江苏省盐城市大丰县金墩中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市大丰县金墩中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.

A.

the;the

B.

不填;不填

C.

不填;the

D.

a;the

参考答案：D2.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexploration_______thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whether B.though C.unless D.when参考答案：D略3.-SunnyTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?

-Myplane_______offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o'clock?

A.took

B.hastaken

C.takes

D.willbetaken参考答案：C4.LawmakersinCrimeacalledaMarch16referendum(全民公投)onwhethertobreakawayfromUkraineand______RussiainsteadasCrimea'sparliamentvotedtodosoonMarch6,2014.A.join

B.master

C.operate

D.hire参考答案：A5.________anythinglikethisstyleofarchitecturebefore,wethoughtwewerelookingatgiantsculptures,notbuildings.A.Wehadneverseen

B.Neverhavingseen

C.Neverbeingseen

D.Neverhadweseen参考答案：B因为句子没有连词，所以只能选非谓语动词；而动词see发生在think之前，所以选B.6.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．atease

B．indisguise

C．atrisk

D．inrelief参考答案：A7.

Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty

参考答案：C解析：考查副词的用法。这几个副词按语气的轻重可大致描述为：(not)→fairly→quite→rather/pretty→very。在这些词中，只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too(太)连用。而rarely则表示“很少,难得”。故选C.8.Thefilmsuddenlyjumpedfromtheeventsof1920to____of1930. A.those B.it C.that D.ones参考答案：A9.ChineseactorLiaoFanwontheSilverBearforBestActoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival，___________causedastirintheChinesefilmindustry．A．who

B．which

C．what

D．as参考答案：B10.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_________.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：B11.MoreandmorepeopletendtogotoE-librariesinthattheyhaveaccesstobookswhentheyareunableto______gettoalibrary.A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately参考答案：B12.Everyoneinthecityissuretobenefitfromthenewshoppingmall_____nextyear.A.tobecompleted

B.havingcompleted

C.completed

D.completing参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这座城市的每一个人相信将受益于明年完工的新购物中心。根据题干中的关键词nextyear可知此处只能用不定式表示将来发生的事情；mall是complete的动作承受者，故应选A。13.—Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn'thavefinishedthetaskontime．—

.A．Youareright

B．Itdoesn'tmatter

C．Allright

D．It'snothing参考答案：D14.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态

在加入这个项目之前他们一直在做，所以第一空用过去完成进行时，现在仍然在做，所以第二空用现在进行时。15.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D16.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—______Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare!

B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome?

D.Yougotmethere!参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Thereyouare!就是这样；B.Believeitornot.信不信由你；C.Howcome?为什么，怎么会这样；

D.Yougotmethere!你难住我了。句意：——真令人吃惊，我已经设法开我自己的网店了！——就是这样，我告诉过你很容易。根据情境选A.17.

Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening．A.where

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：B18.DavidAxelrod,BarackObama'ssenioradviser,complainsthattheRepublicans'strategyistoopposeeverythingtheDemocratsproposeunlesspublicopinionforcesthemto_____．

A．goaway

B．goalong

C．goaround

D．goup参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。TodayIwashavingaPElessonswhenIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatlypainat

thatmoment,

butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhad

difficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefused

theofferofhelp

ofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecamebad.NowIknowI’mwrong.We

cantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersin

return.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

参考答案：TodayIwashavingaPElessonswhenIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatlypainatthat

lesson

greatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhad

haddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefused

theofferofhelp

walking

andofmyclassmates.As∧result,thehurt

inmyfootbecamebad.NowIknowI’mwrong.We

a

worsecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersin

theirreturn.Inthisway,

wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

With

三、阅读理解20.

Theyhavefrightenedsomeandattractedothers．TheyareWenlockandMandeville,mascotsoftheLondonOlympicGames．Sincebothofthemhaveacameraforaneye,theyarecalledone-eyedmascots．Theircameraswillcaptureeverygreateventontheirjourneyto2012．Andtheybothhaveataxilightontheirheads,liketheworld-famousLondonblackcabs．Wenlock’sheadshapeismeanttorepresentanOlympicpodiumandthethreemedalswonineachevent．Mandeville’sheadfeaturesthethreeParalympiccolor1s．WenlockisthenameoftheEnglishvillageconsideredbymanytobethebirthplaceofthemodernOlympics．PeoplethinkitslocalgamesinspiredBaronPierredeCoubertin,whofoundedtheInternationalOlympicCommittee．Theothermascot’snameisareferencetothevillageofStokeMandeville,wheretheParalympicmovementbegan．ThemascotsareacentralpartofLondon’sbusinessstrategyandwillfeatureineverythingfromT-shirtstoteatowels．Nodoubttheywillbeseenunderchildren’sarmsastheirfavoritetoys．The2012CommitteeChairman,SebastianCoe,said,“Wewantthemtobepartofourfanbase．Wewantthemtoengagewithyoungpeople．Theyhaveinlargepartbeendesignedanddrivenbywhatyoungpeoplewant．”Youngfansliketheirmascotstocomewithabackstory．Children’sauthorMichaelMorpurgocameupwiththeideathatthemascotsoriginwasfromthelastdropsofmoltensteelleftoverfromtheconstructionoftheOlympicStadium．AdultsandorganizersmightarguebutthemostimportantaudienceforWenlockandMandevillearechildren．Ten-year-oldKira,fromEssexinEngland,wrotetotheBBCtosay:“Ithinktheyarelovely!IlovetheOlympicsandsodoesmysister!”63．Thetwomascotsaredesignedtohaveoneeyeeachtorepresent_______．

A．aLondontaxilight

B．acameratorecordgreatevents

C．amedaltheywillwin

D．theOlympiccolor164．OneofthemascotsiscalledWenlockbecause________．

A．afamouscartoonfigureiscalledWenlock

B．itisthenameofthevillageconsideredtobethebirthplaceofthemodernOlympics

C．thefirstmodernOlympicGamestookplaceinthesmallvillage

D．theParalympicmovementbeganinthesmallvillage

65．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThemascotsaremadefromthelastdropsofmoltensteelleftoverfromtheconstructionoftheOlympicStadium．

B．Themascotsaredesignedandcreatedbyyoungpeople．

C．Themascotsaremainlydesignedfortheorganizers’businessstrategy．

D．Ten-year-oldKiralikedthetwomascotsoftheLondonOlympicGames．参考答案：63---65BBD

略21.Scientistsareusingakindofeye-trackingequipmenttolearnhowbabieslookattheworld.Inthelab,children5monthsandoldercrawl(爬行)andwalkup,downandoveradjustablewoodenslopes(斜坡),gapsandsteps.Itmayseemlikethesetforanewrealitytelevisionshow,buttherearenoprizes,exceptperhapsfortheresearchers.Theyhopetounderstandwhatmakesonechildrespondtoanother,howbabiesadjusttheirlooktotheirhandsandfeettohandleobjects,andhowtheseveryyoungchildrenadapttochanges.Thefindingsprovidedbytheseeye-trackerssuggestthatbabiesmaybemorecapableofunderstandingandactingonwhattheyseethanhadbeenthought.“Quicklooksattheirmothers’facesmaybealltheyneedtogettheinformationtheywant.Theyseemtobesurprisinglyefficient,”saidJohnFranchakwhostudiespsychologyatNewYorkUniversity.Althoughsightmightlargelyseemeffortlesstous,inrealityweactivelychoosewhatwelookat,makingabouttwotofoureyemovementseverysecondforsome150,000motions(运动)daily,saidKarenAdolph,alsoadevelopmentalpsychologistatN.Y.U.“Sightisnotpassive,”shesaid.“Weactivelyadjustoureyemovementstothemotionsofourhandsandbodies.”Eye-trackingstudieshaveexistedformorethanacentury,buttheinstrumentsinvolvedweretypicallydeskmachines.Thewearableeye-trackersthatDr.Adolph,Mr.FranchakandtheircolleaguesusearebasedonequipmentdevelopedoverthelastdecadebyPositiveScience,aNewYorkcompany,withmoneyfromtheUnitedStatesNavalResearchLaboratory.Theyweredesignedtohelpscientists.Eye-trackersarecurrentlybeingusedinstudiestolearnthedifferencesinhowamateurandprofessionalgeologistsscanlandscapesandhowpeopleexaminesignswhenlookingforexitsduringemergencies.Theresearchersalsofoundthatduringthestudiesbabieslookedattheirmothersjust16percentofthetime.“Thatislowerthanexpected.”Dr.Adolphsaid.Alargebodyofpas