江西省宜春市高安石脑中学高三英语测试题含解析

江西省宜春市高安石脑中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

-----HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?-----Yes,butIdon'tlike______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D29.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.

A.hadintended

B.amintending

C.intend

D.couldintend参考答案：A略3.Saveyourapologyfor

youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unless B.once C.when D.though参考答案：C4.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D5.—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?—_______everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.A.Although

B.Asfaras

C.Unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：D6.Myfriend'sbirthdayiscomingsoon．Iwouldliketogoto____store,orsomeplaceclosebytobuyhim____present．A．the;the

B．a;the

C．不填;a

D．the;a参考答案：D7.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．why参考答案：A8.Juliahasgotapretty_

deal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!A.rough

B.toughC.illegal

D.mean参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：茱莉亚得到了不公平待遇。因为她迟到了一次就被解雇了。rough粗鲁的，狂暴的；tough坚强的，坚韧的；illegal不合法的，违法的；mean卑鄙的，低微的。根据题意，故选A。9.

_____softandsmooth,thecloth_____well.

A.Felt;washes

B.Feeling;washes

C.Felt;iswashed

D.Feeling;iswashed参考答案：B10.considerA.women

B.complete

C.modern

D.wonder参考答案：A11.—＄100，butthatismylastoffer—

A、Goodidea!

B、Whatdidyousay?C、Oh,it’suptoyou

D、OK,it’sadeal参考答案：D12.John______footballallafternoonandneedsashower!A.plays

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.hadbeenplaying参考答案：C13.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.staredC.fixed

D.spied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当贺拉斯讲完他的笑话时，所有的同学都盯着他看了10秒钟，然后突然大笑起来。glare怒视；stare凝视，盯着看；fix固定；spy暗中监视。根据句意可知是“盯着看（stare）了十秒”，其他选项不符合题意，故选B。14.

IfI

_______longenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor,

_______thoseAIDSpatients.A.hadlived;helping

B.shouldlive;helpC.weretolive;helping

D.shouldhavelived;help参考答案：C15.I_______tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.

A.needn’thavewritten

B.mightnothavewritten

C.couldn’thavewritten

D.mustn’thavewritten参考答案：A16.—OurfamilyaregoingtoHawaiiforaholiday．

—______________.Itsbeachisveryattractive．

A．You’recrazy

B．It’sallright

C．You’relucky

D.It’ssurprising参考答案：C14.BeforethecollapseofEasterIsland’scivilizationinthe17thcentury,therewasaGoldenAge,___thetwo-tonmoaistatueswereconstructed.

A.towhich

B.duringwhich

C.where

D.whose参考答案：B略18.

Look,howdepressedheis!He’snevergot_______resultinhislife.

A.abad

B.aworse

C.theworse

D.theworst参考答案：B二、填空19.Thinkaboutthedifferentwayspeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpower

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(resource),aswellasoneofthe

62

(old).EvidenceshowsthatwindmillsbegantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEast

63

knowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(唐碎)wheatintoflour

64

pumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricity

65

(discover)inthelate1800s,people

66

(live)inremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s

67

electricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswere

68

(rare)used.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecoming

69

(concern)aboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered.

70

itmeanshighercosts,thereisstillaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.参考答案：61．resources

62．oldest

63．with

64．or或and

65．wasdiscovered

66．living

67．when

68．rarely

69．concerned

70．Though/Although/While61．句意：风是最干净最丰富的能源之一。Oneof后面接可数名词复数。故填resources。62．根据上文的“cleanestandrichest”可知，风能也是最古老的能源。故填oldest。63．句意：它们第一次被引入欧洲是在12世纪，当时军队从中东回来带着使用风能的知识。使用介词with“带着”。故填with。64．句意：有很长时间，人们使用风车将小麦磨碎成粉末或/并从地下抽水。故填or或and。65．electricity和discover是被动关系，而且时间是inthelate1800s用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数。故填wasdiscovered。66．句意：生活在偏远地区的人开始使用它们来发电。使用非谓语动词作定语，people和live是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填living。67．使用定语从句，先行词是the1940s，表示时间，定语从句中不缺主宾表，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。68．修饰动词used用副词。故填rarely。69．beconcernedabout为固定搭配，意为“担心，关心”。故填concerned。70．句意：虽然这意味着更高的费用，但是通过使用风能提供越来越多的电是全球的运动。表示转折关系。故填Though/Although/While。20.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.concernedB.estimatedC.purposesD.intentionalE.resultF.nationallyG.assumedH.privateI.interestJ.completely

Bynowyouknowthatgettingyourmoney’sworthisnotjustamatterofluck.Itismoreoftenthe

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ofbuyingskill.Nevertheless,eventhesmartestconsumersaresometimesfooledintothinkingtheyaregettingtheirmoney’sworthwhentheyarenot.Atonetimeoranother,almosteveryoneexperiencesdeception(欺骗）inthemarketplace.Thedeceptionmaynotbe

42

.But,whetherornot,anykindofdeceptionhurtsconsumers’feelingsaswellastheirpocketbooks.Somekindsofdeceptionevenendangertheirhealthandsafetyaswell.Obviously,consumersneedprotectionagainstthemarketingofunsafegoodsandfalseormisleadingadvertising.Fortunately,therearebothpublicand

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agenciesworkingtomeettheneed.Government’sjobinfreeenterprisesystemistoprotectthepublic

44

.Thepubliciscomposedentirelyofconsumers.Whenitcomestoprotectingconsumers,therefore,governmenthasthemostinfluence.Becausemostconsumerproductsaresold

45

,themajorresponsibilityforconsumerprotectionis

46

byfederalgovernment.Thatresponsibility,however,issharedbymanyagencies.Forexample,theUSPostalServiceworkstouncoverandstopdishonestschemesoperatedbymail.TheNationalHighwaySafetyBureauis

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withallaspectsofautomobilesafety.Certainfederalagencies,however,haveconsumerprotectionasoneoftheirchief

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.Mostfederalagenciesareknownbytheirinitials.FDAstandsfortheFoodandDrugAdministration,whichprobablydoesmoretoprotectconsumersthananyotheragency.Itsmajorconcernisthesafety,purity,andlabelingoffoods,drugs,andcosmetics.Thesearetheproductsforwhichconsumersspendsa(n)

49

38%oftheirincomes.参考答案：41-----49

EDHIF,

GACB

略三、阅读理解21.Manyyearsago,dogsandwolveswerethesame.Butabout14,000yearsago,somewolvesbegantochange.Theywerenolongeraswild.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthishappened.AngusPhillipsofNationalGeographicMagazinethinksitmayhavehappenedlikethis:“Somewolvesmovedclosetohumancookingfiresaftersmellingsomethinggoodtoeat.Thentheyworkedtogetclosertogroupsofhumans.Theydidthisbybeinghelpfulorprovingtheywouldnothurtpeople.Thehumansmighthaveusedthewolves’betterhuntingskillstohelpthemhuntanimals.Thewolvescouldwarnhumansofdangeratnight.”“Overthousandsofyears,humanskeptthelarge,roughwolvesoutofthehumancamps.Thisledtothedevelopmentofdifferentkindsofdogsthatweremorefriendlytopeople.Theybegantolookdifferentthanwolves.Theyweregenerallysmallerthanwolves,withashorternose.”Throughthelate19thcentury,humanswouldraisedogsforspecialskillstheywanted,suchashunting,helpingwiththeworkonfarmsorprotectinganimals.Today,themostcommonuseofadogisforfriendship.Somepeopleevenconsidertheirdogtobeapartoftheirfamily.Scientistsarefindingthatdogscanevenunderstandhumanemotions.Aroundtheworldtodaytherearemorethan400milliondogs.Buttheirrelationshipwithpeopleisnotalwaysclose.Someofthesedogsbecomestrays.Theyliveonthestreetsandofteneatgarbage.DianaBharucha,fromBangalore,India,startedaprogramcalled‘StrayDogsFreeBangalore.’Shesaysthatdogsshouldhaveahomewithahumanmaster.Dianatoldthenews-magazineCitizensMatters:“Ifthedogpopulationcontinuestoincrease,theywillgobacktolivinginagroupandturnwild.Theywillstarthuntinglikewildanimalswhichwillbeadangerforhumanlife.”Humansarestilllearninghowtolivetogetherwithdogs.Thisrelationshipcanbewonderfulbutdifficult.Butpeoplewillcontinuetosharetheirliveswithman’sbestfriend:thedog.41.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.thewolves’greathuntingskillsB.howsomewolvesdevelopedintodogsC.whysomewolvesgotclosetohumansD.thedifferencebetweenwolvesanddogs42.Thedifferencebetweenmostpeople’skeepingdogsinthepastandnowliesin________.A.themethodB.theplaceC.thenumberD.thepurpose43.Theunderlinedword“strays”inthepassagereferstodogsthat________.A.havenohomeB.areabusedbythefamilyC.getseparatedfromothersD.sufferfromseriousillnesses44.What’sthepurposeof“StrayDogsFreeBanglore”?A.Tocontrolthedogpopulation.B.Topreventdogsturningwild.C.Torescuedogsonthestreet.D.Tostopdogsbeinghunted.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WolvesanddogsB.DogsandhumansC.ThekindofdogsD.Theoriginofdogs参考答案：41—45BDACB41.【答案】B，段落主旨题。根据第二段最后三句得知这一段的主旨是一些狼是如何演变成狗的。42.【答案】D，推理判断题。根据第三段Throughthelate19thcentury,humanswouldraisedogsforspecialskillstheywanted,suchashunting,helpingwiththeworkonfarmsorprotectinganimals.和第四段第一句Today,themostcommonuseofadogisforfriendship.得知19世纪人类养狗是为了特殊技能，而现如今养狗主要是为了友谊。由此得知选项D正确。43.【答案】A，猜测词义题。第五段Theyliveonthestreetsandofteneatgarbage.一句是对stray的进一步解释，其中liveonthestreet是关键信息。44.【答案】C，推理判断题。根据第五段Shesaysthatdogsshouldhaveahomewithahumanmaster.中的haveahome得知“StrayDogsFreeBanglore”的目的是救助大街上的流浪狗。45.【答案】B，主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到人类仍然在学习着如何与狗——人类最好的朋友——一起生活，这种关系是精彩的而又有困难的。选项A狼与狗，选项B狗与人类，选项C狗的种类，选项D狗的起源。22.Itlookslike2017isshapinguptobearecord-breakingyearinmoviehistory.Hereisalistofsomeoftheyear'sbiggestblockbusterssofar.Kong:SkullIslandAreboot(重启)ofKingKongwouldnormallygetlaughedatinthisdayandage,butitlookslikethismodernversionofthestorywillbeworthwatching.WithUSactressBrieLarsonandUKactorTomHiddlestoninthemix,thisfilmissettobethisyear'sbiggestmonstertale.ReleaseDate:3/10/17BeautyandthebeastDirectorBillCondonisbringingbackapartofourchildhoodinliveaction,completewiththesongsweallrememberandloveWithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.ReleaseDate:3/17/17TheFateoftheFuriousTherewasdoubtthatwedevengetaFast8,especiallyafterthefittingendingUSactorPaulwalker'scharacterwasgivenattheendofFurious7.Fansthoughtthey'dneverseeDomandtherestofthecrewbackinaction,butthankfully,USstarVinDieselhimselfconfirmedthatThe