2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book8Module6TheTangPoems课时作业含解析外研版

PAGE8-Module6TheTangPoemsⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·广西南宁三中高三考试)WritingContestsFILPrizeAninemonthfellowshipoftheStudyoftheAmericanExperienceatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,isgivenannuallytothewinnerworkingonanessaythataddressesthehistoryorlegacyoftheAmericanRevolutionandthenation'sfoundingideas.Hewillgetascholarshipof$45,000.Submitanessaysample(样本)ofanylengthbyNovember1,2018.FILPrize,C．V.StarrCenter,CustomHouse,101SouthWaterStreetVassarMillerPrizeAprizeof$1,500andpublicationisgivenannuallyforapoetrycollection.ThefamouspoetRosannaWarrenwilljudge.Usingtheonlinesubmissionsystem,yousubmitamanuscript(手稿)of50to80pageswitha$25entryfee.UniversityofNorthTexasPress,1155UnionCircle#311336,Denton,TX76203.(940)565－2142.PulitzerPrizesFourprizesof$15,000eacharegivenannuallytoUSwritersforbooksoffiction,generalnonfiction,andbiographyorautobiographypublishedintheUnitedStatesduringthecurrentyear.ForbookspublishedbetweenJanuary1andJune14,submitfourcopiesofthebook,anauthorbiographyandphotograph,anda$50entryfeebyJune15.ThedeadlineforbookspublishedduringthesecondhalfoftheyearisOctober1.PulitzerPrizes,PrizesinLetters,ColumbiaUniversity,709PulitzerHall,2950Broadway,NewYork,NY10027.(212)854－3841.SpokanePrizeThetotalprizemoneyis$30,000andhalfofitisgivenannuallytothewinner.Otherthreeparticipantsinthetopfourwilleachreceive$5,000.ThewinnerandotherfinalistswillalsobeinvitedtoreadattheFolgerShakespeareLibraryinWashington,D．C.WriterAndreaBarrettandAlexEspinozawilljudge.Allpiecesofworkstakingpartincompetitionmustbebooksoffictionpublishedduringthecurrentyear.Submitfourcopiesofashortstorycollection,andthenovelwillbepublishedin2018byOctober31.FaulknerFoundation,201EastCapitolStreetSE,Washington,D．C.20003.(202)898－9063.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍四个写作比赛奖项。1．IfyouwinFILPrize,youcan________.A．gaintheresearchfundB．becomeaprofessionalwriterC．beadmittedintoWashingtonD．haveachancetostudyAmericanExperience答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AninemonthfellowshipoftheStudyoftheAmericanExperienceatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,isgivenannuallytothewinnerworkingonanessaythataddressesthehistoryorlegacyoftheAmericanRevolutionandthenation'sfoundingideas.”可知，位于马里兰州切斯特敦的华盛顿学院提供为期9个月的美国经验研究奖学金，就有机会可以学习美国经验。故选D。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutPulitzerPrizes?A．Theyhavevariouskindsofawards.B．Theyaregivenmorethanonceinayear.C．Theynotonlypayattentiontoliteraryworks.D．Theyaregivenforvarioustypesofliteraryworks.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fourprizesof$15,000eacharegivenannuallytoUSwritersforbooksoffiction,generalnonfiction,andbiographyorautobiographypublishedintheUnitedStatesduringthecurrentyear.”可知，美国作家每年可获得4个奖项，分别为小说类、非虚构类小说、传记或自传类文学作品，奖金为1.5万美元。故选D。3．WhatisthecommonpointbetweenPulitzerPrizesandSpokanePrize?A．Theybothneedentryfee.B．Theybothsupporttheonlinesubmission.C．Theirentriesbothhavecertainwordlimit.D．Theirentriesbothhavealreadybeenpublished.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...publishedintheUnitedStatesduringthecurrentyear.”以及第四段中的“...publishedduringthecurrentyear”可知，两个奖项的共同点是参赛作品必须已经出版了。故选D。B(2019·中央民族大学附中月考)USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaughandcry.Butthisdoesn'tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”．“HowdoIdefendmyself？”Tahaythought.“Idon'tknowhow.”“Keepgoing，”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishwithoutBarriers.Tahay'selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafterschoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterHighSchoolThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).“IwishIcouldwritelikethat，”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin，”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn'tevenfinishit.”Butshekeptatitdespiteherlessthanperfectgrammar,spellinganddiction(措辞).Still,shewouldn'ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride，”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.”“Shehadthisinnocence，”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandshowyouthingsyoudon'teversee.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国学生VanessaTahay在学校因其皮肤很黑，口音浓重而显得与众不同。18岁时她成为洛杉矶最好的诗人之一。写诗让她受益匪浅，让她更自信。4．WhatdidTahay'smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?A．Fightwiththembravely.B．Reportthemtoherteachers.C．Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.D．Ignorethemandkeepgoing.答案：D细节理解题。第二段最后两句和第三段的内容表述她在学校被人戏弄不知如何自卫，第四段她妈妈给出的建议是“Keepgoing，”“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”，由此可知，D项与她妈妈的建议内容吻合，故选D。5．WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam'spoems?A．Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.B．Funnyandpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.C．Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.D．Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.答案：B推理判断题。根据第六段中的“HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD．H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.(她的团队借鉴D.H.Laurence、PatMora和KendrickLamar的作品创作有关自己生活题材的诗歌。主题众多，涉及生活中的乐趣和痛苦。)”可知B项正确。6．HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup'spoems?A．Shewascold.B．Shewasnervous.C．Shewasexcited.D．Shewasfrightened.答案：C推理判断题。由第七段第二句中的“IwishIcouldwritelikethat”及“Iwanttosaysomething”可知，当她第一次读到小组的诗歌时，她是怀有羡慕之情的，由此推测她很兴奋，故选C项。7．HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?A．Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.B．Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.C．Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.D．Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.‘Theygavemepride，’Tahaysaid.”可知，写诗给了她自信和自豪感，故D项符合题意。Ⅱ.七选五SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.__1__Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing(调味酱),butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhattheyare.Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnicgroupsmixtogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.__2__Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms,language,foodandtraditionstoprotectanddefend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity;thatis,Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.__3__Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.__4__Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation'sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Americacanbebestdescribedasamixtureofboth.__5__A．Botharecorrectdependingonone'spointofview.B．Theyneverlosetheirshapes,colorsortastes.C．ThisiswhythereissomuchdiversitywithinAmerica.D．Inotherwords,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E．Thus,oneneedstoabandonone'sculturetobeconsidered“American”．F．TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericanculture.G．Theothertheory,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmericansociety,isthemeltingpot.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐释了美国的社会和文化特点：它就像一个色拉碗或熔炉，来自世界各地的人们构成了美国多元化的社会。1．B根据下文中的“theingredientsmakeupaunity”和“canallbeseenforwhattheyare”可推测出，此段主要论述虽然美国社会就像一碗色拉，所有的原料都混合在一起，但各种原料却没有因此失去自己的特色，即：他们从来没有失去他们自己的形状、颜色或味道。所以B项符合上下文语境。故选B。2．C根据下文中的“Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecial...anddefend.”可知，每个民族都有自己要保护和保卫的特殊的文化、语言、食物和传统。由此可推断出，此处总说美国多元文化存在的现实。C项符合上下文语境。故选C。3．G根据第一段中的两种观点“asaladbowl”和“ameltingpot”及空格后的“onelargepotofsoup”可知，本段要介绍另外一种观点。G项说法和第一段中的第二种观点一致。故选G。4．F根据下文中的“Insuchaculture,symbolslike...serveto...groups.”可知，共同拥有的符号有助于消除不同的民族之间的隔阂，创造出一种新文化。F项符合上下文语境，且“They”指代上文中的“symbols”。故选F。5．D该段是对全文内容的总结。即：美国是一个具有多样性和统一性的国家。D项符合语境，是对前面一句内容的另一种表述。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,__1__(especial)whenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniesto__2__(travel)spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,aship__3__soon.Someevenridebikes.However,there__4__(be)anotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourin__5__poorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaonedaypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoods__6__(experience)thelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld__7__(country).Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareas.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopay__8__(much)attentiontolongstandingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.Somethinkthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcan__9__(donate)tohelpthepeople__10__livethere.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．__________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了另一种旅游形式——贫困之旅。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游，这些旅行可能会使人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困和战争的影响。1．especially考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为especially。2．travelling/traveling考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人冲出家门或公司去旅游景点。此处是动名词作定语，修饰spots，故答案为travelling/traveling。3．and考查连词。固定结构：andsoon“等等”。故答案为and。4．is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是therebe句型，句子主语是anotherwayoftravelling，故谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式，并且介绍的是一般情况，故用一般现在时，故答案为is。5．the考查定冠词。此处是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。6．toexperience考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人可能会参加为期一天的“最贫困之旅”，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水