奴隶制度）？Didyouknowthatmosthip-hopisheavilyinfluencedbyearlyrhythmbluesandjazz?Therearemanyfunwaystolearnaboutdifferentmusicalstylesandtheirhistoricalroots.Forexample,ifyoulikehip-hop,listentosomeofyourfavoriteCDsandtakenoteofthesamplestheperformersusedtocreatethesongs.Thereisapossibilitythattheartistusedpartsofoldersongstocreatethemusic.YoucangotothelibraryoronlinetolearnmoreabouttheartistsandlistentomoreoftheirmusicbycheckingoutCDsfromthelibraryordownloadingsongsonlineforasmallfee.Youcanlearnsomuchaboutcultureandhistoryjustbypayingattentiontodifferenttypesofmusicandwhatisbeingexpressedinthesongs.Therearesomanydifferentstylesofmusictolearnabout,andyouoweittoyourselftomakeanefforttolistentoandlearnaboutthem.Themaintopicofthispassageis.creatingmusiclearningaboutmusicenjoyingyourfavoritemusicperformingmusicWhatmusicdidAfricanAmericansusetoexpresstheirfeelingsofbeingslaves?A.Rock'n'roll.B.Hip-hop.C.Theblues.D.Jazz.Howcanwelearnaboutcultureandhistorythroughmusic?Bycaringaboutwhatisbeingexpressedinmusic.Bycreatingmusicfromoldersongsourselves.Bywritingdownthenamesofthemusic.Bykeepingarecordoffeesafterdownloadingsongsonline.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?youshouldreturnsomethingtomusicyoushouldtryhardertolearnaboutmusicyoushouldborrowmusicCDsfromothersyoushouldbuymusicCDsyourselfDTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout：ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,MantegnaBotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,,Bronzino,TitianandPronese.TheNorthWinghouses17thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours：TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere：Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3minutewalk),Embankment(7minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8minutewalk).Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13thB.The17thC.The18thD.The20thWhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenthemusicalsoundringsyou,youimmediatelyreachforyourpocket,readytohaveachat.Butalthoughyouprobablyuseitallthetime,haveyoueverstoppedtothinkaboutthemannersrelatedtotalkingonthephone?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z36-Alwaysgivethepersonyouarecallingplentyoftimetogettothephonebeforeyouhangup._37Inthiscase,youshouldgiveyournameandaskifyoumayspeaktothepersonyouwant.IfyougobyplanetovisityourrelativesatChristmas,remembertofollowairlineinstructions.3.8ndtheyremainturnedoffuntilthedoorsoftheairplaneopenagainonarrival.Whenfacetofacewithsomeone,donottalkonthephone.Itisrudetobeonthephonewhenawaiteristryingtotakeyourorderinarestaurant,orwhenyouarereturningtheshoesyouhavejustbeentryingoninashop.39Continuingtousethephonewhilenoddingtothepersoninfrontofyouisquiteimpolite.Ifyougotoatheatre,aconcertoracinema,considertheotherpeoplearoundyou.Checkthatyourphoneis“off”beforeyouenter.Ifyouareexpectingaveryimportantcall,putyourphoneon“vibrate"（振动）andrunfortheexitassoonasyoufeelit._40__Stopusingthephoneifitdisturbstheviewers.Ifyouhaven't,herearesometipstoguideyou.Finishanyface-to-facebusinessbeforetakingacall.Sometimesthepersonwhoanswersisnottheoneyouwant.Phonesmustbeturnedoffassoonastheplanedoorsareclosed.Itisimpolitetomakeatelephonecallwhenyouarehavingameetingtogether.Ifyouforgetboth“off”and“vibrate"andyourphonerings,don'tanswerit,turnitoffstraightaway.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlivenearabayinSydneyandIgoonabikeridealmosteveryday.Iseelotsofpeopleridingtheirbikesandothersjustwalkingandenjoyingthe41.OnSundays,therearemorepeoplearoundthe42.Iloveridingmybikethen43Icangiveasmanysmilesaspossibletoother.Today,onmaywaybackhome,I44alittlegirlwalkingwithhermom45aboxofthingsinherhand.Itwassobeautifultoseehowhappytheywere.IkeptridingmybikeandInoticedashiny46ontheground.Ididn'tdoanythingatfirst,butthenIthoughtmaybeit47thelittlegirl.Iturnedaroundto48thenecklace.49,itwasstillthere,butforasecondIthoughtthat50itwasn'thers.Idecidedtogoandaskthembeforepickingitup.I51again,andstartedlookingforthemomandherdaughter.Ieasily52themandnoticedthattheywerelookingforsomething53fromthebox.Istoppedandasked,"Didyoudropyournecklace?""Yes,"hermomreplied."Isawit.I'llgoto54it."Ianswered.Iwentbackandpickedupthenecklace.Theywereveryhappyandthemomaskedherdaughtertothankme.Itwasthebest55ofmyday.56thenecklacewasasimplechainmadeof57,thehappinessonboththemomandherdaughter'sfacewas58.Itmademefeelsogood,andIamsogladthatIwentbacktoaskthem.Never59whenyouknowyou'reabouttodoanactof60.Justgoforitandit'llmakeyoufeelblessed,Ipromise!41.A.partyB.mealC.viewD.picnic42.A.lakeB.bayC.squareD.market43.A.evenifB.asifC.sothatD.incase44.A.understoodB.believedC.discoveredD.noticed45.A.pullingB.buyingC.holdingD.owning46.A.necklaceB.ringC.watchD.diamond47.A.wentB.cameC.belongedtoD.referred48.A.pickupB.putupC.makeupD.setup49.A.HoweverB.LuckilyC.CertainlyD.Besides50.A.surelyB.clearlyC.maybeD.instead51.A.turnedupB.turnedinC.turnedoverD.turnedaround52.A.cheatedB.spottedC.blockedD.praised53.A.remainingB.jumpingC.missingD.shining54.A.getB.decorateC.buyD.cover55.A.memoryB.giftC.momentD.plan56.A.EversinceB.NowthatC.IfonlyD.EvenThough57.A.goldB.silverC.jewelD.plastic58.A.simpleB.pricelessC.commonD.particular59.A.wonderB.doubtC.thinkD.hesitate

60.A.wisdomB.excellenceC.kindnessD.importance60.A.wisdomB.excellenceC.kindnessD.importance第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。W:Mr.PaulPhillips,whatadvicewouldyougivetosingersfacingvoiceproblems?M:61popsingershavegotvoiceproblems,theyreallyneedtobemoreselectiveaboutwheretheywork.Theyshouldn'twork62smokyatmospheres.Theyalsoneedtothinkaboutrestingtheirvoicesafter63show.Somethingelsetheyneedtobecarefulaboutismedicines.Aspirin,forexample,singersshouldavoidaspirin.Itthins（使稀疏）theblood.W:Andis64truethatsomesingersusedrugsbefore65（concert）toboost（促进，增加）theirvoiceswhentheyhavevoiceproblems?M:Yes,thisdoeshappenonoccasion.Theyareeasily-availableonthecontinentandtheyare66（use）ifasingerhasproblemswithhisvocalcords（声带）andhastosingthatnight.Butifthey67（take）regularly,theyca