江苏省镇江市丹徒区辛丰中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市丹徒区辛丰中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce参考答案：B2.Ididn’tmean______anything,butthosepineappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist____one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry参考答案：A3.Whowouldrather____totheconcerttonight?IhaveatickethereandI’drathersomeone____insteadofme.A.went;togoB.go;wentC.go;togoD.togo;went参考答案：B4.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-working_____justwhatittakesforyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.is

B.are

C.wasD.were参考答案：A5. Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer_____honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;in

B.after;for

C.as;in

D.after;in参考答案：D6.

Shesaidthecontest________bytheStudents’UnionthenextFriday.A.willbeheld

B.wouldbeholding

C.wouldbeheld

D.washolding

参考答案：C7.Havingtakenourseats,______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture

参考答案：C8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.what C.which D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪灾的影响。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词floods，且先行词在从句中做定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选D。9.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______ancienttimes．（）A．isdatedbackto B．datesatC．datesbackto D．isdatedfrom参考答案：C．我们两国人民传统友谊可以追溯到古代．根据Thetraditionalfriendship（传统友谊）和ancienttimes（古代）可知两国人民传统友谊可以追溯到古代，而表示这个含义的短语datebaketo和datefrom不用被动，所以答案是C．其他选项中B项的介词不对，A和D的语态不对．10.IthinkmyfriendTonyis_______towinthetennisgamenextMonday.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A略27.——Whatdidshehavetosay?——Oh,nothing________.Sheonlywantedmetogiveherahand.A.inshort

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular参考答案：A略12.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B13.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded参考答案：A14.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what参考答案：B15.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.putupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：C略16.ItwasLawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,______introducedtheideain1953______aspirinhadthepotentialreducingtheriskofheartattacks.A.which;that B.that;when C.that;that D.which;when参考答案：C17.Havingnochildoftheirown,Mr.andMrs.Whitedecideto_______oneintheirhometown. A.acquire B.adopt C.adapt D.attach参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwasfiveo’clockyesterdayafternoonbeforeIwasgoinghomebybus.Thebuswasfullofpassenger,allofwhokeptsilent.Amotherwithherlittlesonweresittingnearby.Allofasudden,thesoncriedloudly.Themothertriedtodowhatshecouldmakehimstopcrying.However,thesongoesoncrying.Afterwhatseemedalongtime,amanseatingnexttothemothersaidangry,“Ican’tstanditanymore.Whydon’tyougivehimwhathewants?”Themotheransweredquietly,“IwouldifIcould.Butwhatshewantsisyourcap.”Hearingofthis,allthepassengersburstintolaughter.

参考答案：19.下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分YesterdayIboughtnewcoatinashop.WhenIcamebackhome,Ifound

itsobigforme.Thismorning,Iwenttotheshop

andchangethecoat

Ibought.Butthesalesgirlintheshoptreatedmecold.

Firstly,

shedidn’tadmitthatIbuythecoatinhershop.Then,

shesaid

I

madeitbedirty.SoIgotveryangrybutquarreledwithhim,pointing

totherulesonthewall.Justthen,amanagerturnedup.Hesaid

sorrytomeandtheychangedotheroneforme.Atlast,Isaidgoodbye

tothemandtookthenewcoathomehappily.参考答案：1.在newcoat前加a2.so—too3.change—changed4.在bought加had5.cold—coldly6.buy—bought7.bedirty去掉be8.but—and9.him—her10.other—another三、阅读理解20.Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.12.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____________.A.itconsumesnaturalresources.B.itmakestheworldwarmer.C.itbringsseveredamagetoforests.D.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto_____________.A.makefulluseofnaturalresources.B.explorenewnaturalresources.C.developsustainableproducts.D.dealwiththemajorchallenge.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.C

15.A本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲述鉴于全球变暖，许多资源面临枯竭，因此许多国家（尤其是中国）提倡走可持续发展和低碳生活的道路，大意是说明对世界的可持续性发展造成的负面影响的主要问题之一——环境问题。12.细节理解题。根据第一段可知：传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。故答案为A。13.推理判断题。根据第二段中的andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.可知，高铁是低碳发展。答案为C。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.可知，我们可以从上一段中了解到企业有很多机会开发可持续产品答案为C。15.目的意图题。文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续经济发展的模式作者通篇阐述了可持续经济发展的模式的好处及发展方向，所以作者提倡可持续发展。故答案为A。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。其中有一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。本题第1小题，根据第一段可知：传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。故答案为A。21.

CutofffromsocietyYou'reonyourwaytoschoolasusualwhensuddenlyaninvisiblebarrierappearsoutofnowhere,trappingyouunderneathitandisolatingyoufromtheoutsideworld.Whatdoyoudo?

ThisisthescaryexperiencetheresidentsofafictionaltowncalledChester’sMillaregoingthroughintheUSTVseriesUndertheDome.BasedonfamousUSauthorStephenKing’s2009best-sellingnovel,theshowhasbecome“thehighest-ratedsummershowin21years”sincedebuting(首播)onJune24,reportedtheNewYorkPost.

Theseriesbeginswiththedome(穹顶)makingitsalarmingappearance.Astheearthtremblesandbirdstakeoff,anenormous,invisiblebarrierslicesdown,cuttingthetownofffromtherestoftheworld.

Theresidentsquicklyrealizetheyaretrapped,probablyforquitesometime.Familiesareseparated,emergencyservicesareunreachableandwater,foodandfuelarestrictlylimited.

Thereisnowayoutorin.Butwhoorwhatisresponsible?Nobodyknows.Thus,theresidentsareatthemercyofunknownforcesandtheirinternalconflicts.

WhileitprovidesanenjoyableTVthrillride,themovie’ssciencefictioniscloselylinkedwithreality.

“Notonlyisitworrying,suspenseful(悬疑的)andfullofsplendidspecialeffects,butithasbigthoughtsaboutenvironmentalismandthefutureofthecommentedTheDenverPostplanet,”

AsKinghimselfexplainedtoTheTelegraph:“Thedomeisamicrocosm(微观世界)oflife.Weallliveunderthedome.Weliveonthislittleblueplanetandsofarasweknowthat’sallwe’vegot,”hesaid.“Theresourcesthatwe’vegotaretheresourcesthatwe’vegot;they’relimited.”

Buttheshowexploresmanythemesinadditiontoenvironmentaldestruction.Italsoshows“howquicklythesocialorderwetakeforgrantedcandisappearwhenpeopleareisolatedandafraid”,saidtheLosAngelesTimes.

Itis“ascience-fictionsocialstudy”,saidTheWashingtonPost.“OncethepeopleofChester’sMillrealizetheyareindefinitelytrappedwithoutmeansoffoodsupply,outsidecommunicationandpower,theirpolitesenseofsmall-town,Americancivilizationbeginstof