江苏省镇江市外国语学校2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市外国语学校2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approach

C.admission

D.attention参考答案：A考查短语：haveaccessto有使用什么样的方法，途径，权利等，句意：许多人在海地死于地震，因为他们不能得到立刻的援救。Admission允许，approach方法，attention注意，故选A。2.Isthismuseum___________thestudentsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.where

B.inthat

C.theone

D.atwhich参考答案：C3..Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherhighsocial

.A.status

B.sculptureC.approval

D.figure参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A.status地位；B.sculpture雕塑；C.approval批准；D.figure数字，根据题意，故选A。4.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略5.—Howbeautifullyhedraws!

—Yes,thelittleboyhasa______fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter______.

A.present;ontime

B.gift;intime

C.power;atatime

D.sense;atonetime参考答案：B略6.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A略7.Toregaintheir_______afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.force

B.energy

C.power

D.health参考答案：B8.Youcan’timagine_____whenmothersreceivedtheseniceMotherDaypresentsfromus.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：B9.AmannamedDaredevil

NikWallenda

_______hislifelongdreamandbecamethefirstpersontowalkacrossNiagaraFallsonahighwire.A.possessed

B.contributed

C.fulfilled

D.charged参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Daredevil

NikWallenda

的人实现了他一生的梦想，成为了第一个通过钢丝走过NiagaraFalls的人。possess拥有，占有，具有；contribute贡献；fulfill履行（诺言等），执行（命令等）；charge收费，索价，指控。由句意可知，C选项切题。10.Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helpingC.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp参考答案：D略11.–Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.--______?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.Hadhe

B.Didhe

C.Doeshe

D.hashe参考答案：B12.__________Ihavetosellmyhouse,Iwillkeepmybusinessgoing.A.Evenas

B.Eventhough

C.Evenso

D.Asthough参考答案：B13.--Howcouldtheyforgettheairlinetickets?--Theywerein________.A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush参考答案：D。解析：such后接名词，名词前可用形容词修饰，当该名词为可数名词单数形式时，在形容词前加不定冠词，即正确的语序是：suchananxiousrush。so后接形容词，正确的语序是：soanxiousarush。14.Don’tpunishthelittleboy.___,heisonlyfiveyearsold.A.Aboutall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Atall参考答案：B15.September11,2001istheday______wewillneverforget.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.onthat参考答案：A16.---Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D17.Hisideasareveryinteresting,butweneed_______suggestionstogetusoutofthemess. A.pure

B.similar

C.practical D.traditional参考答案：C18.Afterhe________thegolfclub,hehas________anumberofcompetitions.A.tookpartin;takenpartinB.joinedin;joinedinC.joined;joinedD.joined;takenpartin参考答案：D加入俱乐部用join;takepartin强调参加者在活动中扮演角色或起积极作用。D项正确。二、单词拼写19.

根据首字母、中文或括号里的词，运用恰当形式补全句子。1.Hestoodup,_______(发信号)totheofficerthathehadfinishedwithhisclient..2.Newsocialproblemshavea______duetotheunfairdistributionofthesocialwealthsofar.3.Chinesescientistshavenotgivenupthedreamtoe______deepspace.4.Theexperiencedhunter______(检查)carefullythefootprintsandconcludedthatthesebelongedtothewolf.5.B_____twicebythedog,thepostmanrefusedtogotothatvillage.6.Iwould_________(感激)itifyouwillattendmywedding.7.Theactorwillholdapartyin________(回答)tothenews.8.Shehasbeend_____ofmarryingaforeignmansinceshewas15.9.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverys______towatertemperature.10.Theactressp_______sowellthattheaudiencecheeredandclappedexcitedly.

参考答案：1.signaling

2.arisen

3.explore

4.inspected

5.Bitten6.appreciate

7.response

8.dreaming

9.sensitive

10.performed三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Swimmingcycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiescanhelpyourheart.

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.Whetheritisastructuredexerciseprogramorjustpartofyourdailyroutine,allexerciseaddsuptohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsforexercisesuccess.☆Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy.

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☆Wearcomfortable,properlyfittedshoesandcomfortable,loose—fittingclothingappropriatefortheweatherandtheactivity.☆Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.

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.Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity,workactivityintoyourdayanotherway.☆Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained.☆

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Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwantthemtoremindyoutoexercise?Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally?Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoexercise?Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexercise?Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine?Shareyouractivitytimewithothers.Askyourfamilymembers,friendsorco—workersforhelp.☆Don’toverdoit,especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincrease