江西省新余市第六中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省新余市第六中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thieves

thebank

thousandsofdollars,thecourseofwhichwastape-recordedbyavideoA.robbed;from

B.stole;of

C.robbed;of

D.stole;from参考答案：C2.Heislivingin________usedtobeastore.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：D3.—Mom,IsawTomcheatingintheEnglishtestagain.—Again?Howcomehecould_____itthistime?A.getawaywith

B.getcloseto

C.getdownto

D.getridof参考答案：A4.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.advanced B.curious C.particular D.anxious参考答案：C5.Passengersarepermittedto_________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.carrying

B.carry

C.becarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：B6.---IwonderhowIcanrelievethehugepressure.---______________,youcangoto”theroomforhearttohearttalk”toconsultMissWang.A.WearethroughB.Ifnecessary

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat参考答案：B7.—I’mcallingto_______ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?—Absolutely.A.confirm

B.acknowledge

C.attain

D.advocate参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词

句意上：--我正在打电话确实一下我们的午餐安排。是明天下午2点吧？--是的。A项表示“证实，确实”；B项是“认可”之意；C项表示“获得”；D项是“主张”之意，故A项适合。8._______fullpreparations,theythoughtitbettertoputoffthesportsmeettillnextweek.A.Havingnotmade

B.Nothavingmade

C.Nottohavemade

D.Tohavemade参考答案：B9.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying参考答案：D略10.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen,aterriblethought______me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．appeared参考答案：C略11.“Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A.attacked

B.declared

C.fought

D.offered参考答案：B12.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

参考答案：C13.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—_____.I’mnotusingitnow.A.Mypleasure

B.Goahead

C.Ohgood

D.No,youcan’t

参考答案：B14.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover参考答案：B15.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B略16.Ifyouwanttostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinyourbusywork,youcan_________manycaffeine(咖啡因)drinks.A.fuel

B.conduct

C.decrease

D.consume参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality（活力）ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue.____16____.Giveyourbrainaworkout.Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”.Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.___17___Don’tskipthephysicalexercise.Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.Getenoughsleep.Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest.____18____.Keepstressincheck.Stressisoneofthebrain’sworstenemies.Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells.Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss.Havealaugh.____19____Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody.Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain.___20___Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory.Forbrainhealth,though,it’snotjustwhatyoueat—it’salsowhatyoudon’teat.A.Eatabrain-boostingdiet.B.Playgameswithmemory.C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.D.Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain.E.Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!F.Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!G.Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.C

20.A试题分析:文章给我们介绍了几种让脑子灵活的几种方法。16.G根据该空格前一句说“youcan’tteachanoldnewtricks”意思是说“老年人很难适应新事物”，而后面又说科学家发现这种说法是不对的，可推断此处说就是其实人脑会改变的。结合各个选项的意思，可知G正确。17.F根据前一句说“Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation”，结合各个选项的意思，故可选F。18.E根据本段讲述的内容是关于睡眠的，结合各选项意思，故E为正确答案。19.C根据该空格后一句中的laugh一词，结合各个选项的意思，可知C选项中的Laughteristhebestmedicine，故选C。20.A根据该空格后一句说大脑和身体一样都需要能量。而A选项就是讲这个话题的，故可知A为正确选项。三、阅读理解18.Nobodylikesstayingathomeinapublicholiday,especiallywhentheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountry.Theonlydifficultywasthatmillionsofotherpeoplehadexactlythesameidea.Wemovedoutofthecityslowlybehindalonglineofcars.Butatlastwecametoaquietcountryroadandaftersometime,stoppedatalonelyfarm.Wehadbroughtplentyoffoodwithusandwegotitoutofthecar.Itwasverypeacefulinthecoolgrassuntilweheardringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaspossible.Therewereabouttwohundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.71Nobodylikesstayingathomeonapublicholidaybecause________.A.theweatherisespeciallyfinethatdayB.everyoneisafraidofbeingbusyathomeC.hefeelstoocrowdedathomethatdayD.eachwantstohaveagoodtimeinthecountry72.Thefamilystoppedatalonelyfarm__________.A.towatchsheep

B.tohaveamealC.tovisitsomeone

D.tofindsomething73.Theyrantotheircar_________.A.tohidethemselves

B.toenjoytheirdinnerC.soasnottobeinthewayD.togettheirgunsandshootatthesheep74.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theroadtothecountryisverybusyonapublicholiday.B.Thecarsweretoomanytomovethatday.C.Seeing200sheepcoming,theywereveryafraid.D.Thatdaytheydidn'thaveanymeal.参考答案：DBCA19.Whenmiddle-agedAlexquithisjobandmadeuphismindtobecomeaself-employedwriter,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot．Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupausedtypewriterandsettleddowntowork．Afterayearorso,however,Alexbegantodoubthimself．Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingbysellingwhathewrote．ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure．Thisistheshadowland（虚幻世界）ofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere．OnedayAlexgotacall,“Weneedanassistant,andwe'repaying$6,000ayear．”$6,000wasrealmoneyin1960．ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore．Besides,hecouldwriteinhissparetime．AsthedollarsweredancinginAlex'shead,somethingclearedhissenses．Hehaddreamedofbeingawriter?Fulltime．“Thanks,butno,”Alexsaidfirmlyandswiftly,“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite．”AfterAlexgotoffthephone,hepulledouteverythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents．Alexputthecansandcentsintoapaperbag,sayingtohimself,“There'severythingyou'vemadeofyourselfsofar．I'mnotsureIeverfeltsolow.”Finallyhisworkwaspublishedin1970．Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperienced．Theshadowshadturnedintofocusofattention．Thenoneday,Alexfoundaboxfilledwiththingshehadownedyearsbefore．Insidewasapaperbagwith