内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城紫蒙中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城紫蒙中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever参考答案：B2.Beforethematch,thefootballcaptain____histeamcalmlyinordertomakethemrelaxed.

A.expressed

B.impressed

C.addressed

D.stressed参考答案：C3.Themanwas

ofanycrime,sohewasreleased．

A．innocent B．sure C．aware D．ashamed参考答案：A4.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot_________________.

参考答案：C略5.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B略6.Thescientist______atthemedicalconferencecomesfromZhejiangUniversity.A.spoke

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.speaks参考答案：B7.JustasI________startout,UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.A.wasableto B.wassupposedto C.wasaboutto D.waslikelyto参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：正当我要动身的时候，刚从国外回来的约翰叔叔来看我。A.wasableto能够；B.wassupposedto应该；C.wasaboutto刚要；D.waslikelyto可能。根据“UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.”可知，我刚要动身的时候，约翰叔叔来看我了，故C项正确。8.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.

A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup参考答案：D略9.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered缺少宾语，故选D。10.—IdidbadlyinmyEnglishexam.HowunluckyIam!—________.Cheerup!EverythingwillbeOK.A．Congratulations

B．That'sgreatC．Welldone

D．Sorrytohearthat参考答案：D11.

Computersmustbeofgreatuseto________doingthescientificresearch.

A.those

B.who

C.thosewho

D.whomever参考答案：A12.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas参考答案：A40._______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring参考答案：B略14.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：B15.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---

good.A.Sounds

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sound参考答案：A16.Itwasnotuntil_______thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme

B.didyoutellme

C.hadyoutoldme

D.youhavetoldme参考答案：A17.Toomuchfishingmayharmfishpopulationtothepoint________theycan'trecover.A．what

B．which

C．there

D．where参考答案：D略18.Itiswiseofyouto

welltrainedworkersforuntrainedonesinyourworkshop.

A．substitute

B．change

C．exchange

D．employ参考答案：A略二、翻译19.完成句子1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople______________cholera.

一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。2.Hisfriendswere________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswas___________.

哥白尼的朋友都很热情的鼓励他发表自己的意见，但他开始变得小心谨慎了。3.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,

and______

_________itisdivided________intothreezones.

英国是四个国家当中最大的，为了方便起见，它大体上分成了三个区。4.Happilythiswas________without__________whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为苏格兰和威尔士的国王，幸运的是这并未经过战争就完成了。5.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople__________thisdisease_______theirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内。6.Itseemedthatthewater__________________.看来水是罪魁祸首。参考答案：1.exposedto

2.enthusiastic

cautious

3.forconvenience

roughly4.accomplished

conflict

5.absorded

into

6.wastoblame三、阅读理解20.

Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,InternetphoneandthroughPrivatevideoconferences.

Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission.thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.

ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachtimeeachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.60.Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.

Find

B.

Copy

C.Change

D.Lose61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Thearecaringandthoughtful

B.TheareworriedandupsetC.Theareimpatientandannoyed.

D.Theareexcitedandcurious.62.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts

.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth

B.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts

.A.workforlongermissionsinspace

B.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspace

D.spendtheirfreetimeinspace参考答案：BADD21.下面是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头（比尔?盖茨等）面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍。阅读完后，请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。

_____71.Yourunabillboardadvertisingbusinessyouinheritedfromyourfather,andyouare

lookingtoexpandinnewdirections.Whatdoyoudo?_____72.Youareasuccessfultalk-showhost,andhavejustachievednationalrecognition（认可）.Youwantmorecontroloveryourshow,andagreatershareofitsprofits.Whatdoyoudo?_____73.Youarestillincollege,buttogetherwithafriendyouhaveestablishedasoftwarecompanythatdealswithmajorcorporations.Whatdoyoudo?_____74.Youareasuccessfulbusinessanalyst(分析师),andcometothinkthatthemail-orderbusinessmodelcouldbeadaptedtoonlinebooksales.Whatdoyoudo?_____75.Youownseveralhighlyprofitablewaste-collectionroutes.ThegovernmenthasrecentlyissuedtheSolidWasteDisposalAct,increasingstandardsofhygiene(卫生)inwastedisposal.Whatdoyoudo?

A.In1968,H.WayneHuizengateamedwithapartnertocreateanationwidecompanyforwastecollection,abusinesstraditionallymadeupofsmall,localcompanies.Thenewcompany,WasteManagement,Inc.,becamethefoundationofhisfortune.B.WhileattendingHarvardUniversityin1975,BillGatesteamedwithPaulAllentodevelopaversionoftheBASICprogramminglanguagefortheAltair8800,thefirstpersonalcomputer.TheylicensedthesoftwaretothemanufactureroftheAltairandformedMicrosoft(originallyMicro-soft)todevelopversionsofBASICforothercomputercompanies.Gatesdecidedtodropout(退学)ofHarvardinhisjunioryeartodevotehistimetoMicrosoft.C.In1963,TedTurnertookoverhisfamilybillboard-advertisingbusiness.In1970heboughtafailingUHF(ultrahighfrequency)televisionstationinAtlanta,Georgia,andby1975Turnerhadtransformeditintothefirst“superstation”—WTBS,bytransmitting(传送)low-costsportsandentertainmentprogramsviasatellitetocablesystemsthroughoutthecountry.D.In1986,OprahWinfreyformedHarpoProductionstoproduceherownshowandotherprojects.Withdistributionrights（销售权）tohershows,Winfreyusedprofitstoexpandherbusine