江西省赣州市梅林附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

江西省赣州市梅林附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hundredsofjobs___ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelostC.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态语态：if条件句用的是一般现在时，代替一般将来时，所以主句是将来时，而且jobs和lose是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动。句意：如果这个工厂关闭，上百个工作将会失去。选B。考点：本题考查时态语态点评：本题考查被动语态的用法，考查时态要注意时间，这句话的时间是ifthefactorycloses.用一般现在时，主句是将来时，还要注意主动被动。2._____,threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A.Soonerorlater

B.HereandthereC.Nowandthen

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D3.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression，meaningthattheproblemwasquite_______．（）A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusing C．confused；confusing D．confusing；confused参考答案：C考查过去分词．puzzled；"感到迷惑的"，一般修饰人或和人有关的表情等，puzzling"令人迷惑的"，一般修饰物．expression"表情"，指人，problem是物．故C项正确．4.Theoldprofessortookupcyclingasaregularformofexercise,which,ofcourse,isofgreat___tohishealth.A.benefit

B.favor

C.sense

D.relationship参考答案：A略5.MadameCuriebecamewellknown_______thediscoveryofradium.A.as

B.for

C.to

D.by参考答案：B6.Theirdaughterhas_____forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa______pianist.A．gift;gifted

B．apresent;presented

C．agift;giftedD．present;presented参考答案：C7.________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A．SocuriousthecouplewasB．SocuriouswerethecoupleC．HowcuriousthecouplewereD．Thecouplewassuchcurious参考答案：B本题中使用了“so＋adj.＋that”句型。由于so与其修饰的形容词置于句首，故主句使用倒装语序，即将系动词were提到主语前。8.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready

him,heranawayquickly.A.known

B.stared

C.realized

D.spotted参考答案：D9.Anothersideeffectthemedicinehas_________humansisthatitwilldoharm_________ourstomach.A.to;to

B.on;for

C.on;to

D.to;for参考答案：C10.Theylivedahardlifethen,fortheirfather_______forhalfayear.A.hadlosthiswork

B.haslosthiswork

C.hadbeenoutofwork

D.hasbeenoutofwork参考答案：C11.He

theRedArmyin1933and

thefamousLongMarch.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.attended;joinedin

D.joinedin;attended参考答案：A12.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abike.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding参考答案：B13.Althoughtwentyyearshaveparsedsinethatnight,Icanstillremembereverythingaboutitveryclearly______.

A．indeed

B．truly

C．instead

D．really参考答案：A14.Ilostmy______andfelloffthebike.

A.weight

B.balance

C.way

D.legs参考答案：B略15.Iamverybusynow.________mybrotherdoitforyou?A.Must

B.

May

C.Will

D.Shall参考答案：D略16..Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichas______inthenationalconference.

A.writtendown

B.comeup

C.addedup

D.gonethrough参考答案：B略17.ItwasYiSilingfromHunanProvince______wonthefirstgoldmedalattheLondonOlympicGames.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：A18.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof(

)aboutbeans,pens,cucumber,eggplant,mushrooms,carrots.

A.curiosity

B.fantasiesC.ideas

D.imagination参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dearfriends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftimes,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallveryactivelyandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!参考答案：Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.Wehavespentseveralprecious

reallyweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodweekendsoftimes,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallveryactivelyand

time

去掉

activetheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershere

butworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.Iamverypleasedto

their

interestingsaythatallofus∧greatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallof

have

seeingyouagaininthenearfuture!

试题解析：81．本句中用副词really做状语修饰谓语部分。故real改为really。82．前面有形容词several几个修饰，说明这里应该使用复数形式。故weekend改为weekends。83．ashortperiodoftime一小段时间。time为不可数名词。故times改为time。84．名词progress是一个不可数名词，不能用a修饰。Makeprogress取得进步。故去掉a。85．此处应用形容词作表语。故actively改为active。86．此处考查固定短语notonly．．．butalso不但．．．而且。故and改为but。87．此处应用代词their代替theforeignteachers。故his改为their。88．使用形容词interesting对宾语theactivities进行补充说明。Interesyed表示感兴趣的，常常对人的情况进行说明。故interested改为interesting。89．我们所有人的口语都取得了巨大的进步。故us后加have。90．动词短语lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。故see改为seeing。三、阅读理解20.

Peoplehavealwayswantedtospeakwithanimals.Therearemanybooksaboutthis,especiallychildrenbooks.Nowtherearealsomovies,suchasDr.Doolittle.Whenyouwatchanimals,itseemsclearthattheycancommunicatewitheachother.Manypeoplewonderwhypeoplecan’talsocommunicatewiththem.

Scientistsknowhowsomeanimalscommunicate.Bees,forexample,usetheirbodies.Theydoakindofdancetogiveinformationaboutfood.Birds,ontheotherhand,shareinformationwithsounds.Theyusecertainsoundstoprotecttheirhomesandtostaytogetherwhentheyfly.Somemale（雄性）birdsuselovelysongstoattractafemale（雌性）.Otheranimalscommunicatewithbothbodymovementsandsounds.Forexample,dogswagtheirtailswhentheyarehappy,andtheybarkwhentheyareexcited.

Peopleusedtothinkitwaspossibletoteachhumanlanguagetoanimals.Parrotsandotherbirds,forexample,canlearntosaywords.Butthebirdsjustrepeatthewords.Theydon’tunderstandthem.SomeAmericanscientiststriedtoteachEnglishtochimpanzees（黑猩猩）,closesofhumanbeings.However,thiswasimpossible.Chimpanzeescan’tmovetheirmouthstherightway.Theycouldneverlearntospeaklikepeople.

Thenscientiststriedtoteachhumanlanguagetochimpanzeesinotherways.SometriedwithAmericanSignLanguage(ASL).Otherstriedwithasimplecomputer.Butchimpanzeescouldonlylearntouseafewwords.Theycouldneverlearntousegrammar.Theirbrainsareverydifferentfromthebrainsofhumanbeings.

Nowsomescientistsarestudyingthesamepointsbetweenhumanandanimallanguage.Infact,someanimalsusesoundslikepeopledo.Dogs,forexample,useanunpleasant,lowsoundtotellotherdogstostayaway.People,too,usethatkindofvoicetosaythesamethings.Adog’snoisybarkcommunicatethatsomethingishappening.Peopleusethesamehightonewhentheyshout,“Watchout!”

Scientistswanttounderstandthelanguageofotheranimals,suchaswhalesandbears.Todothis,theygoouttotheanimals’naturalhomes.Theywatchtheanimalsfordaysorevenyears.Theytakepicturesandmaketaperecordingsandsharetheinformationwithotherscientists.Inthisway,theyhopetolearnmoreaboutthewayanimalscommunicate,andmaybesomedaywe’llbeabletocommunicatebetterwiththem.66.Beesdoakindofdanceto_____.A.tellotherbeeswherefoodis

B.attractotherbeesC.showtheyarehappy

D.playwithotherbees67.Somebirdscanlearntosaywords,_____.A.buttheydon’treallyknowthemeaning

B.andtheymakeupnewwords,tooC.andtheyusegrammar,too

D.buttheyforgetthemquickly68.Dogsandpeopleuse_____.A.wordswhentheycommunicate

B.differentsoundstomeanthesamethingC.alowsoundtokeepothersaway

D.ahighsoundtokeepothersaway69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beescommunicatebymakinganoise.B.Dogswagtheirtailswhentheyareangry.C.Chimpanzeescanlearntousesomegrammar.

D.Birdsusesoundstostaytogether.70.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.howscientistscommunicatewitheachother

B.howscientistsarestudyinganimals’communicationC.howpeoplemightcommunicatewithanimalsD.howanimalscommunicatewitheachother参考答案：AACDB21.EPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetoputeconomicpressureonthefamilylife.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygen（氧气）intheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartofthero