江苏省苏州市吴中区长桥中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省苏州市吴中区长桥中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________onthisreport,theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCookto

goandlookforthiscontinent.

A.Havingbased

B.Basing C.Based D.Tobebased参考答案：C2.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.

A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.Nothing参考答案：A略3.Everythinghas_____advantagesanddisadvantages_____can’tbeavoided.A.

so…

that

B.such….as

C.such…that

D.so…./参考答案：B4.______thehelpoftheteacher,thestudentwhowasn’tgoodatmath______thedifficult problemquickly.A．Under;workedout

B．With;workedonC．Under;solved

D．With;solved参考答案：D5.Shefulfilledher____tobecomethefirsttorunthe10,000meterswithin30minutes.

A.ambition

B.amusement

C.appreciation

D.assessment参考答案：A略6.______,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.Nomatterheisbusy

B.NomatterhowbusyheisC.Howeverheisbusy

C.Howeverbusyishe参考答案：B7.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas______I______togetinmyoldschool.A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used参考答案：B8.Evenifthetreatment______,thereisnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS. A.does B.uses C.works D.affects参考答案：C略9.Oneday,wewerewatchingTV_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D10.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C11.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B12.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C13.Hesaidthathewouldneverforgetthetime____hespentworkingasasalesmaninourcorporation.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A14.Theweatherwasfineallday,butlateintheafternoonthestrongwindblew

withdarkclouds.A.inturn

B.allatonce

C.ontime

D.rightaway参考答案：B15.Onceharm____totheeco-system,allspecieswillbeindanger,includingmanhimself.A.does B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B16.Itiscommonsensethatfeverisa

oftheflu.A．symbol

B．symptom

C．signal

D．sign参考答案：B17.Iwalkedinourgarden,____somechildrenwereplayinghappily.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C18.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit________rain.

A.will

B.would

C.weregoingto

D.isgoingto参考答案：D二、填空19.CharlesRichardDrew____41____(be)afamousAfrican—Americandoctorandscientist.Hisworkonbloodbankshelpedsavethousandsof____42____(life)duringWorldWarII.CharlesRichardDrew____43____(bear)in1904inWashingtonD.C.Hismaininterestwasinsportswhenhewasyoung.Hewonmanymedalsfor____44____(swim).Later,heturnedtobasketballandfootball.Duringcollege,Charlesbecameinterestedinmedicine.HeattendedMedicalSchoolatMcGillUniversityinCanada.In1933,hereceived____45____(he)doctorofMedicineDegree.Asadoctorandaresearcher,Charleswasabsorbedinresearchonbloodtransfusions（输血）.Throughhisexperiments,hefoundthatbloodplasma（血浆）couldbe____46____(success)usedinsteadofwholeblood.He____47____(write)uptheresultsinapublishedreport.DuringWorldWarII,CharlesworkedwiththeBritish.Hehelpedthemdevelopthebloodbank.Heorganizedthecollection____48____processingofbloodplasmafromdifferenthospitals.Theselife-savingplasmascuredwoundedpeopleinthewar.HealsohelpedtheAmericanRedCrossdevelopabloodbank.Charlesdiedin1950as____49____resultofacaraccident.Afterhispassingaway,hereceivedmanyhonors.Manyschoolsandinstitutionswerenamed____50____him.参考答案：41.was

42.lives

43.wasborn

44.swimming

45.his

46.successfully

47.wrote

48.and

49.a

50.after这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了非洲裔美国医生CharlesRichardDrew对医疗事业做出的伟大贡献。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：CharlesRichardDrew是一位著名的非洲裔美国医生和科学家。根据下文Charles于1950年去世，可知他是个医生应用过去式，主语是三单，故填was。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他在血库方面的研究帮助拯救了二战期间成千上万人的生命。

life表生命时是可数名词，成千上万个生命应用复数形式，故填lives。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。bear作动词时有“生产”的意思，但表示出生时常用其过去分词born，“生于…….”常用beborn结构，此处是他生于1904年，故填wasborn【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他获得了很多游泳方面的奖牌。空格前的for是介词，其后的动词要动名词作宾语，故填swimming。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：1933年，他获得了医学博士学位。空格后是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，he是主格，需用其形容词性物主代词，故填his。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：通过实验，他发现血浆可以成功地被用于代替全血。副词常常用来修饰动词，此处，success要修饰use，success是名词，需用其副词形式，故填successfully。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：他在一份已发表的报告中写下了这些结果。文章叙述的是过去的事情，他写下结果应用过去式，故填wrote。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：他组织了来自不同医院的血浆的处理和收集。根据句意，血浆的处理与收集之间应是并列关系，“和”的意思，故填and。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：查尔斯与1950年去世，死于车祸。此处是冠词a用于固定短语中，asaresultof作为……的结果，故填a。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：很多学校都以他的名字命名。短语benamedafter以……命名，故填after。20.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Between4.5and3.8billionyearsago,thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearw_________

81.__________theshapewouldlastornot.It_________（爆炸）loudlywithfire

82.__________androcks.Theywereintimetop_________carbon,nitrogenand

83.__________othergases,whichweretomaketheearth’s___________(大气层).

84.__________Astheearthcooled_________,waterbegantoappearontheearth.

85__________Itwasnot__________(明显)thatwaterwasfundamentaltolife

86__________atthebeginning.Whatscientistsbelieveis_______thepresence

87__________ofwaterallowedtheeartht_____dissolveharmfulgases,which

88__________madeit__________(可能)forlifetodevelop.Then,smallplants

89__________multipliedandfilltheoceanswithoxygen,w_______encouraged

90__________thelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfish,

参考答案：81.duce84.atmosphere

85.down86.obvious87.that88.to89.possible90.which略三、阅读理解21.阅读理解Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogethertheparsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That'swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.

Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily-alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthat