2022年福建省漳州市书厅中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年福建省漳州市书厅中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。AC不是定语从句的引导词。故B正确。点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。2.Asateacher,Ican’thavemystudents____________lying.A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.gettingawaywith

D.gettingawayfrom参考答案：C3.Tom’steamis_______55playerswhileMary’s_____70players.A.composedof;makesup

B.consistedof;makesupofC.madeup;consistsof

D.madeupof;consistsof参考答案：D4.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D5.Thattruevalueoflifeliesnotin________,butin__________.

A.thatweget;whichwegive

B.whatweget;whatwegive

C.howweget;whatwegive

D.whichweget;thatwegive

参考答案：B6.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing参考答案：D7.Nowadaysmanyparentsbuyflatsbesidekeyschoolsinordertohavetheirchildren______.A.bettereducating

B.tobettereducate

C.bettereducate

D.bettereducated参考答案：D8.Edisonmadealotofinventions,____ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinkthey

D.Ithinkwhichare参考答案：A9.Ijustwantabasicsportscoat------nothing_________.A.ordinary

B.fancy

C.informal

D.common参考答案：B10.Inmanyways,______onabikeissimilarto______acar.A.toriding;driving

B.toride;driving

C.ride;drive

D.riding;driving参考答案：D本题考查非谓语动词。besimilarto与……相似。to是介词，后接doing形式；结合句意：“在许多方面，骑自行车与开车相似”可知说的一般情况，故第一个空用doing做主语。11.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C12.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until参考答案：B13. --Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.--

A.I'mgoingto B.Ishall C.Iwill D.Ihaveto参考答案：C14.Thechildren________themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.A.announced B.advanced C.agreed D.amused参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。A.announced宣布；B.advanced发展，进步；促进；推动；C.agreed同意；D.amused娱乐、使愉快。根据“byplayinghide-and-seekgames”可知，此处表示“取乐”，故D项正确。15.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,_____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing参考答案：A16.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.

A.thatlivesanoldman

B.doesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman参考答案：C略17.Helived_______ina/an________houseontheisland,buthedidn’tfeel_______.A.alone,alone,lonely

B.lonely,lonely,aloneC.alone,lonely,lonely

D.lonely,alone,alone参考答案：C18.---It’smoreexpensivetoliveinthecitythantoliveinthecountry,Ithink.

---____.Livinginthecitybringspeoplebetterconditions,though.A.That’sallright.

B.I’msorrytohearthatC.Thatisreallynecessary

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：D略二、翻译72.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)________________________73.每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)________________________74.他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)________________________75.不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before)________________________参考答案：72.Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.

73.Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.

74.Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.

75.Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【72题详解】固定词组：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.【73题详解】固定词组：bear/keepinmind“记住”，后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含theway作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.【74题详解】句中so…that引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.【75题详解】句中使用固定句式Itwon’tbelongbefore---“不久之后就……”，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【点睛】浅谈两点部分倒装1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”三、阅读理解20.

WhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally--thebeautyandthestarofthefamily--andfelthappyaboutherachievements.

Butsincethebaby'sarrival,thesistershavebecomedistant.JoanfeelshurtforSallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally,whohasnochildren,claimsthatheryoungersister"actsasifnooneeverhadababybefore."

NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister--andSallydoesn'tlikeit!Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.

InastudyoftheUniversityofCincinnati,65menandwomenbetweenages25and93wereaskedhowtheyfeltabouttheirbrothersandsisters.Nearly75percentadmittedhavinghiddencompetitivefeelings.Inafewcases,theseemotionsweresostrongastohaveaffectedtheirentirelives.

Manyadultbrothersandsistersareclose,supportive--yetstilltendtocompete.TwobrothersIknowturnintokillerswhenonoppositesidesofatennisnet.Offthecourt,theyarethebestoffriends.Myownyoungersistercan'twaittotellmewhenI'veputonweight.However,she'saterriblecookandthatpleasesme;Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.

Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.Somebrothersandsistersstayatarm'slength,hutnevergiveupcompetitioncompletely.Whydothesepuzzling,unproductive,oftenpainfulrelationshipscontinuetoexist?67.WhenJoan'ssonwasborn,Sally

.A.feltveryhappy

B.feltnotdelighted

C.movedaway

D.admiredheralot

68.Whathappenstochildren'sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?

A.Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.

B.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.

C.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.

D.Itwillneverharmtheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.69.Whydoestheauthor'ssisteroftentellherwhenshe'sputonweight?

A.Becauseshewantstheauthortogoonadiet.

B.Becauseshewantstheauthortostopcallingherabadcook.

C.Becauseshewantstomakefunoftheauthor'sweight.

D.Becauseshewantstobehonestwiththeauthor.70.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatalthoughsomebrothersandsisters

.

A.liveneareachother,theystillhavecompetitions

B.liveawayfromeachother,theystoptheircompetitions

C.livetogether,theyoftenthinkofendingtheircompetitions

D.livewithinabigfamily,theyoftentrytoendtheircompetitions参考答案：BBCA21.WheretostayinBoswell?Thefollowingaresomechoicesforyou:FirstHotel.222EdwardRoad.Tel.414-6433.NumberofRooms:120.Price:Single:$25;Double$35;Specialattractions:Airconditionedrooms,Frenchrestaurant,Nightclub,Swimmingpool,Shops;Coffeeshopandbar,Telephone,RadioandTVineachroom,closetothecitycenter.FairviewHotel.129NorthRoad.Tel.591-5620.NumberofRooms:50.Price:

Single:$12;Double:$18;SpecialAttractions:Closetotheairport,Telephoneineachroom,Bar,Restaurant,Garage,Swimming-pool.OrchardHotel.233EdwardRoad.Tel.641-6641.NumberofRooms:150.Price:

Single:$15;Double:$20;SpecialAttractions:FacingFirstHotel,Europeanrestaurant,Coffeeshop,Dry-cleaning,Shops,TV,Night-club.OsakaHotel.1264VenningRoad.Tel.643-8206.NumberofRooms:180.Price:

Single:$30;Double:$50.SpecialAttractions:Air-Conditionedrooms,JapaneseandChineserestaurant,Shops,Swimmingpool,Largegarden.21.ThenumberoftheroominOsakaHotelis_______:A.50

B.120

C.180

D.15022.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinFrenchrestaurant,_______istherightplaceforhimto