江西省新余市渝水第一中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

江西省新余市渝水第一中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

---Yes.Youcan'thopefor_______dayatthistimeoftheyear.

A.anice

B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest参考答案：B2.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine参考答案：B3.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C4.Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?I'dappreciate__________ifyoucouldgivemealift.A.that

B.you

C.this

D.it 参考答案：D5.

______________isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.

A.Itisthesunandnottheearth B.Beingthesunandnottheearth

C.Thesunandnottheearth

D.Thatthesunandnottheearth参考答案：D6.Youhelpmesomuch.Iam_____toyou.

A.independent

B.entire

C.grateful

D.allergic参考答案：C7.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：B8._______severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.I’veshownhim

D.Havingbeenshown参考答案：C9.TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallofthose______.A.involve

B.involved

C.toinvolve

D.havinginvolved参考答案：B10.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B略11.Everyfouryearsmanyathletesfromdifferentcountries______theOlympicGames.

A.takepartin

B.participatein

C.join

D.bothAandB参考答案：D略12._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Asisrequired

B．ItisrequiredC．Itrequires

D．Whatisrequired参考答案：B考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：Itisrequiredthat---“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。13.Hewaskindtohisyoungestson,whichmadetheothers______him.

A.envy

B.toenvy

C.envied

D.tobeenvied

参考答案：A略14.____histeamhadwon,hisfacelitupatonce.A.Knowing

B.Whenknowing

C.Afterknowing

D.Whenheknew参考答案：D15.Theresultofthefootballmatchwas2to2，________thesatisfactionofbothteams.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to参考答案：D16.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever参考答案：B17.

Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwilltoo

C.Tomwon’teither

D.sowillTom

参考答案：C二、短文改错18.短文改错ManyparentslettheirchildrentowatchTVonlyduringcertain 1.______hours.Televisionshowslikebooksormovies.Achild 2.______canlearnbadthingsfromoneofthemandgoodthingsfrom 3.______ others.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsof 4.______Washingtonandotherpartsintheworld.Someprogramsshow 5.________peopleandplacefromothercountriesorothertimesin 6._______history.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogoto 7._______thezootoseeanimals.Shecanenjoyabaseballgameathome. 8______Someprogramseventeachchildrenhowtocookorhowtouse 9______tools.Televisionbringsaboutmanyplacesandevents(事件) 10._____

intothelivingroomofourhomes.参考答案：1.去了to2.like—arelike 3.one—some 4.of—from5.in—of 6.place—places 7.V

8.She—He9.or—and 10.去了about

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek，hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada“mobilephonedisease”.Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime，eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing，whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter，saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especialatschool.参考答案：ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek，hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarms

a

went

去掉andfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthat∧hada“mobilephonedisease”.Zhousent

hemessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime，eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadly

toinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tstopusethemobile

exams

much

usingphoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing，whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter，saidstudents

whoshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especialatschool.

especially文章讲述了ZhouYan长期使用手机造成的手机病的症状和严重性，建议我们有节制地使用手机。第一处：The→a.考查冠词。此处指周岩是一名高三学生，不是特指，故the改为a。第二处：goes→went.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastweek且和下文时态一致，要用一般过去时。故goes改为went。第三处：去掉of.考查连词。表示“因为”的becauseof是介词短语，后加词语，但此后是句子不是词语，所以要用连词because，故去掉of。第四处：had前加he.考查同位语从句。此处that引导的是同位语从句，that没有实际意义，此处从句缺少主语he，故要补出来，故had前加he。第五处：for→to.考查介词。sendsth.tosb.送某物给某人，介词用to，故for改为to。第六处：exam→exams.考查名词。此处由all修饰指所有的考试，名词要用复数，故exam改为exams。第七处：many→much.考查相近词辨析。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，此处修饰time，time是不可数名词要用much，故many改为much。第八处：use→using.考查固定用法。stopdoing表示停止做某事，此处指停止玩手机，故use改为using。第九处：which→who.考查定语从句。句中先行词是YangLing指人，不能用which引导，此处是非限制性定语从句用who，故which改为who。第十处：especial→especially.考查副词。此处作状语，要用副词，故especial改为especially。【名师点睛】区别一because是连词，其后接句子；becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。如：Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.

我没有买是因为它太贵了。Heisherebecauseofyou(that).

他为你(那事)而来这里。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.

由于年龄关系他失去了工作。Wesaidnothingaboutit,becauseofhiswife’sbeingthere.

因为他妻子在那儿，我们对此只字未提。Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.

他知道她哭是因为他说的话。注：becauseof之后可接what从句，但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。如：他因病未来。误：Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhewasill.误：Hedidn’tcomebecauseofthathewasill.正：Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.正：Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhisillness.比较以下同义句：他离开了这家公司，是因为老板在会上讲的话。正：Heleftthecompanybecauseofwhatthebosssaidatthemeeting.正：Heleftthecompanybecauseofthethingthatthebosssaidatthemeeting.我不能因为有个家就停止斗争。正：Ican’tstopfightingbecauseIhaveafamily.正：Ican’tstopfightingbecauseofhavingafamily.区别二because所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。如：Itisbecausehelovesyou.

那是因为他爱你。而复合介词becauseof所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如：他因雨缺席。误：Hisabsencewasbecauseoftherain.正：Hisabsencewasduetotherain.正：Hewasabsentbecauseoftherain.但是有时若主语是代词(不是名词)，也可以用

becauseof

引出的短语作表语。如：Itisjustbecauseofmoney.

那只是因为钱的原因。Thatwasbecauseofhissickness.

那是因为他生病的原因。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Attheageoffifty,TheodoreRoosevelt,atrulygreatpresident,madethiscomment:"NowIamfiftyyearsold,andifIstoppedlearning,andstoppedtryingtobettermyself,Ifeelthatmyusefulnesstothecommunitywouldbeprettynearlyatanend."ThosewhohavestudiedthelifeofTheodoreRooseveltknowthatheneverdidstoplearning.Hewaseagertolearnallhislife.Manypeoplehavethemistakenideathatageisahandicap(障碍)whenitcomestolearning—thatyougraduallyloseyourabilitytolearnasyougrowolder.Surveysshowthattheabilitytolearndoesnotdiminishgreatlyafter20,saidDr.C.EllisNelson,awell-knownprofessorinTexas.Thesetestsshow,saidDr.Nelson,thatintermsofreadingandvocabularythereisnosignificantdifferencebetweenbeing20orbeing60.Peopleaged20mayshowgreaterfacilityformathematics,butthisisduealmostentirelytothefactthat20-year-oldsusemathallthetime,while60-year-oldsdon’t.Asyougrowolder,orifyouhavealreadyreachedorpassedmiddleage,don’tfoolyourselfwiththeideathattheabilitytolearndiminisheswithage.Itjustisn’ttrue!Youcanlearnandgrowintellectually(智力地)aslongasyouwanttoprogressandyoucancontinuetodosoaslongasyouarealive.Thatisoneofthetrulyexcitingfactsoflife.Cato,awisemanofancientRome,wasforeverseekingnewintellectualworldstoconquer,andatabout80hestartedtostudyGreek.Whenadoubteraskedhimwhyhewasbeginningsuchadifficulttaskatsuchanadvancedage,Catorepliedcalmlyandfirmly:"ItistheyoungestageIhaveleft.Ienjoyit."andwentonwithhisstudies.Intheend,hereachedhisgoal."Age,"saidE.L.Thorndike,afamouspsychologist,"isnotahandicaptolearning."Younevergrowtoooldtolearn.51.TheodoreRooseveltdidn’tstoplearningatfiftybecause__________.A.hefelthewasusefulB.hewasencouragedbyhisgreatcommentC.hebelievedhewasnevertoooldtolearnD.hewantedtoshowhisvaluetothecommunity52.20-year-oldpeopleshowgreaterfacilityformathematicsthan60-year-oldpeoplebecause________.A.theyarebettereducatedthanthelatterB.theylikemathsmorethanthelatterC.theyusemathsmoreoftenthanthelatterD.they’rerequiredtolearnmoremathsskillsthanthelatter53.Theunderlinedword"diminish"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"______".A.becomesmallerorweaker

B.growlittlebylittleC.increase

D.disappear54.Whichstatementisnottrue________.A.Rooseveltwaseagertolearnallhislife.

B.Ageisreallyahandicapwhenitcomestolearningaccordingtothepassage.C.Intermsofvocabularythereisnobigdifferencenomatteryouareoldoryoung.D.CatostartedtolearnGreekat80.55.FromthepassagewecaninferthatancientGreekwas________.A.veryinteresting

B.difficulttolearnC.ausefullanguage

D.veryfashionable参考答案：CCABB21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouthinkyoumighthavelowself-esteem(自尊),trytalkingtoanadultyoutrustaboutit.56Hereareafewthingsthatyoucantrytoincreaseyourself-esteem.57

Itcanbeanythingfromdrawingorsingingtoplayingasportortellingagoodjoke.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourlist,askyourmomordadtohelpyouwithit.Thenaddafewthingstothelistthatyou’dliketobegoodat.Yourmomordadcanhelpyoup