江西省景德镇市庄湾中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省景德镇市庄湾中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themixtureofbetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadis

____liesbehindthechangestoChina'sbraindrain.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：更好的就业机会、特殊的政府政策以及留学机构是中国人才流失背后的原因。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故A项正确。2.Thetablesandpictureshelpmake________clear________Iwasn'tsureofbefore.

A.it;formetounderstandwhat

B.it;everything

C.everything;tounderstandwhat

D./;what

参考答案：A解析：it为形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语，what从句为宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中作of的宾语。

3.—Mum,doyouhavea_______?—Sorrydear,Iwould_______listentoyourstorynow.Butyouseethisendlesswork?A.second;howeverB.second;otherwiseC.time;otherwiseD.time;however参考答案：B4.Thecoupledon’tgenerallygiveintoeachother,sothey________whentheyaretogether.

A．havequarreled

B．arequarreling

C．hadquarreled

D．havebeenquarreling参考答案：B

5.Myclassmate__

verywellintheexam.Notasinglemistake_____

.A,did,didshemake

B,does,shemadeC,do,doesshemake

D,havedone,hasshemake参考答案：A6.Davidisan________person--respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary D.energetic参考答案：B

试题解析：句意：大卫是一个可敬的人—甚至受到与其有歧义的人们的尊重。abnormal不正常的；honorable可敬的；ordinary普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故选B。7.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim________coldfoodthesedays.

A.noteat B.noteating C.nottoeat D.didn’teat参考答案：B8._______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.unless

B.Although

C.Before

D.Once参考答案：Dunless除非…；如果…不…；although尽管；before在…之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

【举一反三】

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词。〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书,他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A.As当；因为...B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此选D9.Ihavenoexperienceanddon'tknow

ittaketostarttorunsuchashop.

A.what

B.that

C.where

D.how参考答案：A10.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor?—________.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notsurprisingly

D.Notlikely参考答案：B11.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多老师喜欢上网，在网上他们可能会发现很多有用的教学视频。这是个定语从句，先行词是theInternet，表地点，从句缺少状语，因此可以判定使用where引导，故选B。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是Internet表地点，再次从句中缺少状语语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用where。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。12.Mr．Greensatatthedooroftheroom,withhislegs__．A．crossed

B．crossingC．tocross

D．cross参考答案：A13.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—___________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.Noproblem

C.Allright

D.Don’tsayso参考答案：A解析：考查交际用语。对于不愉快的事，口语中常用“Forgetit”作为回答，表示“别放在心里”。14.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposure

B.extension

C.exhibition

D.expansion参考答案：C略15.IfI_______thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn’thavebrokendown.

A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.werenottorun参考答案：C16.—Ithinkweshouldspendmoremoneydevelopingnewmarkets.—_______Inmyopinion,it’smoreimportanttoholdtheoldcustomersfirst.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.Doyoureallythinkso?

C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Isn’titagoodidea?参考答案：B17.The______purposeofeducationisnottoteachyoutoearnyourbread,buttomakeeverymouthfulsweet.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

参考答案：D略18.Sorry,Ican'tgotoplaywithyou.Therearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.词语运用。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。81.ManyathleteswongoldmedalsintheOlympics,theyareournationalh__________.82.Tomdidn’tfinish_____________(write)histestbecauseheranoutofthetime.83.Thegirlismakingamodeldoll___________(care).84.Theboyfelt__________(困倦的)inclassbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.85.SoTerrible!Theairplane______________(起飞)fiveminutesago.参考答案：81.heroes

82.writing

83.carefully

84.sleepy

85.tookoff略三、阅读理解20.任务型读写（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在答题卡相应番号后横线处填入恰当的单词（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld．Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortoflife,onebecomeshappywhiletheotherbecomesunhappy．Thisdifferencecomesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,events,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds．Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings,thepleasantpartsofaconversation,thewellprepareddishes,forexample．Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings．ThosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethingsSo,they'realwaysdissatisfied．Theycannotfeelthepleasureofsociety,theyhurtotherpeople,andtheymakethemselvesunpopulareverywhere．Theirintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation,butitgraduallygrowsintoabadhabitastimegoeson．Thoughbeingunhappyismos