江西省赣州市风山中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

江西省赣州市风山中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlgavehimsomepeanuts________somesweets.A.inchargeof B.inpraiseofC.inexchangefor D.inneedof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A.inchargeof负责，主管；B.inpraiseof称赞；C.inexchangefor作为------的交换；D.inneedof需要。根据句意和各项分析可知，故选C。2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter______itwas?

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：A.解析：此题考查介词of所带宾语从句引导词的使用。who作从句的主语，句意为“这事关系到谁将接任那一职位”。Whoever“无论是谁”，不合题意。whom和whomever只能作从句的宾语。3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B略4.It'squitewarmhere;we________turntheheatingonyet.A．needn’t

B．mustn't

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn't参考答案：A5.Inordertolearnabouttheactualityofthecitizens'lifeandnottogethis________foundout，themayorpretendedtobeatravelerandbegantochatwiththenatives.A．identification

B．identityC．truth

D．role参考答案：B[句意：为了了解市民生活的真实情况，也为了不让人发现他的身份，这位市长装作一位游客开始与当地人聊起来。只有identity有“身份”的意思。]6.Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,______,doesn’tdoanythingatall.A.foranotherthing B.what’sworseC.ontheotherhand D.evenworse参考答案：C7.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A8.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C9.It’sreportedthatwalkersinBeijingwho_______anddisobeycrosswalkruleswillbefined10yuan.A.raise

B.swap

C.recognize

D.ignore参考答案：D10._______suchadifficultproblem,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Facedto

D.Facingwith参考答案：B略11.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A12.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D13.—Doyouthinktheprojectwillbegoodtotheenvironment?—Whoknows?Onlytimewill

.A.say

B.tell

C.talk

D.speak参考答案：B14.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell参考答案：B句意：我小的时候，妈妈经常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事直到我睡着。这里使用非谓语动词做伴随状语，因为mymother和tell是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做状语。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】本题考查现在分词做伴随状语，当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。【举一反三】Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?Sheisonthephone,________withoneofherschoolmates.A.tochat

B.chatting

C.chatted

D.beingchattedB考查现在分词做伴随状语：句意：--你女儿在做什么？--她在打电话和一个校友在聊天。可知在打电话的同时，是在聊天，而且she和chat是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语。选B。15.---I’mafraidIhavenotimetogo高考资源网首发----Thatareaissoimportant______youshouldvisitit.A.as

B,that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B16.Wearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,__________mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D17.Wewon’tgiveup______________weshouldfailtentimes.

A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A略18.

_____iswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.

A.Thatisevenbetter

B.Itisevenbetter

C.Whatisevenbetter

D.Whetherisevenbetter参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Thegirlhasnot________(恢复)fromherbadcoldyet.2.A________(连续，系列)ofeventshappenedrecentlyinourcity.3.He________（弯腰，弯曲）topickupherwalletjustnow.4.Mymotherisan________(受过教育的)andsensitivewoman.5.Sheisbusy_______(装修)hernewhousenow.6.Maryisvery________(活跃的，积极的)andshelikesallkindsofactivities.7.Courageisoneofthe________(品质,质量)ofagoodsoldier.8.Ofthetwothe________(后者)isbetterthantheformer.9.Ihavegotaveryfull________(时间表，日程表)today.10.Thesupplyofwaterand________(电)wascutoffaftertheterribleearthquake.参考答案：1.recovered

2.series

3.bent

4.educated

5.decorating

6.active

7.qualities

8.latter

9.schedule

10.electricity三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

YoucanhaveyouradventureandeattooatEurope’sfirstgreenrestaurantwheretraditionalGermanfoodisservedinabeautifullylitwoodenhilltoprestaurantpoweredbysolarenergyataheightof1,025metresamongtalltreesintheBlackForest.

TheRappeneckerHutteisa350-year-oldfarmhouseinsouthGermanywhichhasbeenservingasahikers’restaurantforseveralyears.ItwasthestartingpointofthedownhillcourseoftheMountainBikeWorldChampionship(MBWC)in1995andisawell-knownstationoftheBlackForestUltraBikeMarathon(BFUBM).

“Peoplecomehereforadventuretrips,mountainbikingorhikingandstopfortraditionalGermanfood.Weproduceallourenergyfromrenewablesourcesasitisveryexpensivetogetapowergrid(电网)connectionatthissite,”saidDirkBehringer,owneroftheRappeneckerHutte.

Liketherestaurant,thestoryofitspresentownerisequallyamazingasBehringer,57,lefthiswell-paidjobin2003tostayherewithhiswife.“IhavetraveledacrosstheworldandasIwasgrowingoldIrealizedIwantedtoretireandliveinnature.SoIrentedtherestaurant.SincethenI,alongwithmywife,livehereinsummerandwetravelduringwinter,”saidthesix-foot-tallmandressedinaT-shirtandshorts.

Duetoheavysnowduringwinter,therestaurantopensonlyforsixmonthsfromApriltoSeptemberwhenitreceivesaround500guestsperweek.TheBehringercouplehasemployednohelperanddoeseverythingfromcookingtocleaningatthishilltoprestaurantwhichgivesapicturesque（如画的）viewoftheBlackForest.

Therearenotmanydishesonthemenuforunexpectedvisitors.Onaroutinebasis,thereisonevegetariandishwhichincludesfriedpotatoeswithdensemilkcream,boiledvegetablesandfreshsalad.Thenon-vegetariandishincludesfriedpotatoeswithporkandsalad.Therearealsooptionstopickfromfreshjuices,harddrinksandcoffee.Allvegetables,fruits,dairyproductsandmeatsuppliestotherestaurantcome